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"[ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara dengan kekayaan alamnya yang tinggi. Tercatat bahwa negara Indonesia memiliki 10-20% dari jenis tumbuhan dan satwa yang ada di dunia. Namun dewasa ini keberadaan sumber daya alam hayati dan ekosistem di Indonesia sedang terancam. Terancamnya kehidupan mereka disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah maraknya perdagangan satwa liar khususnya untuk satwa liar yang dilindungi di Indonesia. Kegiatan perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi merupakan tindak pidana menurut undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Terlebih lagi, Indonesia telah meratifikasi Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) pada tahun 1978 melalui Keputusan Presiden No. 43 tahun 1978, yang pada intinya Konvensi ini memberikan mekanisme internasional untuk mengatur perdagangan satwa liar. CITES mengatur dan mengawasi perdagangan dengan menggunakan ?daftar negatif? seperti perdagangan semua spesies yang diperbolehkan dan tidak diatur kecuali spesies tersebut muncul di appendiks. Skripsi ini mengambil studi kasus perdagangan burung Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning (Cacatua sulphurea) sebagai satwa yang dilindungi. Burung ini termasuk satwa yang dilindungi dan juga termasuk dalam Appendiks I CITES. Oleh karena itu baik perdagangan dalam negeri dan untuk tujuan ekspor adalah dilarang kecuali untuk tujuan non-komersil. Namun hingga saat ini perdagangan burung Kakatua Kecil Jambul Kuning masih dapat ditemukan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan satwa liar sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No.5 Tahun 1990 belum dapat dilakukan secara optimal. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena masih banyak para penegak hukum yang belum memahami secara penuh ancaman terhadap keanekaragaman hayati ketika banyak terjadi perdagangan illegal satwa liar yang dilindungi. Sehingga diperlukan perbaikan di semua faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan tersebut.ABSTRACTIndonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade.;Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade.;Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade., Indonesia is a high biodiversity country. Indonesia has 10-20% of plant and animal species that exist in the world. But today the existence of natural resources and ecosystems in Indonesia are being threatened. Endangerment of their lives caused by several factors, one of which is the illegal wildlife trade, especially for the wildlife in Indonesia. Trading protected species is a crimes according to the law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Moreover, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1978 through Presidential Decree No. 43 in 1978. CITES provides an international mechanism for governing wildlife trading by using the "negative list" such as trade of all species are allowed and are not regulated unless these species appear in the appendix. This thesis will take case study of illegal trade Small Yellow-crested Cockatoo Bird (Cacatua sulphurea) as one of the protected animals. Cacatua sulphurea is protected animals according to the law No. 7 of 1999 on Preservation of Plants and Animals and also included in Appendix I of CITES. Therefore both domestic and for export purposes is prohibited except for non-commercial purposes. But until now the trade Small Yellow-crested cockatoo birds can still be found. This shows that law enforcement against illegal wildlife trade as stipulated in Law No. 5 of 1990 can not be performed optimally. This can happen because the law enforcers are still many who do not fully understand the threats to biodiversity as prevalent crime of trafficking in protected wildlife. So that the necessary improvement in all factors that affect law enforcement against criminal acts such trade.]"

"Kejahatan terhadap satwa liar, kerap terjadi di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah kasus perburuan dan perdagangan ilegal atas burung paruh bengkok asal Maluku Utara. Penulisan ini, dilakukan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam tentang struktur dari organisasi kriminal, yang terlibat dalam aktivitas ilegal perburuan dan perdagangan jenis burung paruh bengkok asal Maluku Utara. Penulisan ini juga ditujukan untuk mengetahui derajat pengorganisasian dari sindikat atau jaringan kriminal, dengan mengacu pada karakteristik khusus, yang dimiliki oleh setiap struktur dari organisasi kriminal. Hal tersebut dijelaskan dengan menggunakan teori organisasional dan paradigma kejahatan terorganisir model usaha/ perusahaan. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas perburuan dan perdagangan burung paruh bengkok asal Maluku Utara dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga periode, dimana pada periode 2004 - 2009, aktivitas ini dilakukan oleh organisasi kriminal dengan struktur jaringan.

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Wildlife crime often occur in Indonesia, and one of them is illegal trapping and illegal trading of parrots species in North Maluku. This study aims to provide a clearer picture of the structure of criminal organization, related to the trapping and trading of domestic parrot species of North Maluku. This study also tried to analyze the degree of organization of the syndicate, by referring to spesific characteristics possessed by every type of criminal organization, by using Organizational Theory and Enterprise Model of Organized Crime. The result shows that the illegal trapping and illegal trading of parrots species in North Maluku, can be divide into three different periods, when in 2004 - 2009 period this activities perpetrated by criminal networks."

"Profil Perusahaan:Natha Satwa Nusantara (NSN) merupakan Komunitas pecinta hewan dilatarbelakangi oleh kepedulian dan kegelisahan terhadap banyaknya satwa khususnya anjing dan kucing yang terlantar di Indonesia, terutama kota DKI Jakarta. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan seperti kampanye dan sosialisasi edukasi satwa, aktivasi konten edukasi di sosial media, street feeding, vaksinasi, sterilisasi bersubsidi, rescue dan adopsi. Pendekatan organisasi ini terkenal cukup sensitif dengan berbagai kontenmya yang memperlihatkan keprihatinan terhadap hewan peliharaan.Analisis Situasi:Memiliki visi dan misi yang sesuai dengan berbagai kegiatan yang dijalankan. Kurang memiliki kegiatan yang mengusung aktivitas Public Relations, dan juga baru saja melakukan pergantian nama sehingga belum banyak pengikut di media sosial yang mengetahuinya. Kesejahteraan hewan merupakan isu yang sensitif dan sedang menjadi topik pembicaraan publik, sehingga hal ini menjadi kesempatan bagi NSN untuk mendapatkan simpati dari publik dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti dukungan melalui dana donasi.Rumusan Masalah:Berubahnya nama organisasi dari Garda Satwa Indonesia (GSI) ke Natha Satwa Nusantara serta citra buruk GSI di masa lalu menjadikan NSN membutuhkan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan awareness masyarakat dan membentuk citra positif organisasi.Usulan Program:Program peningkatan Brand Awareness yang terdiri dari tiga program utama. Strategi komunikasi melalui media sosial Intagram, kerjasama komunitas dan konektor dan kerjasama sponsorshipTujuan Program:Tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan citra positif dari Natha Satwa Nusantara dan meningkatkan brand awareness bagi target khalayak melalui Marketing Public Relations.Khalayak sasaran:Secara demografis, Psikografis, dan perilakuPesan kunci:NSN adalah organisasi ramah hewan yang mengedepankan kesejahteraan hewan domestik yang bersahabat, menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kepedulian.Anggaran:Rp38.570.000Evaluasi:Input, Output, Outcome

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Company Profile:

Natha Satwa Nusantara (NSN) is a community of animal lovers motivated by concern and anxiety about the many animals, especially dogs and cats that have been abandoned in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta. Activities have been carried out such as campaigning and promoting animal education, activating educational content on social media, street feeding, vaccination, subsidized sterilization, rescue and adoption. This organizational approach is known to be quite sensitive with a variety of contents that show concern for pets.

Situation Analysis:

Having a vision and mission in accordance with the various activities carried out. Lack of activities that carry the activities of Public Relations, and also just made a change of name so that not many followers on social media know about it. Animal welfare is a sensitive issue and is being a topic of public discussion, so this is an opportunity for NSN to get sympathy from the public in various forms, such as support through donations.

Problem Formulation:

Changing the name of the organization from the Indonesian Animal Guard (GSI) to Natha Satwa Nusantara and the bad image of GSI in the past made NSN need various efforts to increase public awareness and form a positive image of the organization.

Proposed Program:

Brand Awareness improvement program which consists of three main programs. Communication strategies through social media Intagram, Community collaboration and connectors and sponsorship cooperation

Program Objectives: The purpose of this program is to enhance the positive image of Natha Satwa Nusantara and increase brand awareness for the target audience through Marketing Public Relations.

Target audience:

Demographically, psychographically, and behaviorally

Key message:

NSN is an animal-friendly organization that promotes the welfare of friendly domestic animals, increasing knowledge and raising awareness.

Budget:

Rp. 38,570,000

Evaluation:

Input, Output, Outcome"

"Video sebagai suatu bagian dari media massa, memiliki berbagai fungsi dalam masyarakat. Dengan adanya video yang ditampilkan oleh berbagai media massa, dapat mengubah perspektif masyarakat akan berbagai hal juga dapat menjadi sebuah agen kontrol sosial masyarakat, salah satunya perspektif dan kontrol sosial terhadap perlindungan satwa. Video dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Agenda Setting, Kontrol Sosial dan Kriminologi Hijau, penulisan ini berusaha untuk membuktikan bahwa video dapat digunakan sebagai agen kontrol sosial terhadap perlindungan satwa.

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Video as a part of the mass media, has a variety of functions in society. With the video shown by various media, they can change people's perspectives and also can be as an agent of social control, either perspectives and social control over wildlife protection. The video analyzed by using the theory of Agenda Setting, Social Control and Green Criminology, this paper seeks to prove that the video could be used as an agent of social control over wildlife protection."

"Perebutan ruang dan sumber daya alam antara manusia dan satwa liar akibat rusaknya habitat satwa liar menyebabkan konflik. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah konflik satwa liar mengakibatkan kerugian bagi gajah dan masyarakat yang dekat dengan habitat satwa liar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sebaran tingkat risiko konflik antara manusia dan gajah di Taman Nasional Way Kambas (TNWK); menganalisis konflik manusia dan gajah sebagai bencana; dan merekomendasikan mitigasi konflik manusia dan gajah di TNWK. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode campuran dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebaran serangan gajah meningkat pada lahan pertanian yang dekat dengan batas TNWK. Konflik antara manusia dan gajah telah menyebabkan kerugian baik secara materi maupun gangguan psikologi, sehingga konflik antara manusia dan gajah dikategorikan sebagai bencana. Mitigasi konflik antara manusia dan gajah diusulkan dengan strategi menggunakan kekuatan untuk memanfaatkan peluang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini konflik manusia-gajah dikategorikan bencana.

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The struggle for space and natural resources between humans and wildlife due to the destruction of wildlife habitats causes conflicts. The problem in this study is that wildlife conflicts result in losses for elephants and communities close to wildlife habitats. The purpose of this study is to analyze the distribution of conflict risk levels between humans and elephants in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP); analyze human-elephant conflicts as disasters; and recommend the mitigation of human-elephant conflicts in WKNP. The method used is a mixed method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the distribution of elephant attacks has increased on agricultural land close to the TNWK boundary. Conflicts between humans and elephants have caused losses both materially and psychologically, so that conflicts between humans and elephants are categorized as disasters. The mitigation of conflicts between humans and elephants is proposed with a strategy of using force to take advantage of opportunities. The conclusion of this study is that human-elephant conflict is categorized as a disaster."

"Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, dikenal sebagai ldquo;hotspot rdquo; perdagangan jenis tumbuhan dan satwa liar karena perannya sebagai peyuplai terbesar di kawasan Asia. Di saat yang sama, Indonesia juga dikenal sebagai negara dengan laju penurunan keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Penurunan ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh maraknya perdagangan ilegal jenis tumbuhan dan satwa liar. Selama ini, upaya penegakan hukum atas kejahatan tersebut hanya berfokus pada jenis yang dilindungi saja. Hal ini dikarenakan Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1990 sebagai induk kebijakan konservasi di Indonesia tidak memberikan ketentuan sanksi yang memadai terhadap kegiatan perdagangan ilegal jenis tumbuhan dan satwa liar, khususnya bagi jenis yang tidak dilindungi. Padahal, terdapat banyak jenis, yang tidak termasuk jenis yang dilindungi, namun berada dalam kondisi populasi yang terancam dan masih diperdagangkan secara bebas. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan tujuan untuk mencari alternatif instrumen penegakan hukum yang dapat menjerat para pelaku perdagangan ilegal jenis tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang tidak dilindungi undang-undang. Dengan mengambil sudut pandang yang lebih luas terhadap aktifitas perdagangan, tidak terbatas pada aktifitas jual beli saja, maka terdapat beberapa undang-undang yang dapat dijadikan alternatif instrumen penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan ini, yaitu ; undang-undang tindak tindak pidana korupsi, undang-undang kepabeanan, undang-undang karantina ikan, hewan, dan tumbuhan, undang-undang kehutanan, serta undang-undang perikanan. Keberadaan undang-undang ini dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengisi kekosongan hukum, namun, hal ini tidak mengurangin urgensi untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan dalam undang-undang konservasi sumber daya alam hayati yang selama ini berlaku di Indonesia.

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Indonesia, as one of the countries that has very high rates of biodiversity, is well known as the ldquo hotspot rdquo of international wildlife trade because of its role as the biggest supplier in Asia. However, Indonesia is also well known as the country that experienced massive biodiversity degradation, which is mostly caused by the high number of illegal trading of plant, animal, and other wildlife form. Until this very day, the law enforcement on illegal wildlife trade is only focused on protected species because Undang Undang No. 5 tahun 1990, as the prime reference of conservation rsquo s policy in Indonesia, does not provide adequate instrument of sanction on illegal trade of unprotected species, whereas there are lots of species in Indonesia that are threatened in the wild and are still being traded illegally. This research is using juridical normative approach, with the purpose to provide an alternative instrument of law enforcement on illegal trading of unprotected species from another act aside of Undang Undang No. 5 tahun 1990. If we consider the trade of wildlife as more than a process of selling and buying, then there are some acts that can be used as an alternative of law enforcement instrument, such as an anti corruption act, anti money laundering act, custom act, quarantine act, forestry act, and fisheries act. Those acts are used only as an alternative, and it does not lessen the urgency to evaluate the current conservation policy in Indonesia itself."