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"ABSTRACTVaccination is the administration of agent-specific, harmless antigenic components to someone that meant to induce protective immunity against the infectious agents. The term vaccination and immunization often use interchangeably. In general, vaccination is a highly effective method of preventing infectious diseases. Routine immunization programmes prove to protect many children in the world and saves millions of live each year. However, different understanding applied to adult, even though adults can be protected from 14 deadly diseases started with lesser losses work or school days due to Rubella, Diphteria, Hepatitis A and HPV infection. Decrease hospitalizations and deaths due to Hepatitis B, Shingles, and Pertussis. Minimize spreading diseases of Mumps, Tetanus, Influenza, Pneumococcal diseases. Avoid permanent disability due to Chicken pox, Measles, and Meningococcal disease. Children under the age of 5 years of age, more than 90% were received vaccines and this was contrast with adult immunization rates. Two possible explanations are adults do not aware their own risk and the nation do not have sustained commitment to vaccination for adults as for children. One of the most deteriorating diseases that could be prevented is varicella zoster virus. In initial, Shingles more common and severe in older persons. In addition to that, the long-term effects of the infection known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN), could lasting long and difficult to treat. The recommendation on how delivering herpes zoster vaccine will be discussed further. "

"ABSTRAKTerdapat lebih dari 1.000 kasus rubella di Indonesia setiap tahun. Tingginya jumlah kasus disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan di masyarakat tentang penyakit tersebut. Rumah Ramah Rubella merupakan sebuah organisasi nonprofit yang berusaha meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai penyakit tersebut dan penanganan terhadap dampaknya melalui edukasi, secara khusus kepada anggota organisasi. Namun terjadi masalah dalam aktivitas edukasi karena kurangnya pengelolaan pengetahuan dan sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan pengetahuan anggota. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan sistem pengelolaan pengetahuan yang sesuai bagi Rumah Ramah Rubella. Kebutuhan sistem diidentifikasi dengan metodologi Becerra-Fernandez dan Sabherwal (2010). Metodologi tersebut dipilih karena memberikan analisis mendalam mengenai proses pengelolaan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan organisasi melalui contingency factors. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan pengetahuan yang sesuai adalah Case-Based Reasoning System dilengkapi basis data lessons learned dan best practices, email, serta diskusi grup secara online. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan beberapa mekanisme yang sesuai bagi Rumah Ramah Rubella yaitu penambahan penanggung jawab pengelolaan pengetahuan dalam struktur hierarki organisasi dan peningkatan kegiatan seminar, brainstorming retreats, inisiasi, serta proyek bersama.

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ABSTRACTThere are more than 1,000 cases of rubella in Indonesia each year. The high number of the cases due to lack of knowledge about it among the society. Rumah Ramah Rubella is a nonprofit organization which tries to increase public awareness about the disease and the treatments to its impact through education, especially for the members of organization. However, there are problems in the educational activity due to lack of knowledge management and the difficulty to fulfill the knowledge needed by the members. Therefore, this research is intended for identifying a knowledge management system requirement for Rumah Ramah Rubella. The knowledge management system requirement was identified using the methodology from Becerra-Fernandez and Sabherwal (2010). The methodology was chosen because it gave a deep analysis about knowledge management process that needed by the organization using contingency factors. The results showed that a suitable knowledge management system was Case-Based Reasoning System that is equipped by lessons learned and best practices databases, email, and online groups discussion. The results also showed some suitable mechanisms for Rumah Ramah Rubella were addition of knowledge management manager in the hierarchy structure of organization and enhancement of conference, brainstorming retreats, initiation, and cooperative project."

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ABSTRAK

Nama : Prastiwi HandayaniProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Gambaran Respon Ibu Balita dan Petugas Kesehatan TerhadapKampanye Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) Di KelurahanJakasampurna, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2019Pembimbing : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.KesSalah satu penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan dengan imunisasi (PD3I) adalah campak.Penyakit campak dan rubella adalah penyakit yang mudah menular yang disebabkan olehvirus dan ditularkan melalui batuk dan bersin. Kampanye imunisasi MR berakhir tanggal31 Desember 2018. Pencapaian terendah di Jawa Barat, salah satunya kota Bekasi sebesar85,85 persen. Dari 39 Puskesmas di Kota Bekasi terdapat lima puskesmas yangcakupannya rendah, salah satunya yaitu Puskesmas Rawa Tembaga dengan cakupan 73%(Bekasi, 2018). Jumlah anak yang diimunisasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas RawaTembaga, Kelurahan Jakasampurna sebanyak 12.807 anak dari target sasaran16.529anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran respon ibu terhadap kampanyeimunisasi MR. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara singkat atau Rapid AssesmentProcedures (RAP) dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukanpada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di Kelurahan Jakasampurna, Kota Bekasi. Jumlahinforman adalah 17 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9 sampai 59 bulan dengan teknikpurposive (non probability). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan adanya informasiatau kampanye imunisasi MR baik di media massa maupun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatanmenunjukkan respon positif terhadap informan dengan membawa anaknya untukmelakukan imunisasi MR. Informan yang bersikap negatif terhadap kampanye tidakmembawa anaknya untuk memberikan imunisasi MR dan cenderung mengabaikanmanfaat yang didapat dari memberikan imunisasi MR serta efek yang terjadi pada anakjika tidak memberikan imunisasi pada anaknya.Kata kunci:Campak dan rubella, imunisasi MR, Kampanye

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ABSTRACT

Name : Prastiwi HandayaniStudy Program : Health PormotionTitle : An overview of response of mothers of infants and health workersto the Measles Rubella immunization campaign (MR) in theJakasampurna village, Bekasi city, 2019Counsellor : Dr. drs. Tri Krianto, M.KesOne of the diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) is measles. Measlesand rubella are infectious diseases that are caused by viruses and are transmitted throughcoughing and sneezing. The MR immunization campaign ends on December 31, 2018.The lowest achievement is in West Java, one of which is Bekasi city at 85.85 percent. Ofthe 39 Puskesmas in Bekasi City there are five low-coverage puskesmas, one of which isthe Rawa Tembaga Health Center with a coverage of 73% (Bekasi, 2018). The numberof children immunized in the working area of the Rawa Tembaga Community HealthCenter, Jakasampurna Subdistrict was 12,807 children from the target target of 16,529children. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the mother's response tothe MR immunization campaign. This type of qualitative research is carried out brieflyor Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP) with in-depth interview methods. Data collectionis conducted from May to June 2019 in the Jakasampurna Village, Bekasi City. Thenumber of informants is 17 mothers who have children aged 9 to 59 months with apurposive (non probability) technique. The results of this study indicate that withinformation or MR immunization campaigns in both the mass media and health carefacilities, they showed a positive response to informants by bringing their children to doMR immunization. Informants who were negative towards the campaign did not bringtheir children to provide MR immunization and tended to ignore the benefits obtainedfrom providing MR immunization as well as the effects that occur on children if they didnot give immunizations to their children.Keywords: Measles and rubella, MR Immunization, campaign

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"Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi MR di Indonesia berdampak pada meningkatnya jumlah kasus PD3I dan terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB PD3I) seperti campak dan rubella di beberapa wilayah. Oleh sebab itu kemenkes RI merancang program BIAN untuk menutup kesenjangan cakupan imunisasi. Namun, masih banyak wilayah yang masih belum mencapai cakupan imunisasi MR pada BIAN. Salah satunya adalah Kelurahan Harjamukti dengan cakupan sebesar 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi MR di UPTD Puskesmas Harjamukti Kota Depok Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian berjumlah 110 orang dengan kriteria ibu yang berdomisili di Kelurahan Harjamukti Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan secara langsung menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta analisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat antara hubungan 7 variabel independen dengan pemberian imunisasi MR pada BIAN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendidikan (p value=0,049), pekerjaan (p value=0,031), pengetahuan (p value=0,006) , sikap (p value=<0,001), jarak ke sarana kesehatan (p value=<0,001), dukungan keluarga (p value=0,005), dan dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value=<0,001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian imunisasi MR pada BIAN. Pemberian edukasi dan promosi kesehatan melalui berbagai metode yang sesuai sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi MR pada BIAN.

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The low coverage of MR immunization in Indonesia has resulted in an increase in the number of PD3I cases and the occurrence of Extraordinary Events (KLB PD3I) such as measles and rubella in several regions. Therefore, the Indonesian Ministry of Health designed the BIAN program to close the immunization coverage gap. However, there are still many areas that have not reached MR immunization coverage in BIAN. One of them is Harjamukti village with a coverage of 75%. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with the provision of MR immunization at Harjamukti UPTD Health Center, Depok City, West Java. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach. The study respondents totaled 110 people with the criteria of mothers who live in Harjamukti Village, West Java. The research was conducted directly using a questionnaire sheet that had been tested for validity and reliability and analyzed using the chi-square test to see the relationship between the 7 independent variables with the provision of MR immunization in BIAN. The results showed that the variables of education (p value=0.049), occupation (p value=0.031), knowledge (p value=0.006), attitude (p value=<0,001), distance to health facilities (p value=<0.001), family support (p value=0.005), and health worker support (p value=<0.001) had a significant relationship with the provision of MR immunization in BIAN. Providing education and health promotion through various appropriate methods is needed to increase MR immunization coverage in BIAN."