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Abstrak :
Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pembangunan trayek tol laut terhadap perkembangan jumlah industri mikro dan kecil pada tingkat desa di Indonesia guna memperkaya literatur studi pembangunan khususnya infrastruktur transportasi maritim. Dengan menggunakan Differences-in-Differences yang mengeksploitasi penerapan trayek tol laut secara bertahap, ditemukan bahwa operasionalisasi tol laut meningkatkan jumlah industri mikro dan kecil secara umum. Namun, analisis pada tingkat provinsi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh operasionalisasi sea toll terhadap jumlah industri mikro dan kecil paling besar dirasakan oleh DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dibutuhkan waktu empat tahun untuk merasakan dampak operasionalisasi tol laut. ......This study aims to analyze the impact of the development of sea toll routes on the development of micro and small industries at the village level in Indonesia to enrich the literature on development studies, predominantly maritime transportation infrastructure. By using Differences-in-Differences, which exploits staggered implementation of sea toll routes, it is found that the operationalization of sea toll increases the number of micro and small industries. However, analysis at the provincial level shows that the impact of the sea toll operation on the number of micro and small industries is felt most by DKI Jakarta. This study also found that it took four years to feel the impact of operating the sea toll.

Abstrak :
[Saat ini akses menuju ke Surabaya masih banyak menggunakan transportasi darat, sehingga hampir setiap tahun jumlah kendaraan di jalan pantura meningkat drastis. Transportasi kapal dengan jenis wavepiercing katamaran menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat untuk mengembangkan tol laut sebagai pengalihan kepadatan yang terjadi. Pada skripsi ini, penulis membatasi pembahasan yaitu sistem transportasi laut menggunakan wavepiercing katamaran. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh yaitu: Analisis biaya pembuatan kapal wavepiercing katamaran, Sistem perancangan alat transportasi, sistem ticketing, dan sistem dipelabuhan. Dari beberapa analisis tersebut kapal wavepiercing katamaran layak dibuat dan digunakan di perairan Pantura (pantai utara). ......Nowadays, there are many ways to Surabaya by ground transportation. Therefore almost every year the total of vehicles in Pantura street increased. Ship transportation by catamaran wave piercing become is one of the best solutions of developing sea toll to transfers vehicle density that happened. In this final project the writer define the study sea transportation system by catamaran wave piercing. The outcome of analyzing by writer obtained : the analyze of catamaran wave piercing ship making budget, the system of transportation tools plan, ticketing system, and port system. From those analyzes, catamaran wave piercing ship is the best solution in pantura (north beach) zo;Nowadays, there are many ways to Surabaya by ground transportation. Therefore almost every year the total of vehicles in Pantura street increased . Ship transportation by catamaran wave piercing become is one of the best solutions of developing sea toll to transfers vehicle density that happened. In this final project the writer define the study sea transportation system by catamaran wave piercing. The outcome of analyzing by writer obtained : the analyze of catamaran wave piercing ship making budget, the system of transportation tools plan, ticketing system, and port system. From those analyzes, catamaran wave piercing ship is the best solution in pantura (north beach) zo;Nowadays, there are many ways to Surabaya by ground transportation. Therefore almost every year the total of vehicles in Pantura street increased . Ship transportation by catamaran wave piercing become is one of the best solutions of developing sea toll to transfers vehicle density that happened. In this final project the writer define the study sea transportation system by catamaran wave piercing. The outcome of analyzing by writer obtained : the analyze of catamaran wave piercing ship making budget, the system of transportation tools plan, ticketing system, and port system. From those analyzes, catamaran wave piercing ship is the best solution in pantura (north beach) zo, Nowadays, there are many ways to Surabaya by ground transportation. Therefore almost every year the total of vehicles in Pantura street increased . Ship transportation by catamaran wave piercing become is one of the best solutions of developing sea toll to transfers vehicle density that happened. In this final project the writer define the study sea transportation system by catamaran wave piercing. The outcome of analyzing by writer obtained : the analyze of catamaran wave piercing ship making budget, the system of transportation tools plan, ticketing system, and port system. From those analyzes, catamaran wave piercing ship is the best solution in pantura (north beach) zo]

Abstrak :
Di tahun 2015, Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia belum memiliki performa logistik yang baik jika ditinjau dari indeks performa logistik ataupun persentase biaya logistik terhadap GDP. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya ketimpangan aliran barang di Indonesia bagian barat dan Indonesia bagian timur yang membuat mahalnya biaya transportasi ke Indonesia bagian timur. Oleh karena itu, perancangan jaringan logistik Indonesia menjadi penting agar Indonesia dapat meningkatkan daya saing logistik maritimnya dengan mengoptimalkan keuntungan yang didapat oleh perusahaan penyedia jasa pelayaran. Penelitian ini akan berfokus ke tiga level pengambilan keputusan dalam logistik maritim dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan rute tipe kupu-kupu di Indonesia. Adapun tiga level keputusan terebut adalah keputusan strategis yang tertuang dalam pemilihan jenis kapal, keputusan taktis dalam bentuk pemilihan rute, dan keputusan operasional dalam bentuk alokasi kontainer untuk setiap rute. Selain itu penelitian ini juga akan membahas tentang rute pendulum nusantara dan rute tol laut mengenai hubungannya dengan keuntungan yang diperoleh dan pesentase kontainer yang terangkut dalam kondisi optimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan rute kupu-kupu lebih baik jika dikombinasikan dengan rute back and forth terutama dalam pelayanan rute berjarak pendek. Kemudian, rute pendulum nusantara dan rute tol laut dapat meningkatkan persentase jumlah kontainer terangkut di kondisi keuntungan yang optimal.

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In 2015, Indonesia as the biggest archipelago country in the world doesn rsquo t have excellent performance in the logistics system from logistics performance index and logistics costs as a percentage of GDP as parameters. It is caused by imbalances between trades on western region and eastern region in Indonesia that drives the costly transportation system from and to eastern region of Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesian maritime logistics network design is very important to improve the competitiveness of Indonesian maritime logistics. This research will be focus on three levels of decision making in logistics network design which are type of ships in strategic level, shipping routes in tactical level, and container allocation in operational level with butterfly routes implementation in Indonesia logistics network problem. Furthermore, this research will analyze the impact of Pendulum Nusantara and Sea Toll routes against the profit of the company and the percentage of containers shipped. The result of this research recommends the implementation of butterfly routes must be combined with back and forth routes. Then, Pendulum Nusantara and Sea Toll routes will increase the number of container shipped even though it decrease the weekly profit of the company.