Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh keberadaan FDI terhadap kinerja ekspor perusahaan domestik melalui keterkaitan industri secara horizontal, backward dan forward pada industri manufaktur di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data level perusahaan dari Survey Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik periode tahun 2008 – 2015. Penelitian ini diestimasi dengan menggunakan metode Heckman selection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberadaan FDI terhadap aktivitas ekspor perusahaan domestik melalui backward spillover berdampak positif, namun melalui horizontal spillover berdampak negatif. Sedangkan dampak keberadaan FDI melalui forward spillover menunjukkan hasil yang beragam, dimana berdampak positif terhadap nilai ekspor dan berdampak negatif terhadap share ekspor.......This study discusses the impact of FDI presence on domestic firms’ export in Indonesia through spillover channels from industrial linkage. This study uses firm-level data from the Large and Medium Manufacturing Industry for the period 2008 – 2015 and is estimated using the Heckman selection method. The results showed that the existence of FDI on domestic firms’ export activities through backward spillover had a positive impact but through horizontal spillover had a negative impact. Meanwhile, the impact of FDI through forward spillover shows mixed results, which have a positive impact on export values and a negative impact on export shares."

"

Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan estimasi pengaruh eksternalitas aglomerasi berupa knowledge spillovers (MAR/spesialisasi, Jacobs/diversity, dan Porter/kompetisi) serta eksternalitas modal manusia terhadap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja berdasarkan tingkat intensitas teknologi dalam industri dan melakukan estimasi pengaruh modal manusia dalam meningkatkan pengaruh knowledge spillovers. Penelitian ini menggunakan data ISIC 2-digit industri manufaktur  kabupaten dan kota seluruh Indonesia tahun 2010 dan 2015, menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS).  Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa spesialisasi berdampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja sedangkan diversity berdampak positif namun tidak signifikan di semua tingkat intensitas teknologi industri. Terdapat perbedaan dampak kompetisi dan modal manusia berdasarkan intensitas teknologi dalam industri. Modal manusia dapat menahan dampak negatif kompetisi dan menurunkan dampak positif diversity terhadap pertumbuhan tenaga kerja.

 

---

This study aims to estimate the effect of agglomeration externalities in the form of knowledge spillovers (MAR / specialization, Jacobs / diversity, and Porter / competition) and human capital externalities on employment growth based on the level of technological intensity in the industry and estimating the effect of human capital on increasing the influence of knowledge spillovers . This research uses ISIC 2-digit manufacturing industry in districts and cities throughout Indonesia in 2010 and 2015, using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The estimation results show that specialization has a negative impact on employment growth while diversity has a positive effect but is not significant at all levels of industrial technology intensity. There are differences in the impact of competition and human capital based on the intensity of technology in the industry. Human capital can resist the negative impact of competition and reduce the positive impact of diversity on employment growth."

"Beberapa studi sebelumnya yang mengevaluasi efek FDI terhadap upah pekerja perusahaan lokal menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak FDI yang dipresentasikan oleh wage spillovers MNC terhadap upah pekerja perusahaan manufaktur domestik di Indonesia. Kami menggunakan panel data mikro dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013 dan analisis data mengacu pada model empiris yang digunakan pada literatur dengan hipotesis key-industry. Kami juga mengevaluasi efek jangka panjang menggunakan delta method. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan MNC memberikan efek positif terhadap upah pekerja di perusahaan domestik. Efek yang dihasilkan jangka panjang lebih rendah dibandingkan jangka pendek.

---

Prior studies observing the impact of FDI on local wages showed inconsistent results. This study examines the impact of FDI presenting by MNCs wage spillovers on labour wages in local manufacture firms in Indonesia. We used micro panel data from 2007 to 2013 and the analysis utilizes empirical models used in the literature on the key-industry hypothesis. We also observed the long term effect using delta method. The analysis shows that the existance of MNCs give positive effect on labour wages in local firms. The effect inflicted on long term is lower than it is on short term."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberikan bukti baru adanya R&D spillovers yang didapatkan oleh perusahaan pada sektor industri manufaktur di Indonesia serta membuktikan secara empiris bahwa perdagangan adalah channel utama transmisi R&D spillovers. Penelitian ini membangun konsep bahwa dengan adanya R&D spillovers , perusahaan akan mendapatkan potensi benefit berupa TFP growth. Bukti empiris menunjukkan adanya R&D spillovers yang didapatkan oleh perusahaan pada sektor industri manufaktur di Indonesia dan perdagangan merupakan channel /jalur utama terjadinya transmisi R&D spillovers .

---

ABSTRACT

---

This paper is intended to identify and argue that Firms R&D spillovers are present in Manufacturing Sectors in Indonesia and demonstrate empirically the primary channel of R&D spillovers is via trade. This paper develop the concept that regarding the presence of R&D spillovers, a firm can have potential benefit in the form of TFP growth . The results show that there are R&D spillovers in which Firms can benefit to and the main channel for spillovers between manufacturing sectors is via trade."

"There has been increasing role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries since the 1980s. Interestingly, FDI is not only expected to bring direct effects, but also indirect effects or "spillovers" to a hosti economy. This paper aims to investigate FDI spillovers in the Indonesia's chemical industry, whether domestic firms benefit or not from foreign invesment. A stochastic production frontier approach is adopted to a firm level panel data for the periode of 1998-2000. There are three important findings. First, there is a clear hierarchy of technical efficiency of chemical firms based on their ownership status. Foreign owned firms have the highest level of technical efficiency, followed by joint ventures and domestic firms. Second, even though this paper confirms positive spillovers in the industry, the magnitude is relatively small. It shows that the Indonesian chemical industry has not yet been able to take full advantage of foreign presence. Third, a wider technology gap between domestic and foreign firms results in a higher spillovers. Findings of this paper imply that more FDI inflow into the Indonesia's chemical industry may benefit the industry. However, understanding the process of how the foreign presence affects domestic firms is important to take full advantage of the foreign presence."

"Meskipun perhatian terkait manfaat produktifitas dari Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) semakin berkembang, masih sedikit penelitian yang menguji pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada perusahaan domestik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tiga hal. Pertama, menguji pengaruh FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Kedua, menginvestigasi dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dari FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Ketiga, menelaah lebih dalam dampak dari FDI spillovers terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik pada kelompok industri yang berbeda berdasarkan intensitas faktor produksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mikro panel data yang mencangkup kurang lebih 20,000 manufaktur sedang dan besar tiap tahunnya pada tahun 2010-2014. Hasil estimasi menunjukan bahwa, di industri yang sama, horizontal spillovers memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik di jangka pendek namun positif pada jangka panjang. Hasil estimasi juga menunjukan bahwa, di industri yang berbeda, backward spillovers berdampak negative terhadap produktivitas perusahaan domestik. Selain itu, FDI Spillovers mempengaruhi produktivitas perusahaan domestik dengan lebih efektif ketika industri tersebut capital-intensive.

---

Despite growing concern regarding the productivity benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI), few studies have been conducted on the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' labor productivity in Indonesia. Micro-level panel data covering about 20,000 medium and large manufacturing establishments in each year over the period 2010 and 2014 was employed. This study aims to do three things. First, it examines the effect of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity. It divides FDI spillovers into horizontal and backward. Second, it investigates the short-term and long-term effects of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity. Third, it explores the impact of FDI spillovers on domestic firms' productivity in different groups of industries based on factor intensity. This study suggests that, within the same industry, horizontal spillovers are associated with domestic firms' productivity: this relationship is negative in the short-term but positive in the long-term. This study's findings also demonstrate that, across industries, there are negative backward spillover effects on domestic firms' productivity. In addition, this study points out that FDI spillovers affect domestic firms' productivity effectively when they are capital-intensive."

"Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak ekonomi dari penutupan prostitusi yang terlokalisasi di tingkat desa dan RW. Meskipun penutupan ini dipicu oleh masalah seperti perdagangan manusia dan kekhawatiran moral, bukti empiris tentang efek ekonomi lokalnya masih jarang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Difference-in Differences dengan penutupan bertahap, hasil menunjukkan bahwa dampak keseluruhan lokalitas di Surabaya tidak signifikan secara statistik. Menariknya, pada fase penutupan 1, lokalitas secara positif dan signifikan memengaruhi aktivitas ekonomi lokal, namun menurun pada fase-fase berikutnya. Selain itu, analisis spasial mengungkapkan hasil yang lebih kuat dan signifikan. Hal ini menekankan konsekuensi ekonomi yang terkait dengan kebijakan lokalitas.......Initiated primarily due to concerns related to human trafficking and moral issues, there is a notable paucity of empirical data regarding the local economic impacts of these closures. Employing a difference-in-differences methodology that accounts for staggered shutdown timelines, the study finds that the overall economic impact of localisations in Surabaya is not statistically significant. However, it is noteworthy that during shutdown phase 1, localisations had a positive and statistically significant effect on local economic activities, a trend which subsided in later phases. Additionally, the application of spatial analysis techniques yielded more robust and significant results, highlighting the intricate and multifaceted economic implications associated with localisation policies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi GVC (Global Value Chain) terhadap produktivitas perusahaan industri pengolahan di Indonesia. Partisipasi GVC diukur melalui kegiatan dan aktivitas perdagangan internasional perusahaan (ekspor, impor, atau keduanya). Metode OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) digunakan dalam analisis dengan menggunakan data cross section dari IBS dan TiVA 2017. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang aktif terlibat dalam kegiatan internasional memiliki tingkat produktivitas lebih tinggi daripada perusahaan yang tidak terlibat dalam aktivitas internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perusahaan yang sektor industrinya dominan melakukan backward participation memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perusahaan yang sektor industrinya dominan bersifat forward participation. Temuan ini konsisten dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang mendukung adanya pengaruh dari knowledge spillover, akses barang input yang murah dan variatif, serta standarisasi produk yang merupakan dampak dari partisipasi GVC.......This research aims to analyze the impact of Global Value Chain (GVC) participation on the productivity of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. GVC participation is measured through international trade activities (export, import, or both) of the companies. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method is employed for the analysis, utilizing cross-sectional data from IBS and TiVA for the year 2017. The findings reveal that companies actively involved in international trade exhibit higher productivity compared to those not engaged in any international activities. Additionally, companies with dominant backward participation in the GVC demonstrate higher productivity than those with dominant forward participation. These findings support previous research indicating the influence of knowledge spillover, access to affordable and diverse input, and product standardization as an impact from GVC participation."