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Ditemukan 11 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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London: Routledge, 2001
306 KEY (1)
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pelto, Pertti J.
"This text is a comprehensive introduction to research methods in social and cultural anthropology. The Peltos focus their discussion on the essential elements of preparing and analyzing the supporting evidence from which generalizations about human nature are derived. The specific elements of anthropological research - such as interviewing informants, observing ceremonial behaviour, and designing surveys - are all covered, but the primary aim is to show how basic observations can be systematically translated into socio-cultural generalizations. The authors place strong emphasis not only on quantification and statistics, but also on the more qualitative aspects of anthropological working styles that are essential to effective research. The two main themes of the book can be stated as follows: (1) anthropological generalizations and more complex theoretical structures can be built up only through careful implementation of basic concepts, the building blocks of all theory, and (2) successful description and hypothesis testing depend on the judicious mixing of quantitative and quantitative research materials. The second edition, in which Professor Gretel Pelto has collaborated with her husband, expands the discussion of tools of research and offers a more comprehensive analysis of current ideas concerning the 'theory-building' process. An entirely new chapter has been added on the research methods and relevance of applied anthropology. Throughout the text, many new and updated examples are cited to illustrate statistical and methodological approaches to anthropological research."
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012
e20522269
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1994
306.598 4 CON
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fatmawada Sudarman
"ABSTRAK
The low educational level of the government employees at the State Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency of Biak Numfor Regency in Papua Province affects the quality of public services which was far from the society's expectations. The development of competence that has been given so far had not been able to change the primal aspects of the government employees. Therefore, the development of competence provided must touch the large and varied cultural diversity that leads to the improvement of knowledge, capability, and skills to generate better performance and services. This study aims to analyze the development of the government employees' competence at the State Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. The method used in this research was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through observation, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD): the respondents were the government employees in the State Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province. Secondary data were obtained through documentation studies. The data were analyzed using interactive models. The results showed that the process of developing the socio-cultural competence of the government employees in the State Civil Service and Human Resource Development Agency of Biak Numfor Regency, Papua Province was through: 1) BIMTA (Mental and Spiritual Guidance), 2) JUMAT BELI (Friday clean environment program), 3) Leadership Advice through meetings and assembly, 4) Education and Training, which still need to be improved such as providing special program through education and training, seminars, courses, and upgrading related to socio-cultural competence to encourage them to have national insights with a pluralistic society in terms of religion, ethnicity, culture, and able to adapt and communicate effectively, empathetically, and politely among employees and the society."
Jakarta: Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs, 2018
351 JBP 10:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Wilson, Daniel
"The Scottish archaeologist and anthropologist Daniel Wilson (1816–92) spent the latter part of his life in Canada. Published in 1862, this is a seminal work in the study of early man in which Wilson utilises studies of native tribes 'still seen there in a condition which seems to reproduce some of the most familiar phases ascribed to the infancy of the unhistoric world'. He believed that civilisations initially developed in mild climates and judged the Mayans to have been the most advanced civilisation in the New World. Twentieth-century anthropologist Bruce Trigger argued that Wilson 'interpreted evidence about human behaviour in a way that is far more in accord with modern thinking than are the racist views of Darwin and Lubbock', and it is in this light that this two-volume work can be judged. Volume 2 covers topics ranging from ceramic arts to the influence of interbreeding and migration upon civilisations."
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015
e20528876
eBooks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nasution, Pangeran P.P.A.
"In the last decade, the issue of climate change phenomenon has been a serious debate for thepeople around the world. The impact of the climate change symptom can be felt or experiencedirectly by a societal group in any environment. The problems being experienced by the peoplerelated with the climate change phenomenon can be revealed by tracing their knowledge (culture) in understanding and predicting the circumstances of the environment; their perception about the environment which has been more unpredictable in the recent time; and the effort that were applied by them to face of the unpredictable circumstances of the environment. That would be represented how culture revealed the climate change was not only about the physical environment, but also the social-cultural phenomenon."
2013
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Schmid, Evelyne
""Is the neglect of economic, social and cultural abuses in international criminal law a problem of positive international law or the result of choices made by lawyers involved in mechanisms such as criminal prosecutions or truth commissions? Evelyne Schmid explores this question via an assessment of the relationship between violations of economic, social and cultural rights and international crimes. Based on a thorough examination of the elements of international crimes, she demonstrates how a situation can simultaneously be described as a violation of economic, social and cultural rights and as an international crime. Against the background of the emerging debates on selectivity in international criminal law and the role of socio-economic and cultural abuses in transitional justice, she argues that international crimes overlapping with violations of economic, social and cultural rights deserve to be taken seriously, for much the same reasons as other international crimes"--"
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2015
345.056 SCH t
Buku Teks SO  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Saul, Ben
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014
341.48 SAU i
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Veronika Leny
"Jayawijaya suffers from hazards stemming from natural and human-made-disaster (anthropogenic). Dani tribe resided in Jayawijaya is known to dwell on profound influence of culture and nature allowing genuine local knowledge in managing disaster risks to breed. This study aims to understand the cultural knowledge systems of Dani tribe relating to disaster and its practices. This study is developed from desk studies and interviews with stakeholders. Dani tribe has known the concept of human-and-human and human-and-nature unison. They define this concept as transcendence relationship. Harmonious relationship between human and nature is believed would influence livelihood and in contrast would engender various forms of disaster. As part of securing their well-being, Dani tribe formulates norms which is manifested in various practices such as: environmental protection which includes rules and sanctions; the establishment of war command post and tribal structure consisted of commander of war and the head of fertility who govern war threads and initiate peace; as well as ritual performances. Living in harmony with nature allows Dani tribe to interpret these signs of nature as an early warning of disaster. Hopefully, the results of this study would be beneficial to local governments, customary institutions, faith-based institutions, and stakeholders in an effort to build community resilience."
[Place of publication not identified]: [Publisher not identified], 2013
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Muh. Adlan N.
"Wacana Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) mengemuka saat berbagai kekerasan, penindasan dan pelecahan terhadap kemanusiaan mengemuka dalam sejarah hidup umat manusia. Rezim-rezim totaliter di abad modern tidak jauh beda dengan pola kepemimpinan abad pertengahan dan primitif. Saat itu, manusia menjadi objek eksploitasi oleh manusia lain. Subordinasi dan superioritas yang terjalin antara penguasa (ruler) dan masyarakat (ruled) tidak henti-hentinya menjadi cerita laten sebuah bangsa.
Telah banyak kesepakatan yang dibuat untuk menempatkan posisi relasi antar manusia. Khususnya yang mengatur batas-batas kewenangan pemimpin dan warga negara. Bahkan sebelum modernitas menyapa dunia. Namun, hal itu tidak terlalu membawa dampak signifikan, meski asumsi moral pun telah diajukan. Dalam kondisi tersebut, diperlukan respon global yang menyeluruh pentingnya pengakuan atas hak-hak asasi manusia. Tidak hanya sekedar motivasi moral, namun juga memiliki kekuatan hukum dan politik.
Kulminasi desakan kepentingan tersebut berada pada titik saat berkumandangnya Universal Declaration of Human Right (UDHR), Deklarasi Semesta Hak Asasi Manusia, pada tahun 1948 yang dikodifikasikan pada tahun 1966 dalam Kesepakatan Internasional hak sipil dan Politik (International Covenant on Civil and Poltical Rights) serta Kesepakatan Internasional Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya (International Covenant on Economics, Social and Cultural Rights).
Gagasan liberalisme Barat menjadi penopang utama pentingnya hak asasi manusia. Sebab ia memiliki landasan pengakuan atas kebebasan dan kesetaraan. Sebagai salah satu ideologi besar di dunia, ia menyeru bahwa setiap individu memiliki hak atas kebebasannya dan diberikan kesempatan yang sama untuk mengekspresikan kebebasan tersebut. Asumsi universalitas pun patut ditekankan, saat tak ada celah bagi pihak lain untuk menolaknya, atas dasar kemanusiaan.
Tentu saja gagasan ideal ini memiliki makna dan cita-cita yang Iuhur. Namun, ketika ia memasuki ranah hukum dan politik, maka muncul perbedaan sekaligus penentangan dari pihak lain. Khususnya budaya dan tradisi lain yang tidak berangkat dari asumsi liberal Barat. Salah satunya adalah Islam. la berangkat dari tradisi doktrin keagamaan yang bersumber pada AI-Qur'an dan Hadits. Keduanya terkumulasi dalam sistem hukum dan politik.
Pembahasan dalam tesis ini secara umum hendak memperoleh jawaban sejauh mana eksistensi HAM dalam perspektif Islam yang memiliki realitas budaya yang berbeda dengan Barat. Masalah pokok ini dijabarkan dalam sub-sub masalah sebagai berikut: Apa asumsi yang mendasari wacana HAM dalam pemikiran Barat dan Islam? Bagaimana eksistensi hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif Barat dan Islam? Sejauh mana efek kedudukan Tuhan dan manusia melandasi wacana HAM dalam perspektif Barat dan Islam?
Jenis penelitian memakai pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil data yang diperaleh dari operasional metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Penelitian ini jugs bersifat literer (library research), sumber data penelitian ini sepenuhnya berdasarkan kepada riset kepustakaan, mengandalkan tulisan-tuiisan yang berkaitan dengan wacana Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) dalam perspektif Barat dan Islam, serta dengan tulisan-tulisan lain yang relevan, dengan menggunakan dua metode pembahasan; deskriptif dan analitis.
Metode deskriptif melukiskan keadaan secara obyektif. Wacana HAM dalam perpektif Barat dan Islam diteropong secara objektif. Dengan demenelisik asumsiasumsi HAM dalam pemikiran modern serta berbagai tinjauan atas relativisme budaya dalam pemikir kontemporer. Demikian Pula penerimaan atas pemikiran Islam reformis dalam pemikiran kontemporer Islam.
Metode analitis dilakukan dalam meneopong kedua wacana tersebut dalam bingkai filosofis. Urutan-unitan kronologis kemunculan HAM dibahas sesuai dengan dasar-dasar filosofis yang dikandungnya. Tokoh-tokoh semisal Thomas Hobbes, John Locke dan Rousseau menjadi pilar utama penggerak prinsip HAM yang menjadi acuan bagi dideklarasikannya HAM universal. Selain itu, juga dipakai dalam menganalisa konsep hak asasi manusia dalam perspektif Islam yang bersumber dari ayat-ayat AI-Qur'an dan Hadits.
Penemuan penting dalam tesis ini adalah bahwa wacana HAM dalam Islam tidak memiliki penjelasan yang eksplisit_ Bahkan pembicaraan HAM tersebut diajukan setelah pemikiran Barat mulai menyentuh wacana tersebut. Layaknya dokumen pedoman, pemikiran HAM dalam Islam merupakan upaya menyesuaikan gagasan HAM Barat dengan informasi yang dimuat oleh AI-Qur'an dan Hadits.
Dari penyesuaian tersebut, ditemukan bahwa hakikat HAM dalam Islam memiliki karakteristik khas, bersifat teosentris. Tuhan adalah motivasi mutlak dari segala sesuatu. Dia adalah pusat orientasi dari segala motivasi. Manusia adalah sosok mukallaf (dipenuhi kewajiban), sedangkan hak utama hanya milik Tuhan. Hal ini berbeda dengan konsep Barat yang anstroposentristik, berorientasi pada eksistensi manusia sebagai tujuan. Mementingkan perlindungan pada HAM dan kemerdekaan individu."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia, 2006
T17230
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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