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"ABSTRAKPembangunan ekonomi di ASEAN masih mengabaikan kualitas lingkungan, padahal penuruan kualitas lingkungan dapat menjadi eksternalitas negatif ysng dapat menurunkan output sektor0sektor ekonomi di ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keterkaitan dua arah antara pembangunan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan hidup ASEAN beserta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari delapan negara-negara di ASEAN selama periode 2004-2013. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan dua arah antara pembangunan ekonomi dan degradasi lingkungan hidup di ASEAN. Selain itu, PDB per kapita dan konsumsi energi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap degradasi lingkungan. Emisi karbon dioksida per kapita dan keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif postif dan signifikan terhadap pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, strategi pembangunan ekonomi untuK ASEAN harus diarahkan kepada meningkatkan PDB per kapita model persamaan energi."

"[ABSTRAKAnalisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adallah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dengan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, pengeluaran pemerintah dan net eskpor, investasi fasilitas, investasi non fasilitas dan investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan, dummy variabel Pembentukan PTSP dan dummy variabel krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu faktor UMP dan panjang jalan serta dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan investasi non fasilitas adalah pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu faktor penerimaan pemerintah, PDRB dan periode krisis ekonomi.ABSTRACTAnalysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis;Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis, Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta. The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP. Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis]"

"ABSTRAK: Analisa perkembangan ekonomi dari sisi pengeluaran yaitu dengan mengukur variabel konsumsi, investasi, pengeluaran pemerintah dan selisih ekspor dengan impor. Ruang lingkup penelitian tesis ini selain untuk membahas perkembangan ekonomi juga untuk fokus pada variabel investasi. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dan legal dari tahun 1980 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis persamaan simultan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara berbagai variabel dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di DKI Jakarta. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi DKI Jakarta dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yaitu konsumsi RT, pembentukan PMTDB, Pengeluaran Pemerintahdan Net Ekspor, Investasi Fasilitas, Investasi non fasilitas dan Investasi pemerintah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN): yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan, Dummy variable Pembentukan PTSP dan Dummy variabel Krisis ekonomi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) adalah yaitu Faktor UMP dan Panjang jalan serta Dummy variabel pembentukan PTSP. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Non fasilitas adalah Pengaruh UMP dan pertambahan panjang jalan serta Periode krisis ekonomi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap aliran investasi non fasilitas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan Investasi Pemerintah yaitu Faktor Penerimaan Pemerintah, PDRB dan Periode krisis ekonomi.

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ABSTRACT: Analysis of economic development from expenditure side is by measuring the variables of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. The scope of thesis research in addition to discuss economic development is also to focus on the variable investment. This research is using secondary data from a variety of relevant sources from 1980 to 2012 and kind a quantitative study with simultaneous quations analysis method. The result of this research is the discovery of significant influence of the various variables in driving economic growth in Jakarta.

The research describe that economic growth in the province of Jakarta influenced by factors; House hold consumption, investment, Government Spending and Net Exports, Facility Investment, non Facility Investment and Government Investment. Factors affecting the increase in Domestic Investment (DI): the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP and Dummy variables of economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is the provincial minimum wage factor, GDP, length of roads, Dummy variables establishment of PTSP.

Factors affecting the increase in non facility investment is the provincial minimum wage factor, length of roads, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis. Factors affecting the increase in the Government Investment: Government revenues Factor, GDP and dummy variables economic crisis."

"Cakupan perjanjian dagang yang semakin dalam diasosiasikan dengan meningkatnya partisipasi negara dalam jaringan produksi global. Deep FTA dianggap dapat mempromosikan perkembangan pesat rantai nilai global dengan memperkuat kerja sama ekonomi trans-nasional dan mendorong arus masuk FDI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh IJEPA, khususnya setelah adanya general review, terhadap partisipasi backward dan forward, serta arus masuk FDI Jepang di Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan data panel, dengan unit observasi ekspor/impor bahan baku dan penolong berdasarkan HS 4-digit dan realisasi PMA berdasarkan KBLI 2-digit, dan mengaplikasikan metode simultaneous equation model serta seemingly unrelated regression. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa general review IJEPA meningkatkan partisipasi backward dan forward Indonesia, serta FDI inflows Jepang di Indonesia. Selain itu, ditemukan hubungan dua arah antara forward participation dan FDI inflows, sedangkan FDI inflows memengaruhi backward participation dan tidak berlaku sebaliknya. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa investasi yang dilakukan Jepang di Indonesia berorientasi untuk mengamankan bahan baku dan penolong yang diekspor Indonesia ke Jepang......The deepening scope of trade agreements is associated with increased state participation in global production networks. Deep FTAs can promote the rapid development of global value chains by strengthening trans-national economic cooperation and encouraging FDI inflows. This study aims to analyze the effect of IJEPA, especially after a general review, on backward and forward participation, as well as Japanese FDI inflows in Indonesia. This study uses panel data, with an observation unit for export/import of raw and intermediate input based on 4-digit HS and realization of FDI based on 2-digit KBLI and applies simultaneous equation model estimators (3SLS). The estimation results show that the general review of IJEPA increases Indonesia's backward and forward participation, as well as Japanese FDI inflows in Indonesia. In addition, a two-way relationship was found between forward participation and FDI inflows, whereas FDI inflows affected backward participation and did not apply otherwise. This finding proves that the investment made by Japan in Indonesia is oriented towards securing raw and intermediate input that Indonesia exports to Japan."

"The purpose of this paper is to explain the algorithm solution for system equation which has non linier form in its parameter, especially in system equation of seemingly unrelated regression. For example, the economic model which is used in this paper is taken from disertation of Ekananda (2003) with its topic of the uncertainty of exchange rates volatility on manufacture commodity export in Indonesia. Particularly, this paper will discuss the model formation by inserting poissons probability function, which cause the non linier form. For the next application, this method can be used for all non linier form especially the non linier form on its parameter. This paper will discuss the utilization of trade standard equation which is developed become non linier system equation of trade by inserting the element of poisons probability, the dynamics of equation and the simultaneous equation."

"Krisis ekonomi tahun 1997 menurunkan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar secara signifikan, namun tidak meningkatkan jumlah ekspor produksi sektor manufaktur secara signifikan. Bisa jadi, hal ini dikarenakan penetapan sistem nilai tukar Indonesia yang tidak mendukung peningkatan ekspor sektor manufaktur. Penulisan ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh kebijakan ekonomi khususnya nilai tukar, terhadap perubahan produksi sektor manufaktur dengan menggunakan model simulasi. Tidak hanya kebijakan nilai tukar yang menjadi fokus utama penelitian, tetapi juga dapat dilihat pengaruh kebijakan pemerintah lainnya terhadap perubahan produksi sektor manufaktur. Model nantinya diharapkan dapat menjadi medium untuk menganalisa kebijakan pemerintah terkait pengaruhnya terhadap produksi manufaktur. ......The economy crisis of 1997 significantly decreased rupiah's exchange rate but not significantly increased the export and the production of manufacturing products. Probably it is because the Indonesia's Exchange Rate policy rate on exchange rate and industry, did not support the manufacturing sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of economic policy related to the manufacturing production. The study is modeling a simulation that can predict the quantity of manufacturing production appropriate with certain policy. The model is expected to be an instrument which can be used to analyze government policy."