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"Penggunaan pidana perampasan kemerdekaan telah banyak mendapat kritik tajam terutama bila dikaitkan dengan ekses negatif dari pidana tersebut. Pengaruh negatif semakin nyata apabila terhadap pelaku tindak pidana dikenakan pidana penjara pendek. Berbagai negara mulai mengkaji adanya alternatif lain untuk menghindari pidana penjara pendek. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat ditawarkan sebagai pengganti dijatuhkannya pidana penjara pendek adalah pidana bersyarat.. Di Indonesia sendiri pidana penjara jangka pendek yang dijatuhkan dapat dihindari terhadap pelaku tindak pidana, hal ini dikarenakan di dalam KUHP dikenal adanya pidana alternatif pengganti pidana perampasan kemerdekaan atau pidana penjara jangka pendek yaitu pidana bersyarat yang diatur dalam Pasal 14 a sampai 14f KUHP. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana bersyarat, pelaksanaan pengamatan, pengawasan dan pembimbingan terhadap terpidana bersyarat dan model atau jenis yang diharapkan dari pelaksanaan putusan pidana bersyarat.Berdasarkan tujuan penelitiannya, maka penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengandalkan data primer yang berupa wawancara. Wawancara yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara mendalam yang dikelompokan dalam beberapa narasumber, yaitu Hakim pada Pengadilan Negeri Bekasi, Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong dan Pengadilan Negeri Bogor, Jaksa pada Kejaksaan Negeri Bekasi, Kejaksaan Negeri Cibinong dan Kejaksaan Negeri Bogor, Petugas Balai Pemasyarakatan Pada Balai Pemasyarakatan Bogor dan guru besar hukum pidana. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pertimbangan-pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat terdiri dari terdakwa melakukan tindak pidana ringan, adanya perdamaian antara terdakwa dan korban, usia dan kondisi fisik terdakwa, adanya pertimbangan bahwa tindak pidana terjadi karena korban, terdakwa tidak tahu telah melakukan tindak pidana, terdakwa memiliki tanggung jawab dan tanggungan dan telah adanya pengembalian kerugian yang timbulkan dari perbuatan terdakwa baik seluruhnya maupun sebagian, tidak berjalannya putusan pidana bersyarat dengan baik pengamatan dan pengawasan oleh Hakim wasmat, pengawasan oleh Jaksa dan pembimbingan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan, model diharapkan dari pidana bersyarat yaitu adanya koordinasi antara Hakim, Jaksa dan Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksanaan putusan pidana bersyarat. Disarankan kepada hakim dalam hal putusan pidana yang hukumannya di bawah 1 (satu) tahun lebih mengutmakan pidana bersyarat dari pada pidana penjara, dan dalam penjatuhan pidana bersyarat selain menetapkan syarat umum hakim juga diharapkan menetapkan syarat khusus terhadap terpidana bersyarat, kemudian disarankan adanya penyerahan terpidana bersyarat oleh Jaksa ke Balai Pemasyarakatan untuk dilakukan pembimbingan.

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The use of criminal liberty deprivation has get many sharp criticisms especially when associated with the negatives excesses of the criminal. Negative influence is more noticeable when the criminal offence charged short imprisonment. Many countries began to examine the existence other alternatives to avoid short imprisonment. One of the alternatives that can be offered as a replacement for the charge of short imprisonment is a probation. In Indonesia short imprisonment which charged can be avoid against the criminal offenders, as in the Criminal Code recognized the existence of alternative criminal from criminal liberty deprivation or short imprisonment which is probation regulated in the section 14 a to 14 f of the Criminal Code (KUHP).

As for the purpose of the research is to find out the consideration of judges to charge probation, execution of observation, supervision and guidance to the convicted person and the model or type of execution of probation. Based on the purpose this research, this research will use the method of normative research. As for the approach use qualitative approach by relying on primary data which is interview. Interview conducted by interviewing in depth that are grouped within some sources, the Judge in Bekasi District Court, Cibinong District Court and Bogor District Court, State Attorney in Bekasi, State Prosecutor Cibinong and Bogor, State Correctional Officers In Correctional Hall Bogor and Professor of criminal law.

The result of the research found that considerations of judges in charging probation consist of defendant do light crime act, the existence of peace between the defendant and the victim, the age and physical condition of the defendant, there is consideration that the crime occurred because the victim, the defendant did not know had committed a criminal offence, the defendant has a responsibility and a dependent and returning loss which impact from the act of the defendant in whole part or some part, the verdict of probation not going well in observation and supervision by the the judge supervisory and observer, observer by attorney and guidance by the Correctional Hall, the model which expected from probation is coordination between Judges, Attorneys and Correctional Hall in the execution of the verdict of probation.

It is suggested to the Judge in that case the verdict of the criminal punishment under one year more prioriting probation than imprisonment, and in addition to charge probation beside apply general terms of Judges also expected to apply special terms to convicted of probation, then suggested submission convicted of probation by Attorney to Correctional Hall to give them guidance."

"The writer proposes the fact that children who have a conflict with the law frequently suffer bad treatment from the justice officers. Despite no bad treatment received, the ordinary criminal justice system seems too tough and rough to children.

In order to reduce the unnecessary effect toward children who have a conflict with the law, the writer advises the justice officers to provide more room for diversion, an extra legal effort to reach just settlement. However, the writer also reminds us that there are several problems unresolved concerning the maximum implementation of diversionary idea."

"One critique, among others, delivered to the existing criminal justice system is that its decision rarely solves problem. There's always a case that the justice's decision whether to acquit or to punish the suspect be refused by related parties. At this point, a new idea of restorative justice, a model of justice which emphasizes healing for all related parties, is then introduced.The writer proposes to combine the idea of restorative justice with another idea of diversion especially when the involved suspect is children."

"Tesis ini membahas mengenai korban kejahatan, yang akan mengalami viktimisasi lanjutan (post victimization) karena adanya penolakan dan pengabaian dari sistem peradilan pidana. Sebagai pihak yang menderita dan dirugikan akibat pelanggaran hukum pidana, korban kejahatan tidak pernah dilibatkan dalam proses peradilan pidana, mulai dari tahap penyidikan, penuntutan, sampai pemeriksaan perkara di pengadilan. Korban hanya dilibatkan sebatas memberikan kesaksian sebagai saksi korban. Posisi korban sebagai pihak yang dirugikan, telah diambil alih oleh penyidik dan penuntut umum yang mengatasnamakan negara. Sementara itu dalam proses peradilan seringkah hukum terlalu mengedepankan hak-hak tersangka/terdakwa, sedangkan hak-hak korban diabaikan. Penelitian tesis ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menyarankan korban kejahatan dapat dilindungi hak-hak yuridisnya serta lebih berperan dalam sistem peradilan pidana dimana korban kejahatan dapat ikut menentukan mengenai model penghukuman apa yang diinginkannya terhadap pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana atas dirinya. Apakah model penghukuman (retributif) atau ganti kerugian (restoratif).

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This thesis topics about criminal casualties, that will get post victimization because of the existence of the refusal and carelessness from the criminal justice system, as the side that suffer and is damage resulting from the violation of criminal law, criminal casualties had not been involved in the process of the criminal judicature, from the investigation stage, the demanding, to the case inspection in the court, casualties are only involv in being limit gave the testimony as casualties 's witness, the position of casualties is as the side that incure a loss, taken over by the investigator and the public prosecutor by the name of State. In the meantime in the process of the judicature often the law too much put the rights forward deffendant, where as casualties 's rights are ignored, this thesis research is the juridical research normative and juridical sociological, results of the research suggest criminal casualties could be protect by his juridical rights as well as more play a role in the criminal judicature system where criminal casualties could be decisive."