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"Prediabetes merupakan prakondisi Diabetes dengan risiko absolut DMT2 sebesar 2 10 kali Diabetes merupakan faktor risiko penyakit Jantung dan Stroke yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia Diabetes dapat dicegah dengan memperbaiki pola makan dan pola latihan fisik penyandang Prediabetes Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh model pemberdayaan yang dapat memperbaiki pola makan dan pola latihan fisik sebagai upaya mengendalikan glukosa darah penyandang Prediabetes Pengembangan model segitiga kerjasama SESAMA dilakukan dengan studi fenomenologi dan divalidasi Efektivitasnya dengan quasi experiment with control group design "selama 16 minggu Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 151 penyandang Prediabetes Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan AKG sebesar 25 186 risiko pola latihan fisik sebesar 29 kali dan kadar glukosa darah menurun sebesar 5 734 mg Dl Direkomendasikan kepada pihak terkait agar model ldquo SESAMA "dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu model pencegahan diabetes di masyarakat.

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Prediabetes constitutes a diabetic precondition with absolutely relative risk 2 10 times Diabetes is the risk factor of heart disease and stroke as the main cause of death in Indonesia Early handling of Prediabetes is important that take cares in the form of lifestyle shift especially improving eating and physical exercise pattern The aim of study was to develop empowerment model in improving eating and physical exercise pattern of prediabetes patients in order to control blood glucose level By Fenomenology study the empowerment model of segitiga kerjasama SESAMA have been developed The "SESAMA" model is validated in improving eating and physical exercise pattern as well as controlling blood glucose level of Prediabetes patients using quasi experiment with control group design The validation model conducted for 16 week period with 151 subjects The result of this study showed that the model could decreased AKG in amount of 25 186 risk of physical exercises pattern 29 times and decreasing of blood glucose level in amount of 5 734 mg Dl This study recommended to related parties so that the model "SESAMA" could be implemented in preventing diabetes patients in community."

"Prediabetes merupakan prakondisi Diabetes dengan risiko absolut DMT2 sebesar 2-10 kali. Diabetes merupakan faktor risiko penyakit Jantung dan Stroke yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Diabetes dapat dicegah dengan memperbaiki pola makan dan pola latihan fisik penyandang Prediabetes.Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh model pemberdayaan yang dapat memperbaiki pola makan dan pola latihan fisik sebagai upaya mengendalikan glukosa darah penyandang Prediabetes. Pengembangan model segitiga kerjasama (SESAMA) dilakukan dengan studi fenomenologi dan validasi Efektivitas nya dengan quasi experiment wit control group design "selama 16 minggu jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 151 penyandang Prediabetes. Hasil penelitian menunujukan penurunan % AKG sebesar 25.186 % ; risiko pola latihan fisik sebesar 29 kali dan kadar glukosa darah menurun sebesar 5,734 mg/Dl. Direkomendasikan kepada pihak terkait agar model "SESAMA" dapat digunakan sebagai salahsatu model pencegahan diabetes di masyarakat

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Prediabetes constitutes a diabetic precondition with absolutely relative risk 2-10 times. Diabetes is the risk factor of heart disease and stroke as the main cause of death in Indonesia. Early handling of Prediabetes is important that take cares in the form of lifestyle shift especially improving eating and physical exercise pattern. The aim of study was to develop empowerment model in improving eating and physical exercise pattern of prediabetes patients in order to control blood glucose level. By Fenomenology study, the empowerment model of segitiga kerjasama (SESAMA) have been developed. The”SESAMA” model is validated in improving eating and physical exercise pattern as well as controlling blood glucose level of Prediabetes patients using quasi experiment with control group design. The validation model conducted for 16-week period with 151 subjects. The result of this study showed that the model could decreased % AKG in amount of 25.186 %, risk of physical exercises pattern 29 times and decreasing of blood glucose level in amount of 5.734 mg/Dl. This study recommended to related parties so that the model ”SESAMA” could be implemented in preventing diabetes patients in community."

"ABSTRACTLatar belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 tidak dapat disembuhkan. Edukasi merupakan salah satu penanganan DM tipe 2. Edukasi atau Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) di rumah sakit tidak optimal berdampak pada lama hari rawat yang panjang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUP NTB tahun 2012-2013, serta mengukur asosiasi sederhana DSME terhadap lama hari rawat pasien di RSUP NTB. Desain dan Metode: Tinjauan secara retrospektif terhadap 199 rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2. Hasil: DSME disampaikan oleh perawat dan ahli gizi. Akan tetapi, tidak seluruh pasien mendapat edukasi. Di RSUP NTB, yang tercatat edukasi tentang: diet (53%), aktivitas fisik (33%), tentang obat (8%), komplikasi (1%), edukasi lainnya (6%), dan 27% pasien yang tidak mendapat edukasi apapun oleh perawat. Sebanyak 43.7% pasien yang mendapat konseling gizi oleh ahli gizi. Pasien yang mendapat DSME memiliki lama hari rawat yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapat edukasi. Kesimpulan: berdasarkan catatan rekam medis DSME di RSUP NTB belum optimal dan DSME berperan mempersingkat lama hari rawat pasien.

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ABSTRACTBackground: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a disease that can not be cured. An adequate education is one of way management of type 2 DM. Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) in hospitals not adequate and impact on length of stay. Purpose: this study to describe characteristics of patients with type 2 DM at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara 2012-2013, and measured association of DSME to length of stay. Design and Method: Descriptive research method with retrospective design. Number of samples involved in this study is 199 medical records of patients with type 2 DM. Result: DSME delivered by nurses and nutritionists. But, not all patients get DSME. DSME recorded was about: diet (53%), exercises (33%), medicines (8%), complications of type 2 DM (1%), other education (6%), and 27% of patients do not get any DSME. Patients with DSME has shorter length of stay than patient without DSME. Conclusion: according to medical records, DSME at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara 2012-2013 is not optimal and DSME role in length of stay of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"

"[ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu dari penyakit kronis. Penanganan DM tidak hanya membutuhkan pendekatan medis, tetapi juga membutuhkan pendekatan multidisiplin termasuk pendekatan keperawatan. Salah satu pendekatan keperawatan yang digunakan adalah teori self care Orem. Tujuan dari teori self care Orem ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pasien dalam perawatan diri. Ners spesialis adalah perawat yang memiliki keahlian dalam bidang klinik, mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien secara langsung atau tidak langsung dengan mempengaruhi tenaga keperawatan dibawahnya. Ners spesialis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan harus berdasarkan pada evidence based nursing. Salah satu evidence based nursing pada pasien DM adalah diabetes self management education (DSME). Sebagai inovator, Ners spesialis melalukan inovasi promosi kesehatan pada pasien DM berupa pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kesehatan mandiri. Hasil dari penerapan teori self care Orem menunjukkan bahwa teori self care Orem dapat dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien DM.ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.;Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem?s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem?s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients., Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic diseases. Management of diabetes requires a multidisciplinary approach, one of them is nursing approach. One approach is Orem’s self care Theory. The purpose of the Orem’s self care theory is to improve patient self-care. Clinical nursing specialist is nurse at the clinic experts, able to provide advance nursing care to patients directly or indirectly by influencing subordinates. Clinical nursing specialist in providing nursing care have to use evidence based nursing. evidence based nursing in diabetes patients is diabetes self-management education (DSME). As an innovator, clinical nursing specialist pass health promotion innovations in diabetic patients form self health asessment. Results of the application of Orem self-care theory showed that this theory can be used as a guide to nursing care in diabetic patients.]"