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Abstrak :
Pendahuluan : GERD dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup yang dapat dipicu dan dieksaserbasi dengan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja dengan kejadian GERD. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang pada Januari hingga April 2021 terhadap 100 guru SD di Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang yang dipilih melalui metode multistage cluster random sample. Para guru mengisi kuesioner melalui google form. Kuesioner GERDQ digunakan untuk mendiagnosis GERD, sementara stres kerja dinilai menggunakan Teacher Stress Inventory (TSI). Seluruh faktor risiko yang mungkin ada dianalisa. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat. Hasil : Mayoritas guru adalah perempuan, berusia dibawah 40 tahun, mengajar sekolah swasta, dan memiliki pengalaman mengajar lebih dari lima tahun. Guru yang mengalami stres rendah sebanyak 77% dengan beban kerja sebagai stresor utama. Prevalensi GERD didapatkan sebanyak 23%. Dari hasil penelitian ini, tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja pada guru dengan kejadian GERD (p=0,69). Faktor resiko yang bermakna secara statistik ialah merokok (p = 0,037; OR : 11,4). Karakteristik guru, obesitas, diet tinggi lemak, kafein serta peristiwa hidup yang stressful bukan merupakan faktor resiko yang bermakna. Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stres kerja dengan GERD ......GERD can reduce the quality of life and it can triggered and exacerbated by stress. The aim of this study is to find a relationship between occupational stress and GERD. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, held in September 2020-July 2021. This study were involving 100 elementary teacher in Cipondoh, Kota Tangerang, whom selected by multistage cluster random sample method, and completing the questionnaire using google form application. The GERDQ Questioner were used to diagnose GERD, while occupational stress assessed using the Teacher Stress Inventory (TSI). All possible risk factors were analysed. Results were analysed using bivariate analysis. Results: Most of the subject were female, under 40 years old, work in private school, and have more than five years experiences of teaching. They are having a low occupational stress (77%), workload being the most stressor. The prevalence of GERD was 23%. The result of this study failed to indicate a significant relationship between occupational stress among the teachers and GERD (p = 0,69). We found that the statistically significant risk factors of GERD is smoking (p = 0,037; OR = 11,4). Characteristic subject, obesity, fat dietary, caffein, and (stressful) life events were not a significant risk factors of GERD. Conclusion: We didn’t find any significant relationship between teacher stress and GERD.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Stres dapat menimpa berbagai profesi dan pekerjaan. Guru sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentan terhadap stres. Stres ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru, oleh karena itu stres harus diatasi. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan stress adalah relaksasi dengan terapi musik. Bagian dari terapi musik adalah Guided Imagery and Music GIM . Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi GIM terhadap stres guru sekolah dasar di kabupaten X, Kalimantan barat.Metode. 40 orang responden guru diikut sertakan dalam penelitian ini melalui cluster random sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment pre-post dengan kontrol grup. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik individu dan masa kerja, stresor kerja menggunakan kuesioner SDS dan stres guru menggunakan kuesioner SCL-90 . Relaksasi GIM diberikan sebanyak 5 sesi dalam waktu 20 menit setiap sesi selama 1 minggu.Hasil. 77.5 responden memiliki tingkat stres sedang pada stresor beban pekerjaan kualitatif berlebih. Penilaian awal stres didapatkan 77.5 responden mengalami gejala psikopatologi dengan gejala terbanyak adalah obsesi-kompulsif 27.5 . Terdapat penurunan rerata stres yang bermakna pada guru SD yang mendapat relaksasi GIM dengan perbedaan mean 3.00 6.29 p=0.046 dan perbedaan mean kontrol -1.45 7.72 p=0.412 , namun tidak didapatkan perbedaan mean yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dengan kontrol p>0.05 Simpulan. Terdapat penurunan stres yang bermakna pada guru SD yang menjalani relaksasi GIM namun tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kontrol.

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ABSTRACT Background. Stress is a common hazard in a lot of professions. Primary school teachers are prone to work stress. One of the ways to alleviate teacher rsquo s stress is relaxation by musical theraphy. In this study, we use Guided Imagery and Music GIM relaxation theraphy. The purpose of the research is to know the influence of GIM relaxation method on stress level of primary school teachers.Methods. 40 teachers participated in this research and were chosen by cluster random sampling method. The study design was pre post quasi experiment with control group. The collected data included respondents rsquo individual characteristics and length of employment, work stressors using SDS questionnaire and teachers rsquo stress using SCL 90 questionnaire . GIM relaxation method was provided in 5 sessions where conducted for 20 minutes during the period of one week.Result. 77.5 respondents had medium stress rsquo levels which were excessive qualitative workloads stressors. In early stress assessment, 77.5 respondent showed psychopatology symptoms, where the most frequent symptom was obsessive compulsive 27.5 . This study concludes that there is a significant decrease of stress levels in the primary school teachers who received the GIM relaxation with mean difference 3.00 6.29 p 0.046 and mean difference control 1.45 7.72 p 0.412 , however a significant difference was not found between intervention group and control group p 0.05 .Conclusion. There was a decrease in stress rsquo level in primary school teachers who received the GIM relaxation theraphy but not significantly different from control group.

Abstrak :
Siswa berkebutuhan khusus merupakan kategori murid di kelas yang menjadi perhatian para guru karena keistimewaan mereka yang jauh dari kondisi normal anak seusianya. Karakteristik anak berkebutuhan khusus yang tidak dipahami oleh guru dengan metode terbaik dalam proses belajar mengajar di kelas akan berdampak stres pada guru dan menimbulkan masalah psikologis pada guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat stres guru sekolah dasar inklusif dengan guru sekolah dasar non-inklusif yang tidak mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik komparatif pada 60 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif dan sekolah dasar non-inklusif di kota Depok yang diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan instrument Wilson Stress Profile for Teacher WSPT , dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres antara guru sekolah dasar inklusif dengan guru sekolah dasar non-inklusif p > 0,05 . Perawat kesehatan sekolah perlu melakukan pengkajian terkait kondisi psikososial guru yang belum mengikuti pelatihan tentang siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan guru mengajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus lebih dari 1 siswa di kelas. ......Students with special needs in the classroom require a significant amount of teacher attention and effort due to the nature of their illness or condition. Teachers, particularly at the elementary level, recognise they need to find the best method to cater to the students rsquo needs while also managing their time efficiently and effectively, so as to not create a heavier workload and psychological problems. This study aims to determine the difference in stress levels experienced by inclusive elementary school teachers who teach students with special needs and non inclusive elementary school teachers who do not teach students with special needs. There were 60 teachers who participated in the comparative study who were selected from inclusive and non inclusive elementary schools in Depok. These participants were selected based on certain criteria established in the research purposive sampling method . The stress level is known using the Wilson Stress Profile for Teacher WSPT instrument, and bivariate analysis using chi square statistical tests. The results of this study shows that there is no significant difference in stress level between inclusive elementary school teachers and non inclusive elementary school teachers p 0,05 . School health nurses need to undertake an assessment of the psychosocial condition of teachers who have not attended prior training on students with special needs. Teachers are also recommended to undergo the assessment should they have more than one student with special needs in their class.