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"ABSTRAKPerempuan akan berduka karena terinfeksi HIV namun belum diketahui bagaimana gambaran respon berduka dan hal yang dapat memengaruhi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui gambaran respon berduka dan faktor (karakteristik, kondisi biopsikososial-spiritual dan stigma) yang dapat memengaruhi berduka pada perempuan HIV positif.Rancangan penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan potong lintang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 235 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran berduka dengan nilai tengah denial yaitu 2,25 (SD0,75) pada rentang 2,18-2,38 , resistance yaitu 1,67 (SD 0,89) dengan rentang 1,84-2,07,sorrow yaitu 2,67 (SD 0,93) dengan rentang 2,26-2,52, dan acceptance yaitu 3 (SD 0,72) dengan rentang 2,79-2,98 pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menemukan keterbukaan status memengaruhi denial (p < 0,05), resistance (p < 0,05), dan acceptancepada perempuan HIV positif (p < 0,05). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah responberduka dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan konseling kepada penderita HIV AIDS

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ABSTRACTWomen will be grief because are infected by HIV, but there has not been studied about thedescription of the grieving response and factors that can influence it. Therefore, this study aims to describe the response of grieving and factors (characteristics, biopsychosocial-spiritual condition and the stigma) that could affect the process. The study design was cross sectional with sampling methods is consecutive sampling. Number of samples are 235 respondents. The result showed a description of grieving response with the median score for each response is denial 2.25 (SD 0.75) in the range of 2.18 to 2.38, resistance 1.67 (SD 0.89) with a range of 1.84 to 2.07, sorrow 2.67 (SD 0.93) with a range of 2.26 to 2.52, and acceptance 3 (SD 0.72) with a range of 2.79 to 2.98 at the 95% confidence level. The study found that disclosure significantly affects denial (p <0.05), resistance (p <0.05), andacceptance of HIV-positive women (p <0.05). Recommendations from this study is the grieving response could be considered for counseling for people living with HIV AIDS"

"HIV/AIDS menjadi isu utama kesehatan global. Populasi kunci yang paling rentan terhadap penularan HIV adalah LSL. Penularan HIV paling sering ditemukan dari perilaku seksual berisiko. Beberapa faktor terkait dengan perilaku seksual berisiko adalah harga diri, HIV status disclosure, dan pengetahuan HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara harga diri, HIV status disclosure, dan pengetahuan HIV dengan perilaku seksual berisiko. Metode: menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 180 orang di RSUP H Adam Malik, RSU Pringadi Kota Medan, Puskesmas Padang Bulan, dan Puskesmas Teladan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah porpusive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yag signifikan antara pengetahuan HIV dengan perilaku seksual berisiko p......HIV AIDS have been a major global public health issue. The most vulnerable key population of HIV transmission is MSM. The transmission is most commonly found in risky sexual behavior. Several factors related to risky sexual behavior are self esteem, HIV status disclosure and knowledge of HIV. This research aimed at identifying the correlation among those three factors. The method applied is cross sectional studies, with the total of 180 samples from H. Adam Malik Central Public Hospital, Pringadi Public Hospital, Padang Bulan Public Clinic, and Teladan Public Clinic, where all are located in Medan. Porpusive sampling technique was implemented when choosing the research subject. The results show that there is significant correlation between the knowledge of HIV and risky sexual behavior p"

"Men who have sex with men living with HIV (MSM-LWH) experience psychological and social issues, including depression, anxiety, fear of infecting others, frustration, and social isolation. They may also experience problems in their relationships due to a fear of social stigma, such as marital issues, family conflicts, a lack of family support, economic difficulties, and social rejection by the family. This research aimed to assess the relationship between HIV status disclosure and stress in MSM-LWH in Medan, Indonesia. Here, a cross-sectional design and the convenience sampling technique were used. A total of 176 respondents who were MSM, HIV positive, and residents of Medan City were included in this work. Data were collected by means of HIV Status Disclosure questionnaires and a Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Overall, 70.9% respondents reported disclosing their status to others and approximately half revealed experiencing stress. Moreover, HIV status disclosure was significantly associated with stress (p= 0.025). This study reveals that HIV status disclosure may result in negative effects on MSMLWH, represent a barrier to medical treatment, and increase internal stress."