Suplementasi tablet tambah darah merupakan salah satu strategi utama untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah ≥ 90 di tahun 2012 sebesar 32,7% dan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 43,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk variasi faktor konsumsi tablet tambah darah ibu hamil ditingkat individu dan tingkat masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 6.675 ditahun 2012 dan 7.799 ditahun 2017 dari WUS 15-49 tahun yang hamil. Data diperoleh dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia dan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012 dan 2017 dengan menggunakan analisis multilevel regresi linear. Hasil analisis multilevel menunjukkan baik ditahun 2012 maupun 2017 variasi lebih besar terjadi ditingkat individu dengan nilai interclass correlation 0,05 (2012) dan 0,04 (2017). Faktor tingkat individu ditahun 2012 usia, Jumlah antenatal care, Usia kehamilan pertama kali kunjungan antenatal care, Pendidikan, Pendidikan Suami dan Kekayaan. Sedangkan di tahun 2017 Jumlah antenatal care, usia kehamilan pertama kali antenatal care, pendidikan suami, kekayaan, internet dan dukungan keluarga. Program pelayanan antenatal care di Indonesia melibatkan anggota keluarga untuk pendamping minum tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil.
......Iron supplementation is one of the key strategies to improve maternal and child health. Pregnant women who consumed iron supplementation ≥ 90 in 2012 around to 32.7% and in 2017 around to 43.9%. This study aims to vary the factors of consumption iron supplementtaion of pregnant women at the individual level and community level in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 6,675 in 2012 and 7,799 in 2017 from women of reproductive age 15-49 years who were pregnant. Data obtained from Indonesian Demographic health survey and Indonesian Health Profile in 2012 and 2017 using multilevel analysis. The results of multilevel analysis showed that both in 2012 and 2017 greater variation occurred at the individual level with interclass correlation values of 0.05 (2012) and 0.04 (2017). Individual level factors in 2012 is age, number of ANCs, age of first pregnancy antenatal care visits, education, husband's Education and wealth. In 2017 is number of antenatal care, age of first pregnancy antenatal care visits, husband's education, wealth, internet and family support. The antenatal care service program in Indonesia involves family members to accompany them to take iron supplementation for pregnant women."
Berdasarkan hasil analisis univariat, cakupan IMD di NTB sebesar 78,9% dan di Sumatera Utara sebesar 34,5%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat, didapatkan bahwa IMD memiliki hubungan dengan metode persalinan (p-value 0,000 dan OR 7,4), komplikasi kehamilan (p-value 0,031 dan OR 5,7), dan skin-to-skin contact (p-value 0,000 dan OR 6,6) di Provinsi NTB. Sementara di Sumatera Utara, didapatkan bahwa IMD memiliki hubungan dengan tempat persalinan (p-value 0,032 dan OR 0,55) dan metode persalinan (p-value 0,000 dan OR 7,2). Hasil analisis multivariat, didapatkan bahwa metode persalinan menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan IMD di Provinsi NTB (p-value 0,002 dan AOR 5,6) dan Sumatera Utara (p-value 0,000 dan AOR 8,1).
.....This study discusses the factors related to the implementation of EIBF in the Provinces of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) and North Sumatra which are the provinces with the highest and lowest prevalence of EIBF in the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) Analysis 2017. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian DHS with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples used were 161 mothers in NTB and 261 mothers in North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with IMD in the two provinces and the dominant factors, so that they can be taken into consideration in making policies by the local government.Based on the results of univariate analysis, the prevalence of IMD in NTB was 78.9% and in North Sumatra was 34.5%. From the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that EIBF had a relationship with delivery method (p-value 0.000 and OR 7.4), pregnancy complications (p-value 0.031 and OR 5.7), and skin-to-skin contact (p-value 0.000 and OR 6.6) in NTB Province. Meanwhile in North Sumatra, it was found that EIBF had a relationship with the place of delivery (p-value 0.032 and OR 0.55) and method of delivery (p-value 0.000 and OR 7.2). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the method of delivery was the dominant factor associated with EIBF in the Provinces of NTB (p-value 0.002 and AOR 5.6) and North Sumatra (p-value 0.000 and AOR 8.1)."