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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengungkapkan kesintasan tradisi lisan tyarka di Kepulauan Babar Maluku Barat Daya yang dilihat dari aspek kebahasaan dan pertunjukan, pemertahanan dan pewarisannya. Kesintasan dari aspek kebahasaan diperlihatkan melalui kreativitas produksi ekspresi puitik, sedangkan aspek pertunjukan dikaji berdasarkan situasi pertunjukan dan partisipasi penonton. Pemertahanan dan pewarisan tyarka sebagai warisan seni diungkap dalam kaitan dengan memori kolektif masyarakat Babar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Data penelitian difokuskan pada pertunjukan tyarka dari Babar Timur dan Pulau Masela dengan tetap memperhatikan data tyarka dari pulau lainnya di Kepulauan Babar. Temuan yang diperoleh dari analisis kelisanan dan ekspresi puitika menunjukkan struktur dan komposisi tyarka yang memiliki pola perulangan baku dalam pluralitas bahasa tua di Kepulauan Babar. Struktur tyarka menggambarkan falsafah ldquo;pohon dan ujung rdquo; yang merupakan metofora kesintasannya, sedangkan komposisi tyarka mengikuti melodi dasar yang diatonis karena pengaruh musik Barat. Sebagai sebuah pertunjukan ritual yang diyakini kesakralannya, tradisi lisan tyarka mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan setelah terbentuknya Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Upaya untuk mempertahankan dan mewariskan tyarka menunjukkan sikap kepedulian yang didasari penghargaan dan penghormatan terhadap tradisi leluhur dalam kesinambungan antargenerasi. Hal ini menjadi suatu kekuatan kultural masyarakat Babar sebagai masyarakat kepulauan yang tetap menjaga kesatuan dan keterikatan secara adat.

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ABSTRACTThis research had been carried out to expose the survivorship of oral tradition tyarka in Babar Archipelago, South West Mollucas based on its language aspect and performance, defense, and inheritance. The language aspect showed its surviving through creativity production in its poetic expression, while its performance had been studied based on its show rsquo s situation and the audience participation. The defense and inheritance of tyarka as an art heritage had been revealed related to the collective memory of Babar community. This research is a qualitative research using an etnography method. The data were focused on the tyarka performance in Eastern Babar and Masela Island without neglecting the others in Babar Archipelago. By analizing the oral and poetic expression, it was found that the structure and composition of tyarka have repeating patterns in the old language plurality in Babar Archipelago. The structure of tyarka describes ldquo tree and edge rdquo philosophy which is its survival methaphore. Its composition followed the basic diatonic melody influenced by Western music. As a ritual performance which is sacred, the oral tradition tyarka have been developing significant after the forming of the South West Mollucas Regency. The endeavour to defend and inherit tyarka showed the concern and appreciation of the community toward their ancesor and its regeneration. This effort becomes a cultural power of Babar community as an archipelago community to keep their unity and involvement. "

"Objective: The number of gynecological cancer survivors isincreasing in Indonesia, and these women often require physicaland emotional support from their male partners as primarycaregivers. However, the male caregiver`s need for biological,psychological, and social support is often neglected. This studyaims to assess the demographic and clinical determinantsaffecting the unmet supportive care needs of the gynecologicalcancer survivors` husbands in Indonesia. Methods: Thiscross‑sectional survey involved 152 husbands of survivors whowere recruited by a consecutive sampling method in two nationalreferral hospitals. A self‑administered Cancer Survivors` PartnersUnmet Needs Questionnaire was used for data collection.Multiple linear regression was performed to analyze the data.Results: The majority of participants (97.4%) reported at least oneunmet need. The primary unmet needs were legal services (71.1%),financial support (70.4%), cancer recurrence concerns (69.7%), andongoing health support (66.4%). These needs were significantlyassociated with the wife`s radio‑chemotherapy and lowerhousehold income (P < 0.01) and also related to the husband`seducation level, duration of caregiving, and wife`s cancer stage.Conclusions: Husbands of gynecological cancer survivors inIndonesia reported a need for legal, financial, and health‑careinformation and assistance. Multidisciplinary professionalsshould be involved in developing policy and interventions whichfacilitate the social‑economic protection of survivors and theirhusbands, as well as comprehensive care needs to enhance thewomen`s survival rate."

"Asuransi jiwa merupakan salah satu dari banyak pilihan bagi orang-orang yang mengkhawatirkan ketidakpastian masa depan mereka, karena asuransi jiwa dirancang untuk melindungi terhadap dampak keuangan serius yang diakibatkan oleh kematian seseorang. Variasi penting dari asuransi jiwa tunggal adalah asuransi jiwa survivorship yang mencakup dua atau lebih individu. Di bawah kontrak tersebut, manfaat kematian dibayarkan hanya pada kematian terakhir. Valuasi asuransi merupakan kegiatan yang penting bagi perusahaan asuransi. Melalui valuasi, perusahaan asuransi dapat mengetahui status finansialnya agar dapat memenuhi kewajibannya di masa depan. Secara tradisional, aktuaris mengasumsikan tingkat pengembalian yang konstan dan mortalitas independen dalam valuasi asuransi jiwa bersama. Namun, terdapat minat yang cukup besar dalam literatur aktuaria untuk mempelajari model tingkat bunga stokastik dan asumsi mortalitas dependen untuk valuasi asuransi. Pada artikel ini disajikan formula matematis yang berguna untuk melakukan valuasi asuransi jiwa survivorship dengan tingkat pengembalian stokastik dan mortalitas dependen. Valuasi dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai ekspektasi dari variabel acak loss prospektif, dengan mengasumsikan proses AR 1 dan model Frank rsquo;s Copula untuk memodelkan tingkat pengembalian dan mortalitas dependen masa hidup dari pemegang polis. Selanjutnya dilakukan contoh perhitungan dari satu buah polis dan satu buah portofolio non-homogen. ......Life insurance is one of the many options for people with concerns about the uncertainty of their future, because it rsquo s designed to protect against the serious financial impact resulting from an individual 39 s death. An important variation of the single life insurance is the survivorship life insurance which covers two or more lives. Under such contract, a death benefit is paid out only on the last death. Insurance valuation is a very important tool for many insurance companies. Through valuation, an insurance company is able to know its financial status to meet its future obligations. Traditionally, actuaries assume constant rates of return and independent mortality in valuing joint life insurance. However, there rsquo s been considerable interest in the actuarial literature in studying stochastic interest rate and dependent mortality assumptions for insurance valuations. In this study, the mathematical formulas to value a survivorship life insurance with stochastic rates of return and dependent mortality are presented. The valuation is conducted by calculating the expectation of the prospective loss random variable, by assuming an AR 1 process and Frank 39 s Copula to model the rates of return and dependent mortality of the policyholders, respectively. Finally, the calculation examples are done for one policy and one non homogeneous portfolio."