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"This paper examines and empirically test theories of media expousure, cultural capital, government intervention and social disorganization to predict geographic variation in social capital nationally at the country scale of analysis...."

"Sejauh ini studi empiris mengenai kejahatan di Indonesia masih berfokus pada pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, seperti tingkat pengangguran, tingkat pendapatan, dan kemiskinan. Modal sosial dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepercayaan antaranggota masyarakat dan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam tindakan kolektif. Dalam teori rational choice, modal sosial berperan meningkatkan probabilitas seseorang tertangkap ketika melakukan tindak kejahatan dan mempermudah koordinasi masyarakat dengan aparat penegak hukum formal, seperti polisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh modal sosial terhadap jumlah kejahatan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan density of association sebagai proxy modal sosial, serta angka perceraian dan migrasi risen masuk sebagai proxy disorganisasi sosial atau menggambarkan “ketiadaan modal sosial”. Terdapat empat kelompok asosiasi yang digunakan, yaitu Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Group, dan Cooperative Group. Dengan menggunakan model regresi negative binomial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial secara signifikan dapat menurunkan jumlah kejahatan total, kejahatan properti, dan kejahatan kekerasan di Indonesia.

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So far, empirical studies about crime in Indonesia are still focused on the influence of economic factors, such as unemployment, income levels and poverty. Social capital can increase the level of trust among community members and community involvement in collective action. According to the theory of rational choice, social capital has a role in increasing the probability of someone being caught when committing a crime and facilitating community coordination with formal law enforcement officers, such as the police. This study aims to find the effect of social capital on the number of crimes in Indonesia by using density of association as a proxy for social capital, and divorce and internal migration rate as proxies for social disorganization or describing the "absence of social capital". There are four association groups that have been used in this research, namely Putnam-Type Groups, Olson-Type Groups, Recreation-Type Groups, and Cooperative Groups. By using a negative binomial regression model, this study found that social capital can significantly reduce the number of total crime, property crime, and violent crime in Indonesia."

"Komplek Permata atau Kampung Ambon telah diidentifikasi sebagai kampung narkoba sejak lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik lingkungan yang mendukung terjadinya peredaran narkotika di Komplek Permata melalui social disorganization theory dan broken window theory. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan warga asli Komplek Permata dan petugas patroli, observasi lapangan, serta analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa karakteristik lingkungan yang mendukung peredaran narkotika mengacu pada kondisi disorganisasi sosial di Komplek Permata. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsep dan teori dari barat ke kondisi perkampungan di Indonesia masih relevan diterapkan di Komplek Permata, namun masih harus dikaji lebih mendalam sesuai dengan karakteristik lokal masingmasing kawasan.

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Komplek Permata or Kampung Ambon has been identified as a drug village for a long time. This research aims to describe the neighborhood characteristics that support drug trafficking in Komplek Permata through social disorganization theory and broken window theory. Data were generated from interviews with native residents of the Komplek Permata and patrol officers, field observations, and document analysis. The analysis results found that the neighborhood characteristics that support drug trafficking refer to the conditions of social disorganization in the Komplek Permata. These findings show that the use of concepts and theories from the western country to urban village in Indonesia still relevant to be applied, but still needs to be studied in more depth according to the local characteristics of each region."