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"This study investigates alternative equity-based financing models and proposes a waqf-owned (that could also be called philanthropy-, endowment-, trust-, foundation-, and third sector-based) financial intermediary (WOFI). We do so by developing the agent-based model and scenario-based computer simulations for financing solar powerplants. For this purpose, we redesign a waqf-based financing system and analyze the changes in wealth inequality, capital pooling, and social prosperity for a future time frame. As a proof-of-concept, the simulation results show that for the given case study, the proposed WOFI reduces wealth inequality dramatically, whereas conventional debt-based financing models raise inequality. Besides, restructuring the waqf-based financial intermediaries also enables the capital pooling essential for large projects and absent in the conventional waqf system. In short, this study proves that waqf-based institutions have a remarkable potential to contribute towards sustainable development goals by taking account of long-run social implications, economic growth, and environment-friendly projects."

"kripsi ini membahas mengenai usulan untuk menerapkan skema earmarking tax pada PBB-P2 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk mendukung pembiayaan dan penanganan bencana banjir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa usulan penerapan earmarking tax ini secara hukum dapat dilakukan. Meskipun terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan apabila diterapkan yang dapat dijadikan pertimbangan. Temuan lainnya adalah, apabila skema earmarking tax ini dapat diterapkan maka akan terdapat beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta terkait penanganan bencana banjir.

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This thesis discusses the proposal to apply the earmarking tax scheme to PBB-P2 in DKI Jakarta Province to support financing and handling flood disasters. This research is a research with a qualitative approach and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study found that the proposed application of the earmarking tax can legally be carried out. Although there are advantages and disadvantages when applied that can be taken into consideration. Another finding is that if the earmarking tax scheme can be implemented, there will be several policy recommendations that the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government can make regarding flood disaster management."