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"Penambahan kekuatan pada keramik dengan cara sintering memainkan peranan yang penting didalam pembuatan bahan keramik lantai guna memproduksi produk keramik yang dapat diandalkan pada teknik sipil. Hal ini tidak lain berdasar pada suatu kenyataan bahwa transpor elemen material didalam strukturmikro selama proses sintering diakibatkan oleh proses difiisi permukaan dan difusi didalam kisi kristal. Proses difusi inilah yang menentukan penambahan kekuatan pada bahan keramik pada industri konstruksi sipil. Didalam penelitian ini struktur dari elemen material dalam bentuk bubuk sebagai bahan dasar dan juga bahan aditif berupa slag dianalisa dengan teknik difraksi sinar-x. Keramik bubuk dan aditif slag dicampur dengan perbandingan 5-50% untuk mempelajari efek dari proses sintering. Penambahan kekuatan pada keramik diamati berdasarkan beberapa indikator seperti penyusutan volume, porositas, uji kekerasan, dan kekasaran permukaan. Setelah bahan disintering sampai temperatur 1000° C bahan dianalisa dengan bantuan teknik difraksi sinar-x untuk mengetahui struktur kristal serta transformasi struktur mikro. Hasil analisa difraksi sinar-x menunjukkan bahan dasar keramik terdiri dari silika dan albit, sedangkan bahan aditif terdiri dari NiAs2. Keramik yang mempunyai porositas terrendah, kekerasan tertinggi, penyusutan volume tinggi dan kekasaran permukaan yang baik didapat dengan penambahan bahan aditif sebesar 5%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mekanisme penguatan pada keramik terjadi karena terbentuknya albit sebagai hasil penambahan aditif NJAs2 sebesar 5%.

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Ceramic strengthening and sintering process plays important role in the fabrication of ceramic tile as well as to produce reliable ceramic products for civil engineering application. This stem from the fact that microstructures elemental materials transport during sintering process by surface and lattice diffusion governed the strengthening mechanism. In these studies, structure of elemental materials in the form of powder ceramic as well as its additive (slag) has been analysed by x-ray diffraction technique. Powder ceramic, and slag additive is mixed all together with a ratio of 5-50% in order to determine the result of sintering process. Strengthening was observed and analysed base on several indicators such as; volume shrinkage, porosity, hardness, and surface roughness. After sintering at temperature of 1000 °C, the product is analysed with x-ray diffraction technique to determine phase change as well as microstructures transformation."

"Village as "self governing Society: has to be existed as local government community with its uniqueness based on its origin and customs and traditions. As a community based on customs and traditions with its traditional characteristic, institutions which are at village cannot able to move dynamically in order to push the village to be more modern and self sustainable. The village is in a dilemmatic position between demand of a dynamic change of government and its traditional position. In one hand there are pressure and demand so that the village possess accelaration's ability and responsive to the demand of government change to be more modern and self sustainable, in other hand the village is a enslaved by its own disability, both in human and financial resources aspect, in order to response those demand and dynamic change. Finally the village in thta static condition is disposed to be left behind in every change. By strengthening the institutions which are in the village, it can be expected that the static condition can be changed toward a more dynamic ad self sustainable movement without leaving behind the especial characteristic of the village as traditional community with its own origin."

"ABSTRAKIndonesia area extremely vulnerable to earthquake. earthquakes have caused thousands of casualties,destruction and damage to thousands of infrastructure, as well as trillions of rupiah of funds forrehabilitation and reconstruction. Prevention of damage due to ground movement can be done through goodstructural design and construction process. one of structural system type that is widely used in Indonesianbuilding houses were confined masonry system. based on seismicity experience, ductility is a very importantparameter to ensuring the safety of structure. results of this study will be used as an alternative technologyof confine masonry ductility enhancement in structural design process. research methodology wasexperimental testing and numerical analysis. experiment testing was lateral cyclic full scale. analyzedaspects of the test results were: strength, stiffness and ductility.Test specimen were three pieces, namely:conventional model (K), strengthening horizontal model (H) and strengthening diagonal model (D). From theresults of testing and data analysis known that the performance of strength, stiffness and ductility of H modelis superior to other models."

"Tesis ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi sumatif Program Penguatan PUK di Solo dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuannya yaitu mengukur indikator outcome dan menganalisis faktor faktor yang memengaruhi pencapaian outcome berdasarkan aspek process dan input. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat dengan tabel silang Chi Square dan Tau Kendall.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator outcome belum tercapai. Faktor faktor dalam aspek proses yang memengaruhi outcome yaitu kemampuan identifikasi dan mengatasi masalah kualitas produksi volume usaha inovasi usaha laba pameran serta keikutsertaan dalam pelatihan. Faktor input yang memengaruhi outcome yaitu usia dan pendidikan responden.

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This thesis is a study summative evaluation PUK Strengthening Program in Solo with a quantitative approach. The goal is to measure outcome indicators and analyzes the factors that influence the achievement of outcomes based on aspects of the process and input. The analysis was done by means of univariate and bivariate with cross table Chi Square and Kendall Tau.The results showed that the outcome indicators has not been achieved. Factors that influence the outcome of the process aspect are ability to identify and solve problems quality of production volume of business business innovation profit exhibitions as well as participation in training Input factors affecting outcome that is age and education of respondents."

"Ada 4 (empat) program penguatan akuntabilitas kinerja di Setjen MPR yaitu 1. Memperkuat akuntabilitas kinerja instansi; 2. Membantu pegawai untuk melaksanakan tugas, rencana dan tujuan dalam rangka mendukung pencapaian tujuan dan sasaran instansi; 3. Melakukan penilaian unit kerja dengan menggunakan instrumen yang berbasis kinerja; dan 4. Melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas LAKIP dan menyampaikannya secara tepat waktu. Hasilnya menunjukkan, bahwa masih perlu peningkatan dalam kualitas program melalui keterlibatan pimpinan dan semua unit kerja dalam penyusunan Road Map Reformasi Birokrasi Setjen MPR Tahun 2015-2019 dan sistem pengelolaan kinerja organisasi berbasis teknologi informasi yang terpadu dan dapat diakses secara berkala oleh semua unit kerja. Selain menganalisis program penguatan akuntabilitas kinerja, tesis ini menggunakan 11 (sebelas) dimensi dari konsep Will Artley (2001) untuk melihat lingkungan akuntabilitas di Setjen MPR. Hasilnya, dari sebelas dimensi, Setjen MPR telah memasukkan 7 (tujuh) dimensi dalam program penguatan akuntabilitas kinerja yaitu Kepemimpinan, Kepercayaan, Transparansi, Kejelasan, Kepemilikan, Konsistensi dan Tindak Lanjut. Masih ada 4 (empat) dimensi yaitu Hubungan Timbal Balik, Persamaan, Keseimbangan dan Konsekuensi yang belum ada. Ke depannya, harus dilakukan penyusunan kebijakan dan program penguatan akuntabilitas kinerja yang memasukkan 11 (sebelas) dimensi dari Will Artley (2001) tersebut, sehingga terbentuk lingkungan akuntabilitas yang lebih baik di Setjen MPR.

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There are four programs for strengthening performance accountability in The Secretariat General of MPR: 1. Strengthening the organization?s performance accountability; 2. Helping employees plan and work in reaching the organization?s goals; 3. Performance appraisal; and 4. Raising the performance report quality and delivering on time.

The results show that the programs need more involvement of the leader and all departments for making the Road Map of Bureaucratic Reform in The Secretariat General of MPR Year 2015-2019 and in the management of performance accountability based on the integrated and accessible information technology system. Besides an analysis of the programs for strengthening performance accountability, this thesis also uses eleven dimensions from Will Artley (2001) to see the accountability environment in The Secretariat General of MPR.

The result is seven out of eleven dimensions already included in the programs for strengthening performance accountability, which are leadership, trust, transparency, clarity, ownership, consistency and follow-up. There are still four dimensions that are not in the programs, which are, reciprocation, equity, balance and consequences.

In the future, the policy and programs for strengthening performance accountability must include the eleven dimensions from Will Artley (2001) to make a better accountability environment in The Secretariat General of MPR."

"ABSTRACTTraining in the form of knowledge and skills in using software to strengthening organization for children malnutrition, need software application with technical Assistants for cadres as software user which is required in organizational development. This study investigates the use of software applications by guidance to cadre for skill to use and technical assistance for software to improve performance. The method used is action research and research qualitative. The use of software by cadres are expected to provide benefits and also make adjustments to the software with existing conditions. Technical assistance activities for the cadres in accessing and analyzing information using Stakeholder Analysis. Finally cadre of skilled and adaptive use of software to collect data, analysis and solve problems as they arise. Technical Assistant executed repeatedly, until the participants are able to practice and software adaptively can be use."

"ABSTRAKKepala ruang berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi PPI di ruang rawat, tetapi kenyataannya masih belum melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam PPI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap pelaksanaan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi di Rumah Sakit RS . Metoda yang digunakan adalah dengan desain kuasi eksperimen. Responden terdiri dari 5 kepala ruang, dan 34 perawat pelaksana dari kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan penguatan peran dan fungsi karu terhadap kepatuhan pelaksanaan PPI antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol p 0,03; ? 0,05 . Rekomendasi Penguatan peran dan fungsi karu diharapkan mendapatkan dukungan dari manajemen keperawatan, kepala ruang dan pelaksana pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat terhadap pelaksanaan PPI sebagai dasar meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di RS.

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ABSTRACTThe head nurses should contribute to the implementation of prevention and infection control PPI in the ward, but in reality still has not performed its role and function in PPI. This study aims to determine the effect of strengthening the role and function of head nurses on the implementation of infection prevention and control in hospitals RS . The method used is Quasi experiment design. Respondents consisted of 5 headsnurse, and 34 nurses from the intervention and control group. The result of the research shows that there is a significant influence of the strengthening of role and function of head nurseson compliance of PPI implementation p 0,03 0,05 . Recommendations Strengthening the role and function of head nurses is expected to get support from the management of nursing, head nurses and implementing services to improve the compliance of nurses to the implementation of PPI as a basis to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals."

"ABSTRAKThe problem of public services capacity, such as budget, infrastructure, and social capital in regions, is a threat to the social conditions of the community if serious efforts are not anticipated by the local government. Therefore, it needs an alternative model as an option to address the problem of capacity. This study seeks to illustrate the efforts of new autonomous local governments in building public service capacity in new autonomous regions to identify the dynamics of sustainable public service capacity building in new autonomous regions and to design a model of the sustainable public service capacity building to strengthen the autonomous region. This model tries to achieve an intergenerational aspect of development. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach that combines secondary data and primary data. Data were collected from three local governments with best practices in public service capacity management. The data were analyzed using an interactive model. The research showed that when the program capacity is well designed, it will produce good program sustainability capabilities as well, otherwise if the program capacity faces many obstacles and it will produce poor sustainability capabilities. The strengthening of innovative programs in the public service sector needs to adopt the role model of public sector innovation initiative. The model emphasizes the importance of identifying the role of innovation that is designed in a program to the real problems faced so that later public confidence about the urgency of innovation can be achieved."

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan proses pemberdayaan keluarga dalam program Penguatan Keluarga pada warga desa binaan SOS Children’s Villages di desa Rancamaya Kabupaten Bogor, serta untuk mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala selama proses pemberdayaan keluarga dalam program Penguatan Keluarga pada warga desa binaan SOS Children’s Villages di desa Rancamaya Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa proses pemberdayaan keluarga yang dilakukan oleh edukator dan relawan sudah dapat memberikan perubahan di desa Rancamaya khususnya bagi pendidikan anak. Walaupun masih ada kendala-kendala selama proses pemberdayaan keluarga baik itu berasal dari internal keluarga maupun eksternal keluarga.

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This study aimed to describe the family empowerment process of Family Strengthening  program in Rancamaya, Bogor, as well as to describe the obstacles during the family empowerment process of Strengthening Families program in Rancamaya, Bogor. This research is a qualitative descriptive interpretative. The results of this study explains that the family empowerment process performed by the educator and volunteer was able to give change in Rancamaya especially for children's education. Although there are still obstacles during the process of family empowerment whether from internal or external families."