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"When an exchange of goods and services takes place across national boundaries, it is called international trade. Import is the part of international trade. The focus of this research is only about import. Indonesia has a lot of airport and seaport where the part of controlling by customs. An individual customs officers has limited hours each day in which to do his job. During this time the officer must decide which cargo to search and how detailed the search should be. It is impossible to examine all movements with only the limited resources of manpower and equipment that customs authorities have.The Research Method that used in this research is qualitative method. The data collecting techniques that used are field and library research. While the analyzes technique which the writer used is descriptive technique. Risk from a customs viewpoint, consider what risks would be involved in clearing import consignments based solely on the trader declaration. Risk management is adopted by customs. Analysis of determination risk ranking in import is based on importer profile and goods profile. The Categories of Importer Profile are divided into three groups, which are Hi-Risk, Medium Risk, and Low Risk. Also, The categories of Goods Profile are divided into three groups. They are Very Hi-Risk (which is determined by Government), Hi-Risk and Low-Risk.Based on these two profile, will be applied risk management. The output of risk management is the line which is determined by Customs, they are Red Line and Green Line. For the Red Line which will be applied physics and document examination. For the green line, there will be no physics examination, only document examination. The aim of risk management is to reach an ideal condition from controlling function and service function which was doing by Customs. The Purpose of customs control is to ensure that all movements of goods, vessels, vehicles, aircraft crossing national borders occur within the framework of laws, regulation and procedures that comprise the customs clearance process.In addition, this research is also expected to give suggestions for government to make a transparency of profiling process, socializing goods profile in order to let importer know about the criteria of profiling and also systemic and integrated improvement through National Single Window within another Department."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peringkat risiko sistemik dari enam metodologi pengukuran risiko sistemik yang dikenal serta mengembangkan peringkat risiko sistemik komposit menggunakan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA), mengacu pada Nucera et al. (2016). Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) didefinisikan sebagai 10 perusahaan yang memiliki risiko sistemik tertinggi dalam setiap pemeringkatan dari total sampel 60 lembaga keuangan yang go public selama periode 2008-2016. Dari hasil studi, peringkat komposit yang kami kembangkan lebih konsisten dalam menjelaskan komposisi SIFIs dari kebanyakan pemeringkatan risiko sistemik individu lainnya. Dari hasil PCA, ditemukan bahwa peringkat komposit yang kami hasilkan terutama dijelaskan oleh metode pemeringkatan berbasis data pasar. Lebih lanjut, kami menemukan perbedaan yang substantial antara pemeringkatan berbasis data pasar dan pemeringkatan berbasis data fundamental dalam menjelaskan peringkat risiko komposit. Oleh karena itu, dapat diduga bahwa peringkat risiko sistemik komposit, yang menggabungkan aspek pasar dan fundamental, akan memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam membuat keputusan di masa depan.

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The aim of this study is to incorporate systemic risk ranking from six generally accepted metrics and develop a single composite ranking using Principle Component Analysis, based on Nucera et al. (2016). We analyze the Systemically Important Financial Institutions (SIFIs) to gather information difference between systemic risk metrics. We identify SIFIs as the top 10 companies in each systemic risk metrics ranking, using a sample of 60 listed financial institutions in Indonesia over the period 2008-2016. We find that our single composite ranking is more consistent in term of SIFIs composition than most individual risk rankings. Furthermore, according to factor loadings of the first component, our single composite ranking is mainly based on market-based instead of fundamental. Based on second factor loading, we find that market-based metrics and fundamental-based metrics deviated substantially in constructing our composite ranking. Therefore, we suspect that our single composite ranking, that combines both market and fundamental aspect, will provide better insight for the regulator to make a decision."

"Analisis risiko merupakan proses untuk menentukan besaran dan level risiko. Tahap ini dilakukan dengan menentukan level kemungkinan dan level dampak terjadinya risiko. Langkah awal dalam pelaksanaan Analisis Risiko dimulai dari pengumpulan data dan informasi kemudian dilanjutkan ke proses penilaian risiko, penentuan peringkat risiko, sampai dengan mitigasi risiko. Dalam menganalisis risiko terdapat dua metode yang umum digunakan, yaitu: Analisis kualitatif, yaitu penilaian berdasarkan penilaian subjektif tentang tingkat keparahan dan kemungkinan risiko. Analisis kuantitatif, yaitu menggunakan model matematika untuk menghitung dampak finansial atau operasional suatu risiko. PT Intesco Global Internusa sebagai Perusahaan Engineering yang ditunjuk sebagai pelaksana Analisa Risiko, menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan API RP 581. Dalam pelaksanaan Analisis Risiko perlu diperhatikan hal-hal seperti kesesuaian sumberdaya pelaksana, langkah pengerjaan yang tepat, perencanaan waktu yang baik, serta etika dan tanggung jawab tim agar aspek manajemen proyek terpenuhi dan pekerjaan bisa diselesaikan dengan baik.

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Risk analysis is a process to determine the scale and level of risk. This stage is carried out by determining the level of possibility and level of impact of the risk. The initial step in implementing Risk Analysis starts from collecting data and information then continues to the risk assessment process, determining the risk ranking, to risk mitigation. In analyzing risk there are two commonly used methods, namely: Qualitative analysis, which is an assessment based on subjective assessments of the severity and likelihood of risk. Quantitative analysis, which uses a mathematical model to calculate the financial or operational impact of a risk. PT Intesco Global Internusa as an Engineering Company appointed as the implementer of Risk Analysis, uses a quantitative method based on API RP 581. In implementing Risk Analysis, it is necessary to pay attention to things such as the suitability of implementing resources, the right work steps, good time planning, and team ethics and responsibility so that project management aspects are met and work can be completed properly."