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Anthonius Kanaris
Tinjauan yuridis ratifikasi Singapore Treaty on the law of trademarks bagi perkembangan hukum merek di Indonesia = Legal review ratification Singapore Treaty on the law of trademarks for the development of trademark law in Indonesia
"[ABSTRAK
Sengketa pelanggaran merek dalam dunia perdagangan tidak terlepas dari adanya
itikad buruk dari pelaku usaha untuk memenangkan persaingan yang kadangkala
dilakukan secara tidak jujur/ tidak fair. Salah satu tindakan tersebut adalah
tindakan passing off. Indonesia yang menganut sistem first to file (adanya
keharusan mendaftarkan merek untuk memperoleh perlindungan) sebagai sistem
perlindungan merek, pada dasarnya tidak mengenal konsep passing off, karena
passing off adalah bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi merek yang tidak terdaftar/
unregistered trademarks. Perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan merek juga
mengalami perkembangan dengan munculnya non-traditional trademark seperti
merek suara, hologram, tiga dimensi, aroma dan sebagainya yang walaupun belum
diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek namun telah
diakomodasi dalam Singapore Treaty on The Law of Trademarks. Tesis ini
bertujuan menganalisis hal yang menarik dari Singapore Treaty apabila dikaitkan
dengan bentuk perlindungan hukum merek dan konsep pendaftaran merek di
Indonesia serta menganalisis perlu/ tidaknya Indonesia melakukan ratifikasi
terhadap Singapore Treaty untuk mengembangkan konsep perlindungan hukum
merek di Indonesia. Penelitian yang akan digunakan peneliti adalah bersifat
eksploratif dan deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang peneliti
gunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan
konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratifikasi Singapore Treaty
relevan dilakukan Indonesia bagi perkembangan hukum merek nasional. Adapun
hasil ratifikasi sebaiknya dapat diakomodasi dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang
tentang Merek.
ABSTRACT
Trademark infringement dispute in world trade cannot be separated from bad faith
of entrepreneurs to win the competition which is sometimes done dishonestly/
unfair. One of such action is the act of passing off. Indonesia, which adopts a first
to file system (registration is a must to gain protection of trademarks) as a
trademark protection system, basically does not recognize the concept of passing
off, because passing off is a common law tort which can be used to enforce
unregistered trademark rights. Technological developments lead to the developing
of trademarks with the emergence of non-traditional trademarks such as sound
trademarks, holograms trademarks, three-dimensional trademarks, scent
trademarks, etc. Although haven?t been regulated by Law Number 15 Year 2001
concerning Marks, those trademarks have been accommodated in Singapore
Treaty on the Law of Trademarks. This thesis aims to analyze the interesting case
of the Singapore Treaty in associated with a form of legal protection of the
trademarks and the concept of a trademark registration in Indonesia as well as to
analyze the needs of Indonesia to ratify Singapore Treaty for development of the
concept regarding trademarks protection in Indonesia. This research characters are
exploratory and descriptive. Qualitative approach is used by researcher with
normative legal research methods and conceptual approach. The results shows that
the ratification of the Singapore Treaty is relevant to be implemented in order to
develop Indonesia trademarks law. The results of the ratification should be able to
be accommodated in the Draft Law on Marks.;Trademark infringement dispute in world trade cannot be separated from bad faith
of entrepreneurs to win the competition which is sometimes done dishonestly/
unfair. One of such action is the act of passing off. Indonesia, which adopts a first
to file system (registration is a must to gain protection of trademarks) as a
trademark protection system, basically does not recognize the concept of passing
off, because passing off is a common law tort which can be used to enforce
unregistered trademark rights. Technological developments lead to the developing
of trademarks with the emergence of non-traditional trademarks such as sound
trademarks, holograms trademarks, three-dimensional trademarks, scent
trademarks, etc. Although haven?t been regulated by Law Number 15 Year 2001
concerning Marks, those trademarks have been accommodated in Singapore
Treaty on the Law of Trademarks. This thesis aims to analyze the interesting case
of the Singapore Treaty in associated with a form of legal protection of the
trademarks and the concept of a trademark registration in Indonesia as well as to
analyze the needs of Indonesia to ratify Singapore Treaty for development of the
concept regarding trademarks protection in Indonesia. This research characters are
exploratory and descriptive. Qualitative approach is used by researcher with
normative legal research methods and conceptual approach. The results shows that
the ratification of the Singapore Treaty is relevant to be implemented in order to
develop Indonesia trademarks law. The results of the ratification should be able to
be accommodated in the Draft Law on Marks., Trademark infringement dispute in world trade cannot be separated from bad faith
of entrepreneurs to win the competition which is sometimes done dishonestly/
unfair. One of such action is the act of passing off. Indonesia, which adopts a first
to file system (registration is a must to gain protection of trademarks) as a
trademark protection system, basically does not recognize the concept of passing
off, because passing off is a common law tort which can be used to enforce
unregistered trademark rights. Technological developments lead to the developing
of trademarks with the emergence of non-traditional trademarks such as sound
trademarks, holograms trademarks, three-dimensional trademarks, scent
trademarks, etc. Although haven’t been regulated by Law Number 15 Year 2001
concerning Marks, those trademarks have been accommodated in Singapore
Treaty on the Law of Trademarks. This thesis aims to analyze the interesting case
of the Singapore Treaty in associated with a form of legal protection of the
trademarks and the concept of a trademark registration in Indonesia as well as to
analyze the needs of Indonesia to ratify Singapore Treaty for development of the
concept regarding trademarks protection in Indonesia. This research characters are
exploratory and descriptive. Qualitative approach is used by researcher with
normative legal research methods and conceptual approach. The results shows that
the ratification of the Singapore Treaty is relevant to be implemented in order to
develop Indonesia trademarks law. The results of the ratification should be able to
be accommodated in the Draft Law on Marks.]"
2015
T42921
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sihombing, Melda Theresia
Penerapan perlindungan hukum atas merek non tradisional berdasarkan Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks di Indonesia = The implementation of non traditional trademarks protection under Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks in Indonesia
"[ABSTRAK
Penulisan tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan atas
merek non-tradisional apabila dimuat ke dalam kerangka hukum nasional
Indonesia. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan mengenai
pendaftaran merek dalam Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks,
bagaimana penerapan atas perlindungan merek non-tradisional yang ada dalam
Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks pada negara-negara yang telah
melaksanakannya dan bagaimana penerapan perlindungan atas merek nontradisional
tersebut apabila diterapkan di Indonesia. Penulisan tesis ini
menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan data sekunder sebagai
sumber datanya.
Pengaturan merek yang terdapat dalam Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks tidak jauh berbeda dengan pengaturan merek dalam Trademark Law
Treaty, namun terdapat beberapa penambahan didalamnya yang bertujuan untuk
menyempurnakan ketentuan pendaftaran di bidang merek. Salah satu hal yang
baru diatur dalam Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks adalah mengenai
merek non-tradisional. Merek non-tradisional ini telah diterapkan dibeberapa
negara, baik negara anggota dari Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks,
maupun yang tidak termasuk dalam anggotanya. Dalam penerapannya, diperlukan
beberapa persyaratan dalam mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran merek nontradisional.
Dalam mendaftarkan merek non-tradisional, diperlukan persyaratan representasi
grafis dan deskripsi tertulis untuk menggambarkan serta mendeskripsikan merek
non-tradisional tersebut. Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang, seharusnya
melakukan perluasan pengertian merek yang juga akan selalu berkembang,
dengan mengatur mengenai perlindungan merek non-tradisional dalam Peraturan
Perundang-Undangannya, hal ini akan memberikan dampak positif bagi para
pelaku usaha di Indonesia, karena dengan demikian, para pelaku usaha dapat lebih
kreatif dalam memilih merek untuk kegiatan usahanya, yang tidak lagi hanya
dibatasi dengan tanda-tanda yang dapat dilihat (visible signs).
ABSTRAK
This thesis aims to determine how the protection of non-traditional trademarks
when applied into Indonesian legal framework. The research problems in this
thesis are about the regulation under Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks in registering a trademark, the implementation of non-traditional
trademark protection, conducted by The Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks contracting party and the implementation of that kind protection
when applied in Indonesia. This thesis uses the normative legal research method,
and the secondary data is used as its source.
The regulations in Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks do not have
many differences with the Trademark Law Treaty, but there are some additions
within the aims to enhance the requirements in registering a trademark. One new
thing that sets in the Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks is about the
non-traditional trademark. This non-traditional trademarks have been applied in
several countries, both members and non-members of the Singapore Treaty On
The Law Of Trademarks. In its implementation, it will take some requirements
with respect to the non-traditional trademarks registration.
With respect to the non-traditional trademark registration, graphical representation
and written descriptions are needed to illustrate and describe the non-traditional
trademarks. Indonesia as a developing country, is supposed to expand the value of
a trademark, which will also always evolving, by regulating the protection of nontraditional
trademarks in its legislation, this will give positive impacts for
Indonesian entrepreneurs, for then, the entrepreneurs might be more creative in
choosing trademarks for its business activities, which are no longer only
constrained by visible signs.;This thesis aims to determine how the protection of non-traditional trademarks
when applied into Indonesian legal framework. The research problems in this
thesis are about the regulation under Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks in registering a trademark, the implementation of non-traditional
trademark protection, conducted by The Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks contracting party and the implementation of that kind protection
when applied in Indonesia. This thesis uses the normative legal research method,
and the secondary data is used as its source.
The regulations in Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks do not have
many differences with the Trademark Law Treaty, but there are some additions
within the aims to enhance the requirements in registering a trademark. One new
thing that sets in the Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks is about the
non-traditional trademark. This non-traditional trademarks have been applied in
several countries, both members and non-members of the Singapore Treaty On
The Law Of Trademarks. In its implementation, it will take some requirements
with respect to the non-traditional trademarks registration.
With respect to the non-traditional trademark registration, graphical representation
and written descriptions are needed to illustrate and describe the non-traditional
trademarks. Indonesia as a developing country, is supposed to expand the value of
a trademark, which will also always evolving, by regulating the protection of nontraditional
trademarks in its legislation, this will give positive impacts for
Indonesian entrepreneurs, for then, the entrepreneurs might be more creative in
choosing trademarks for its business activities, which are no longer only
constrained by visible signs.;This thesis aims to determine how the protection of non-traditional trademarks
when applied into Indonesian legal framework. The research problems in this
thesis are about the regulation under Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks in registering a trademark, the implementation of non-traditional
trademark protection, conducted by The Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks contracting party and the implementation of that kind protection
when applied in Indonesia. This thesis uses the normative legal research method,
and the secondary data is used as its source.
The regulations in Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks do not have
many differences with the Trademark Law Treaty, but there are some additions
within the aims to enhance the requirements in registering a trademark. One new
thing that sets in the Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks is about the
non-traditional trademark. This non-traditional trademarks have been applied in
several countries, both members and non-members of the Singapore Treaty On
The Law Of Trademarks. In its implementation, it will take some requirements
with respect to the non-traditional trademarks registration.
With respect to the non-traditional trademark registration, graphical representation
and written descriptions are needed to illustrate and describe the non-traditional
trademarks. Indonesia as a developing country, is supposed to expand the value of
a trademark, which will also always evolving, by regulating the protection of nontraditional
trademarks in its legislation, this will give positive impacts for
Indonesian entrepreneurs, for then, the entrepreneurs might be more creative in
choosing trademarks for its business activities, which are no longer only
constrained by visible signs., This thesis aims to determine how the protection of non-traditional trademarks
when applied into Indonesian legal framework. The research problems in this
thesis are about the regulation under Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks in registering a trademark, the implementation of non-traditional
trademark protection, conducted by The Singapore Treaty On The Law Of
Trademarks contracting party and the implementation of that kind protection
when applied in Indonesia. This thesis uses the normative legal research method,
and the secondary data is used as its source.
The regulations in Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks do not have
many differences with the Trademark Law Treaty, but there are some additions
within the aims to enhance the requirements in registering a trademark. One new
thing that sets in the Singapore Treaty On The Law Of Trademarks is about the
non-traditional trademark. This non-traditional trademarks have been applied in
several countries, both members and non-members of the Singapore Treaty On
The Law Of Trademarks. In its implementation, it will take some requirements
with respect to the non-traditional trademarks registration.
With respect to the non-traditional trademark registration, graphical representation
and written descriptions are needed to illustrate and describe the non-traditional
trademarks. Indonesia as a developing country, is supposed to expand the value of
a trademark, which will also always evolving, by regulating the protection of nontraditional
trademarks in its legislation, this will give positive impacts for
Indonesian entrepreneurs, for then, the entrepreneurs might be more creative in
choosing trademarks for its business activities, which are no longer only
constrained by visible signs.]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42916
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library