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Abstrak :
Sindrom prahaid dan gangguan siklus haid merupakan masalah yang kerap mengganggu perempuan. Patofisiologi dari keduanya berkaitan dengan faktor hormonal sehingga dihipotesiskan berkaitan. Penelitian cross-sectional analitik observasional ini dilakukan terhadap 106 mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya. Pengolahan data secara statistik dengan uji Chi Square dan Uji Kolgmorov-Smirnov dan didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara sindrom prahaid dan gangguan siklus haid (p=0,507). Pravalensi sampel yang mengalami sindrom prahaid dan gangguan siklus cukup besar yaitu 62.2% dan 63.2%. Diantara yang mengalami gangguan siklus haid, sebagian besar (59.7%) juga mengalami sindrom prahaid. Jenis gangguan siklus haid paling banyak diantaranya menorrhagia (56.6%) dan oligomenorrhea (20.7%).

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Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and menstrual disorders are problems that are usually complained by women, especially in adolescence. The pathophysiology behind them both, the hormonal factor, are the reason behind the hypothesis of them related. This cross-sectional observasional analitic research is done on 106 college students on Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia using a questionnaire that has been validated. Statistical process is done with Chi Square and Kolgmorov-Smirnov test and concluded that there is no significant relation between PMS (p=0.507) and menstrual disorder with prevalence of PMS and menstrual disorder are 62.2% and 63.2%. Among the samples diagnosed postive for menstrual disorders, most (59.7%) were also diagnosed with premenstrual syndrome. The most common types of menstrual disorders are menorrhagia (56.6%) and oligomenorrhea (20.7%).

Abstrak :
Latar belakang: Stres kerja pada pramugari mengurangi tingkat konsentrasi dan kinerja dalam tugas terbang,serta menimbulkan gangguan fisiologis berupa gangguan siklus haid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi stres kerja dan faktor lainnya terhadap risiko gangguan siklus haid pada pramugari. Metode: Desain potong lintang dengan sampling purposif pada pramugari usia 19-50tahun yang melaksanakan pengujian kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan dan Garuda Sentra Medika tanggal 18-29 Mei 2015. Data untuk gangguan siklus haid dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Stres kerja diidentifikasi dengan National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health generic job stress questionnaire mental demands. Hasil: Di antara 521 pramugari yang melaksanakan pengujian kesehatan, tersedia 251 subyek yang terpilih. Stres kerja, jenis penerbangan long haul dan pernah merokok merupakan faktor risiko dominan yang berhubungan dengan gangguan siklus haid. Subyek dengan stres kerja berisiko 2 kali lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan siklus haid [risiko relatif suaian (RRa)= 2,03; p= 0,104]. Subyek dengan jenis penerbangan jarak jauh 1 tahun terakhir berisiko 79% mengalami gangguan siklus haid (RRa= 1,79; p= 0,041). Subyek yang pernah merokok berisiko 70% mengalami gangguan siklus haid (RRa= 1,70; p= 0,072). Kesimpulan: Pramugari penerbangan sipil dengan stres kerja, jenis penerbangan jarak jauh dalam 1 tahun dan pernah merokok, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami gangguan siklus haid. ...... Background: Job stress among female flight attendants reduce level of concentration and flight duty performance, also cause physiological disorder such as menstrual cycle disorder. This study aimed to identify risk factors related to menstrual cycle disorder on female flight attendants. Methods: A cross-sectional with purposive sampling was conducted on female flight attendants age 19-50 years who underwent periodic medical examination at Civil Aviation Medical Center and Garuda Sentra Medika on May 18-29,2015. Menstrual cycle disorder data collected with questionnaire. Job stress was identified by using National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health generic job stress questionnaire mental demands. Results: Among 521 flight attendants, 251 subjects to analyze. Job stress,flight type and ever smoked were the risk factors related to menstrual cycle disorder. Subjects who had job stress had 2 times higher risk to menstrual cycle disorder [adjusted relative risk (RRa)= 2.03; p= 0.104]. Subject who had long haul flight had 79% higher risk to menstrual cycle disorder (RRa= 1.79; p= 0.041). Subject who ever smoke had 70% higher risk to be menstrual cycle disorder (RRa= 1.70; p= 0.072). Conclusions: Female civilian flight attendant who had job stress, long haul flight within the last one year, and who ever smoked had higher risk to be menstrual cycle disorder.