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"Latar Belakang. 10% nelayan mengalami dehidrasi, sehingga berefek pada gangguan sekeresi metabolit seperti asam urat. Nelayan merupakan pekerjaan yang rentan terkena pajanan tekanan panas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas suplementasi air kelapa kemasan dalam mengembalikan status hidrasi dan penurunan kadar asam urat pada nelayan. Metode. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimental, comparison pre intervention-post intervention control group terhadap 2 kelompok perlakuan menggunakan randomisasi. Kelompok suplementasi air kelapa kemasan (n=20) dan kelompok suplementasi air mineral (n=20). Sebelum melaut para subjek dilakukan pemeriksaan berat jenis urin dan kadar asam urat darah. Kemudian setiap subjek diberikan cairan rehidrasi yang terdiri dari cairan intervensi (500 ml) dan cairan dasar (2000 ml). Segera setelah kembali melaut para nelayan kembali diperiksa asam urat, berat jenis urine, aktivitas fisik dan food recall 24 jam. Hasil. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata berat jenis urine post intervensi antara kelompok suplementasi air kelapa kemasan (1.009+0.007) dan kelompok air mineral (1.007+0.006) dengan nilai p=0.298. Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar asam urat post intervensi antara kelompok suplementasi air kelapa kemasan (3.52+1.15) dan kelompok air mineral (3.53+0.82) dengan nilai p=0.991. Simpulan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar suplementasi air kelapa kemasan dan air mineral dalam mengembalikan status hidrasi dan menurunkan kadar asam urat.

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Background. 10% among fishermen got dehydration and can also cause shifting in uric acid excretion. This study want to know effectiveness of packaged coconut water supplementation in restoring hydration status and decrease blood uric acid levels compared to mineral water at fishermen. Methods. This study design was true experimental, comparison of postintervention for control and intervention group. 40 Fishermen were dividing into 2 treatment groups by randomization. The packaged coconut water group (n=20) and mineral water group (n=20). Before departing to sea, subjects must collect urine & blood sample for urine specific gravity (USG) and blood uric acid (UA), after that each subject was given rehydration fluid which contain supplemental (500ml) and basic needs fluids (2000ml). Immediately after returning from sea the fishermen were re-examined for UA & USG, also physical activity, and 24-hour food recall. Result. There are no significant mean different of urine specific gravity after intervention between packaged coconut water group (1,009+0.007) and mineral water group (1,007+0.006) with p value=0.298. There was no significant mean different of uric acid levels after intervention between packaged coconut water group (3.52+1.15) and mineral water group (3.53+0.82) with p value =0.991. The p value after intervention in both group showed a value of p>0.05. Conclusion. There were no significant differences between groups of packaged coconut water and mineral water to restore hydration status and reduce uric acid levels."

"Nelayan adalah jenis pekerjaan dengan risiko kelelahan kerja yang tinggi. Kelelahan kerja dapat disebabkan oleh penurunan kadar elektrolit akibat dehidrasi yang dicetuskan oleh pajanan tekanan panas atau peningkatan kadar asam laktat akibat beban kerja yang tinggi. Salah satu cara mencegahnya adalah asupan cairan yang cukup. Sebagai contoh, air kelapa yang mudah ditemukan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh suplementasi air kelapa kemasan terhadap waktu reaksi dan kadar asam laktat. Desain penelitian ini adalah true experimental, comparison pre intervension-post intervension group. Intervensi berupa air kelapa kemasan dengan air mineral kemasan sebagai kontrol. Subjek berjumlah 18 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 19 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner serta pemeriksaan kelelahan dengan waktu reaksi dan asam laktat. Pengukuran waktu reaksi setelah intervensi berbeda signifikan (p 0.001) antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol pada rangsang cahaya yang tidak ditemukan pada rangsang suara. Begitu pula dengan pemeriksaan asam laktat (p 0.121) antar kelompok. Hipotesis terbukti bahwa air kelapa kemasan berpengaruh lebih besar dalam mencegah kelelahan kerja berdasarkan waktu reaksi rangsang cahaya dan tidak ada pengaruh pemberian air kelapa kemasan terhadap perubahan kadar asam laktat.

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Fishermen are a type of work with a high risk of work fatigue. Fatigue can be caused by a decrease in electrolyte levels due to heat stress-induced dehydration or an increase in lactic acid levels due to high workloads. One way to prevent this is adequate fluid intake. For example, coconut water is easily found in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the effect of supplementation of packaged coconut water on reaction time and lactic acid levels. The design of this study is true experimental, comparison pre intervention-post intervention group. Interventions in the form of packaged coconut water with packaged mineral water as a control. Subjects numbered 18 people in the intervention group and 19 people in the control group (after drop out). Data retrieval was carried out by guided interviews using questionnaires and measurement of fatigue with reaction time and lactic acid. The measurement of reaction time after intervention differed significantly (p 0.001) between the intervention group and the control group in visual stimuli, which was not found in the auditory stimuli. Similarly, the lactic acid examination did not differ significantly (p 0.121) between groups. The hypothesis is proven that packaged coconut water has a greater effect in preventing work fatigue based on visual reaction time and there is no effect of giving packaged coconut water to changes in lactic acid levels."