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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam kondisi siklus ekonomi yang berbeda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari perusahaan perkebunan, pertambangan, manufaktur, dan retailer yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 1997-2012. Manajemen modal kerja diukur melalui cash conversion cyle sedangkan siklus ekonomi ditentukan berdasarkan pertumbuhan GDP. Dalam penelitian ini juga diukur pengaruh receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan account payable deferral period pada profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen modal kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan account payable deferral period juga diketahui memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap profitabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian juga diketahui bahwa siklus ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap signifikansi pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia.

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This study aimed to determine the effect of working capital management on the company's profitability in the different business cycle in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from plantations, mining, manufacturing, and retailers firm that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 1997-2012. Working capital management is measured by cash conversion cycle while the economy cycle is determined by the growth of GDP. In this study also measured the effect of the receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and account payables deferral period on profitability. The results showed that the working capital management has negative effect on firm profitability and statistically significant. Receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and account payables deferral period is also known to have a negative effect on profitability. The result showed that economic cycle has no effect on the significance of the relationship between working capital management and firm profitability."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi pengaruh manajemen modal kerjaterhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dalam siklus bisnis yang berbeda di Indonesia.Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang bergerak dalamindustri manufaktur yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai dari tahun 2009sampai 2015. Pengukuran manajemen modal kerja menggunakan cash conversioncycle, profitabilitas menggunakan gross profit margin, dan siklus bisnis diukurdengan PDB. Dalam penelitian ini juga diukur pengaruh dari komponen-komponencash conversion cycle itu sendiri terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Komponen ituantara lain receivable conversion period, payable defferal period, dan inventoryconversion period. Dari hasil penelitian ini siklus bisnis tidak mempengaruhihubungan manajemen modal kerja yang dikur dengan cash conversin cycleterhadap profitabilitas.

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of working capital managementon the company?s profitability through different business cycle. The sampel in thisstudy using the manufactur firms that listing on BEI from 2006 through 2015. Weuse cash conversion cycle as a working capital management measures, gross profitmargin as a profitability measures, and GDP as a business cycle measures. In thisstudy, we also measure the impact from the componen of working capotalmanagement it self on firm?s profitabiltiy. The component are receivableconversion period, payable defferal period, and inventory conversion period. Theresult from the study is the business cycle doesn?t affect the relationship betweenworking capital management on firm?s profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh working capital management terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada business cycle yang berbeda pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2010-2019. Pengukuran manajemen modal kerja menggunakan cash conversion cycle dengan komponennya yaitu receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, dan payable deferral period. Profitabilitas diukur melalui return on assets dan gross profit margin, serta siklus bisnis ditentukan berdasarkan pertumbuhan PDB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen modal kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.Dari hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa siklus bisnis berpengaruh dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap signifikansi pengaruh manajemen modal kerja terhadapprofitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of working capital management on company profitability in different business cycles in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2019. The measurement of working capital management uses a cash conversion cycle with its components, namely the receivable conversion period, inventory conversion period, and payable deferral

period. Profitability is measured through return on assets and gross profit margin, and the business cycle is determined based on GDP growth. The results showed that working capital management had a significant and insignificant effect on company

profitability. The results of the study also show that the business cycle has an effect and has no effect on the significant effect of working capital management on the profitability of companies in Indonesia."