Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Aqila Putri Sabrina
"ABSTRACT
Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013, proporsi penduduk Indonesia yang menerima perawatan ortodontik masih sangat rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah sering kali seseorang tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya membutuhkan perawatan ortodontik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik memiliki peran yang penting. Adapun salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik adalah status sosioekonomi, namun penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif. Selain itu, belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai hal ini di Indonesia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status sosioekonomi dengan persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa SMAN 27 Jakarta. Metode: Dilakukan penelitian potong lintang pada 85 siswa SMAN 27 Jakarta yang berusia 15-17 tahun. Diberikan kuesioner Family Affluence Scale III (FAS III) pada 85 subjek penelitian untuk menilai status sosioekonominya dan diberikan lembar index of Orthodontic Treatment Need-Aesthetic Component (IOTN-AC) guna menilai persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontiknya. Digunakan uji chi-square untuk analisis data. Hasil: Uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (p = 0,009) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara status sosioekonomi dengan persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status sosioekonomi dengan persepsi kebutuhan perawatan ortodontik pada siswa SMAN 27 Jakarta.

ABSTRACT
Background: According to Riskesdas 2013, the proportion of people who had received orthodontic treatment in Indonesia is very low. One of the reasons is that people oftentimes dont realize that they need orthodontic treatment. It shows that self-perceived orthodontic treatment need has an important role. One of the factors affecting self-perceived orthodontic treatment need is socioeconomic status, but previous studies showed contradictory results. Furthermore, this research has never been conducted in Indonesia. Objective: To determine whether the socioeconomic status associated with self-perceived orthodontic treatment need in students of SMAN 27 Jakarta. Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised 85 students of SMAN 27 Jakarta aged 15-17 years. Family Affluence Scale III (FAS III) questionnaire was given to assess their socioeconomic status and Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need-Aesthetic Component (IOTN-AC) sheet was given to assess their self-perceived orthodontic treatment need. The chi-square test was used for data analysis. Results: The significance value is less than 0,05 (p = 0,009) which indicates that there is a statistically significant difference between socioeconomic status and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need. Conclusion: There is an association between socioeconomic status and self-perceived orthodontic treatment need in students of SMAN 27 Jakarta."
2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Simamora, Marlincha
"Dewasa ini perkembangan globalisasi sudah tidak lagi terbatas ruang dan waktu. Salah satu dampak dari globalisasi adalah kecenderungan terhadap sikap etnosentrisme konsumen. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara Jenis Kelamin, Socioeconomic Status, dan Internet Usage dengan Consumer Ethnocentrism. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang cukup di antara Consumer Ethnocentrism dengan Jenis kelamin dan Internet Usage, namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan Socioeconomic Status.

Today the development of globalization is no longer limited to space and time. One of the effects of globalization is the tendency towards consumer ethnocentrism. This quantitative research aims to analyze the relationship between Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Internet Usage with Consumer Ethnocentrism. The results showed that there was a sufficient relationship between Consumer Ethnocentrism with Gender and Internet Usage, but there was no relationship with Socioeconomic Status."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
"Adolescent need special attention due to their physical and psychosocial development. Studies about nutrional status of Adolescent girls have been last explored in Indonesia. To assess overweight Adolescent girl related to their socio-demographic condition. The data was part of the basic Healt Research 2010, which was a cross sectional and non intervention study. It covered 22 provinces, 441 district/municipalities, anf 70.000 house hold. The sampling was based on economical status and urban/rural racio. Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated from weight and height measured from all participants. The author analyzed 21.799 non pregant girls aged 10-19 years by calculating Crude odds ratio and Adjusted odds ratio between overweight and normal weight and their socio demograpic variables. 45.3% underweight ( BMI <18.5), 44,0% normal weight (BMI 18.5-22.9), 5,7% overweight-1 ( BMI 23.3-24.9), 4.0% overweight-2 (25.0-29.9) and 1.1% obese (BMI <_30). Those who were married were 1.87 fold more likely to be overweight(95% Cl:1.48-2.36), those who lived at urban area were 1.26 fold more likely to be overnight (95% cl: 1.09-1.45). In adjusted models, those aged 10-12 years were 1.48 fold more likely to be overweight (95% Cl:1.25-1.76) and those with the highest quintile was 1.82 fold more likeli to be overweight (95% Cl: 1.47-2.24). The high levels of overnight among Adolescent girs were a public healt concern. A higher prevalance of overweight was mainly was mainly found in married Adolescent, those who lived in urban area, the younger ones and those with highher socioeconomic strata. It needs a comperhensive Adolescent healt program."
BULHSR 14:1 (2011)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nindya Fajriyati Utami
"ABSTRAK
Emerging adult mother merupakan kelompok Ibu berusia 18-25 tahun. Kelompok usia ini rentan terhadap penerapan pola asuh tidak efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pola asuh emerging adult mother berdasarkan karakteristik jenis kelamin anak, status pernikahan, pendidikan, penghasilan dan aktivitas. Penelitian potong lintang ini melibatkan 110 responden Ibu berusia 18-25 tahun di wilayah Kecamatan Kosambi yang dipilih secara bebas dan purposif. Pola asuh Ibu diukur menggunakan kuesioner Parenting Style Four Factor Questionnaire (PS-FFQ). Sebagian besar responden penelitian merupakan Ibu bekerja dengan latar belakang pendidikan dan ekonomi rendah, meskipun demikian pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh responden adalah pola asuh emokratis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 71,8 % emerging adult mother menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, 21,8% menerapkan pola asuh permisif, 4,5% menerapkan pola asuh pengabaian dan 1,8% menerapkan pola asuh otoriter. Emerging adult mother tidak selalu menjadi kelompok rentan terhadap pola asuh kurang efektif. Karakteristik dari tahap perkembangan emerging adult dan lingkungan keluarga pada masyarakat rural menjadi beberapa penyebab yang mendukung penerapan pola asuh efektif oleh emerging adult mother.

ABSTRACT
Emerging adult mother is a group of mothers aged 18-25 years. This age group is vulnerable to less effective parenting style. This study aims to see an overview of emerging adult mothers parenting style based on the characteristics such as child sex, marital status, education background, income and activities. This cross-sectional study involved 110 mother respondents aged 18-25 years that is selected randomly and purposively in Kosambi. Mothers parenting style was measured by Parenting Style Four Factor Questionnaire (PS-FFQ). Most of respondents were working mothers with low educational and economic background, even so most respondents applied authoritative parenting style. The results showed that 71,8 % of emerging adult mother applied authoritative parenting style, 21,8% applied permissive parenting style, 4,5% applied neglect parenting style and 1,8% applied authoritarian parenting style. Emerging adult mother were not always a group that is vulnerable to less effective parenting style. The characteristics of emerging adult and family environment in rural communities are some of the causes that support the adoption of effective parenting by emerging adult mothers."
2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Muhamad Farrel Abduljabar
"

Immunisasi ada suatu proses yang sangat penting untuk mencegah adanya penyebaran penyakit menular. Indonesia memiliki program imunisasi dasar yang bertujuan untuk melindungi anak-anak. Program imunisasi dasar Indonesia mencakup proses vaksinasi anak baru lahir sampai mereka berumur 1 tahun. Data mengenai kepatuhan ibu mengikuti proses imunisasi dasar untuk anak-anaknya di daerah Cikini Ampiun masih kurang. Penelitian ini adalah penilitian cross sectional yang menggunakan form kuesioner dengan sampel kasus berupa 44 responden. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah perempuan yang memiliki anak minimal 1 orang. Variabel independent dari penelitian ini adalah usia responden, tingkat pendidikan terakhir, besarnya keluarga responden, penghasilan, pekerjaan responden, dan juga status paritas responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara status socioeconomics responden dengan kepatuhan dan juga pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya imunisasi dini untuk anak mereka. Kelengkapan imunisasi dasar adalah suatu upaya untuk pencegahan penyakit mudah menular di kalangan anak-anak. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan akan muncul rasa lebih peduli akan status imunitas anak dan juga upaya pencegahan penyakit menular di lingkunannya.

 


Immunization is an important process that is important to prevent the spread of infectious diseases especially in children. Indonesia has a basic immunization program aimed to boost the immune status of children. The basic immunization program of Indonesia is given to newborns up to 1 year old. Data regarding the compliance of mothers towards the basic immunization programs in Indonesia is still lacking. This is a cross sectional research that uses questionnaire to gather data. The sample size of this research is 44 respondents, the samples are mothers with at least one child. The independent variable of this research includes the age of the respondents, education, family income, household size, working status, and parity status of the respondent. The result of this study shows no correlation between the socioeconomic status of the respondents with their compliance and awareness regarding the importance of complete immunization for children. Completeness of the basic immunization program is an attempt to prevent the spread of infectious disease in children. With this research, hopefully the respondents became more aware regarding the importance of their childrens immunity status and the attempt to prevent the spread of infectious disease in their environment.

 

"
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2018
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rensa Rensa
"ABSTRACT
Background: there are differences in factors associated with frailty syndrome in elderly population. The aim of this research was to determine frailty status (fit, pre-frail and frail) and to identify factors associated with physical frailty in urban community-dwelling elderly women. Methods: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling women aged 60 years and older was conducted in West and Central Jakarta regions, Indonesia, from July until September 2017. The Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) score was used to determine frailty status (fit/pre-frail/frail). Chi-Square Test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine association between independent variables and physical frailty. Results: there were 325 female subjects with a median age of 67 (60-94) years; 95,7% had income below the Provincial Minimum Income of DKI Jakarta in 2017 (<3,3 million IDR=238 USD/month), and 92.6% had a level of education ≤9 years. Subjects were classified into this following groups: fit (12,6%), pre-frail (63,4%) and frail (24%). Factors associated with physical frailty were age above 70 years old with OR 5,27, lower Barthel Index for Activities of Daily Living (B-ADL) with OR 2,85, depressive symptoms with OR 6,79, and Euro Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) index with OR 1,96. Conclusion: elderly women in the urban community with low socioeconomic status were classified as fit (12,6%), pre-frail (63,4%) and frail (24%). Factors associated with physical frailty were age above 70 years old, depressive symptoms, lower functional status and health-related quality of life index."
Jakarta: University of Indonesia. Faculty of Medicine, 2019
610 UI-IJIM 51:3 (2019)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Febriana Setiawati
"The prevalence and severity of caries in children under three years old are constantly increasing. One of the cause is the increase consumption of cariogenic carbohydrate. Breast milk have buffer capacity that eventually able to prevent caries. The aims of this research are to discover the correlation between breastfeeding with the severity of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in children under three years old, to provide information on prevalence and severity of caries in children under three years, and to explain factors influencing the incidence of ECC. This research designed cross sectionally and conducted upon 565 children aged 12-38 months, selected using multistage cluster random sampling. The ECC prevalence of children under three years in DKI Jakarta is 52.7%, with average score of def-t 2.85. Bivariate analysis showed that, variables which correlate with the level of ECC are; the way to deliver (p=0,012), frequency (p=0,002), duration (p=0,002), salivary buffer capacity (p=0.013), habitual consumption of sugary diet (p=0.005), child?s dental hygiene behavior (p=0.002), and mother?s education (p=0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that ECC can be explained by these variables: age, mother?s education, the way to deliver and frequency of breast milk complements/replacement of consumtions, child?s brushing habit, plaque pH, and salivary buffer capacity. Resulting determination coefficient 32.1%. There is no significant correlation between breastfeeding and the level of Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The role of protective qualities of breastfeeding are not shown because of bias in obtaining data influence the incidence of caries."
Depok: [, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia], 2008
PDF
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Irene Raflesia
"ABSTRAK
Kompleksitas penanganan diabetes terlihat dari interaksi faktor yang bekerja
berlawanan. Pasien menjadi bingung dan merasa kesulitan untuk mencapai
penanganan yang optimal. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada pasien dari kelompok
sosek rendah yang mengalami stres terkait diabetes. Penerapan teknik pemecahan
masalah dapat memberikan kemampuan mengendalikan diabetes pada pasien
dengan cara mengurangi stres. Teknik yang digunakan adalah relaksasi,
identifikasi pikiran negatif (ABC), dan pengelolaan emosi (SSTA). Penelitian ini
dilakukan terhadap 3 pasien menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental. Ketiga
partisipan mengalami penurunan stres dilihat dari berkurangnya skor Diabetes
Distress Scale-17. Perubahan skor Problem Solving Test menandakan bahwa
partisipan telah memahami pentingnya menerapkan problem solving untuk
mengurangi stres.

ABSTRACT
The complexity of diabetes management can be seen in the interaction of several
factors that work in opposite direction. Patients may become confused and find it
difficult to achieve optimal outcomes. This study focuses on those of lower
socioeconomic status who experience diabetes-related distress. Application of
problem solving techniques works to provide a sense of control over diabetes by
reducing stress. Various techniques used in this study are relaxation, negative
thoughts identification (ABC), and negative emotion regulation (SSTA). This
study was conducted using quasi-experimental design. All three participants
experienced less stress as shown by lower average scores of Diabetes Distress
Scale-17. Changes in Problem Solving Test score indicates that participants have
understood about the importance of using problem solving techniques for dealing
with diabetes-related distress."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T38897
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Tiara Priscarani
"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parentification dengan codependency pada remaja berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah. Parentification didefinisikan sebagai gangguan dalam menentukan batas antar generasi, yang ditandai dengan adanya pertukaran peran fungsional dan/atau emosional antara orang tua dan anak (Hooper, 2007). Sedangkan codependency didefinisikan sebagai keinginan yang berlebihan akan penerimaan dari orang lain, disertai dengan kecenderungan untuk mengutamakan kebutuhan orang lain dibandingkan kebutuhan diri sendiri (Dear, 2002). Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 177 orang sebagai partisipan yang berada pada tahap perkembangan remaja (12-19 tahun), yang terdaftar dalam Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta. Partisipan perempuan sebanyak 76 orang dan partisipan laki-laki sebanyak 101 orang. Variabel parentification diukur dengan menggunakan Parentification Inventory (Hooper 2009), dan variabel codependency diukur dengan menggunakan Composite Codependency Scale (Dear et al., 2012). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parentification dengan codependency pada remaja berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah, dengan r=.453, p<0.01. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat parentification, maka semakin tinggi pula codependency.

The purpose of this work is to find a relationship between parentification and codependency in adolescents with low socioeconomic status. Parentification is defined as a disturbance in boundary settings, indicated by a reversal of instrumental and/or emotional roles between parents and children (Hooper, 2007), whereas codependency is defined as an extreme desire of acceptance from others, often indicated by putting others’ needs ahead of their own (Dear, 2002). This is a correlational research using a quantitative approach. A total of 177 participants were involved in this study, all are still in adolescence developmental stage (12-19 years old) and registered to Community Learning Centers in Jakarta area. There were 76 females and 101 males as participants. Parentification was measured by Parentification Inventory (Hooper, 2009), and codependency was measured by Composite Codependency Scale (Dear et al., 2012). Results showed that a significant positive relationship occurred between parentification and codependency in adolescents with low socioeconomic status (r=.453; p<0.01). The findings indicated that an increase in parentification tends to associate with an increase in codependency."
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S57123
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Farah Mafaza Fauzie
"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas program cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada remaja dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan usia 11 tahun yang memiliki self-esteem rendah. Self-esteem diukur dengan menggunakan skala Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) dari Harter (2012). Penelitian ini merupakan single subject design tipe AB yang terdiri atas 12 sesi terhadap subjek dan 2 sesi terhadap orangtua.
Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan melalui SPPC dan kemajuan subjek yang memenuhi indikator pada setiap pertemuan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa CBT efektif untuk meningkatkan self-esteem pada remaja dari keluarga dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah pada seluruh domain, baik global self-esteem maupun specific self-esteem.

This study conducted to understand the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in increasing self-esteem on adolescent with low socioeconomic status. The participant of the study is a 11 year old adolescent who has low selfesteem. Self-esteem was assessed by the Self-Perception Profile for Children (SPPC) from Harter (2012), one of the most used measures of global and specific self-esteem. This study was a single subject design type AB that consist of 12 child sessions and 2 parents sessions.
Based on the measurement that has been done using SPPC and progress indicators that meet the subject at each meeting, it can be concluded that the CBT effectively increase global and specific self-esteem on adolescent with low socioeconomic status.
"
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45100
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2   >>