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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid (antara lembaga keuangan syariah dan lembaga keuangan konvensional) telah menjadi salah satu strategi yang efektif bagi bank syariah untuk dapat meningkatkan kuantitas asetnya. Bagaimanapun untuk dapat menjalankan konsep sindikasi hybird tersebut, dibutuhkan pondasi regulasi yang baik sehingga pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid tetap dapat memenuhi shariah compliance. Penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan: pertama, bagaimana pemenuhan shariah compliance oleh LKS dalam menjalankan pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid; dan kedua, bagaimana penerapan prinsip equal treatment (diantara para peserta sindikasi) pada pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid sehubungan dengan pemenuhan shariah compliance oleh LKS tersebut, sementara fasilitas kredit oleh LKK dan fasilitas pembiayaan syariah oleh LKS didasari oleh perikatan yang berbeda satu sama lainnya, begitu pula terhadap sumber hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan turut disertai pembahasan studi kasus pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid kepada PT ABC (bukan nama sebenarnya) guna mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih komperhensif dari pembahasan rumusan masalah. Terhadap pemenuhan shariah compliance dari pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid merujuk kepada Fatwa DSN 91/DSN-MUI/IV/2014 yang telah mengatur khusus mengenai pembiayaan sindikasi secara khusus. Dengan membandingkan pemenuhannya pada studi kasus pembiayaan sindikasi ABC, dapat diketahui bahwa Fatwa DSN kiranya masih mengatur dengan terlalu umum, dikarenakan masih menyisakan beberapa isu-isu syariah ditataran teknisnya yang membutuhkan pengaturan lebih lanjut. Terlebih, dengan keterlibatan LKK dalam pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid, dan kewajiban LKS terhadap pemenuhan syariah compliance nya berdasarkan Fatwa DSN, prinsip equal treatment (sebagai salah satu karakteristik dari konsep sindikasi) tidak lagi dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya bagi para peserta pembiayaan sindikasi hybrid, terutama terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan yang telah tegas pengaturannya oleh Fatwa DSN. Fasilitas kredit dan fasilitas pembiayaan syariah setidaknya akan berbeda terhadap hal-hal sebagai berikut: (a) dokumentasi dan rekening; (b) mekanisme pengambilan keuntungan; (c) ketentuan mengenai biaya-biaya yang dapat dikenakan, dan (d)  yurisdiksi pengadilan.

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ABSTRACT
Hybrid Syndicated Financing (between Shariah financial Institutions (SFI) and Conventional Financial Institutions (CFI)) has become one of the effective strategies for Islamic banks to increase the quantity of their assets. However, to be able to carry out the concept of syndicated hybird financing, a good regulatory foundation is needed so that when it is implemented it can still fulfill shariah compliance. This study discusses two main issues: first, how to fulfill shariah compliance by SFI in carrying out hybrid syndication financing; and second, how to apply equal treatment principles (among syndicated participants) in hybrid syndicated financing in connection with the fulfillment of the Shariah Compliance by the SFI, while the credit facilities by CFI and Islamic financing facilities by SFI are based on different agreements with each other, as well as legal source. The research method used is normative juridical, with the accompanying discussion of hybrid syndicated financing case studies to PT ABC (not real names) in order to get a more comprehensive picture of the discussion of the problem statement. The fulfillment of shariah compliance from hybrid syndication financing refers to the Fatwa DSN No. 91 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2014 which specifically regulates syndicated financing specifically. By comparing its fulfillment in the ABC syndicated financing case study, it can be seen that. Moreover, with SFI's involvement in hybrid syndicated financing, and SFI obligations towards the fulfillment of its Shariah compliance based on the Fatwa of DSN, the equal treatment principle (as one of the characteristics of the syndication concept) can no longer be fully applied to hybrid syndication financing participants, especially in terms of provisions that have been firmly regulated by the Fatwa of DSN. Credit facilities and Islamic financing facilities will at least differ from the following: (a) documentation and accounts; (b) profit taking mechanism; (c) provisions regarding fees that can be charged, and (d) jurisdiction of the court.

Abstrak :
[Penelitian ini membahas dua pokok permasalahan: Pertama, bagaimana kelengkapan pengaturan mengenai pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Syariah di Indonesia. Kedua, bagaimana penerapan pengawasan Shariah compliance pada pengelolaan Reksa Dana Danareksa Syariah Saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Pembahasan dimulai dari urgensi dari pengawasan shariah compliance di reksa dana syariah. Penerapan prinsip syariah harus dapat dijalankan dengan baik agar tujuan dari reksa dana syariah tersebut tercapai. Penerapan prinsip syariah tersebut diantaranya proses pemilihan instrumen yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah (screening), proses pemisahan unsur haram dari penghasilan yang halal (proses cleansing, pengelolaan yang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah, serta dijalankan oleh Manajer Investasi dan bank Kustodian yang mengerti tindakan yang bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Pengawasan tersebut dilakukan secara bertingkat oleh Bank Kustodian dan Otoritas Jasa Kustodian, namun dengan kurangnya pengaturan lebih lanjut di tataran teknis, dibutuhkan opini dari dewan pengawas syariah yang hingga saat ini keberadaannya di manajer investasi reksa dana syariah belum di legitimasi oleh peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada pelaksanaannya, keberadaan DPS telah menajadi common practice bagi manajer investasi reksa dana syariah termasuk PT. Danareksa Investment Management. ...... This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen.;This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen. , This research analyzes, (1) How is the completeness of Shariah compliance Supervision Regulation in the Islamic Mutual Fund. (2) How is the Implementation of shariah compliance supervison to Danareksa Syariah Saham. This research employs the normative legal research method. Initially, this research analyzed the urgency of shariah compliance supervision on Islamic Mutual Fund. The Shariah principles should be able to applied well, in order to the purposed of the Islamic Mutual Fund is achieved. the Focus of Shariah compliance on Islamic Mutual Fund are the process of investment instrument screening, the process of cleansing, management of which is not contrary to the shariah principles, as well run by the investment manager and custodian bank who well understand about shariah compliance. The supervision is carried out- rise by the Custodian Bank and Financial Services Authority. but with the lack of the further reguation in the technical level, there should be an opinion of shariah supervisory board, which its presence in Islamic Mutual Fund is not on the legitimacy of the law. In practice, the presence of DPS has become common practice for Investment Manager of Islamic Mutual Fund, including PT. Danareksa Investment Managemen. ]