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"Bayi prematur mempunyai banyak risiko gangguan kesehatan yang dapat dialami akibat fungsi dan sistem tubuh yang belum sempurna. Mandi merupakan tindakan non invasif yang dilakukan setiap hari dan dapat mengakibatkan stres pada bayi. Respon stres yang ditunjukkan oleh bayi prematur selama prosedur memandikan dapat berupa menangis, tremor, kehilangan suhu tubuh, dan perubahan tanda-tanda vital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran penerapan Model Konservasi Levine pada asuhan keperawatan bayi prematur dengan risiko gangguan termoregulasi melalui teknik memandikan swaddled bath. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus terhadap lima bayi prematur yang berisiko mengalami gangguan termoregulasi melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan. Gangguan termoregulasi dapat menghambat proses adaptasi bayi prematur dalam mencapai keutuhannya, sehingga diperlakukan intervensi berbasis Model Konservasi Levine melalui empat prinsip konservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model Konservasi Levine dapat digunakan dalam asuhan keperawatan bayi prematur dengan masalah termoregulasi melalui penggunaan teknik memandikan swaddled bath.

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Premature babies have many risks of health problems that can be experienced due to immature body functions and systems. Bathing is a non-invasive action that is performed every day and can cause stress to the baby. The stress respone shown by premature babies during the bathing procedure can be in the form of crying, tremors, loss of body temperature, and changes in vital signs. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the application of the Levine Conservation Model in nursing care of premature infants with a risk of thermoregulation disorders through the swaddled bath technique. This research used a case study method of five premature babies who were at risk of experiencing thermoregulation disorders through the nursing process approach. Disorders of thermoregulation can hinder the adaptation process of premature babies in achieving their wholeness, so interventions based on the Levine Conservation Model are treated through four principles of conservation. The results of this study indicate that the Levine Conservation Model can be used in nursing care of premature infants with thermoregulation problems through the use of the swaddled bath technique."

"Memandikan bayi merupakan suatu hal yang penting dalam meningkatkan perkembangan neurofisiologis dan kebersihan tubuh untuk mencegah infeksi. Namun, mandi juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan fisiologis pada tubuh bayi, seperti hipotermia. Sekitar 40% dari total 2,4 juta kematian bayi baru lahir di dunia disebabkan oleh hipotermia. Pada bayi prematur atau bayi yang lahir sebelum usia kehamilan 37 minggu, pusat pengaturan suhu tubuh di hipotalamus belum berkembang sempurna untuk dapat menghindari kehilangan panas dalam mencegah hipotermia setelah mandi. Intervensi dapat diterapkan untuk tetap mempertahankan suhu tubuh pada bayi prematur. Karya ilmiah ini memberikan gambaran mengenai proses asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur dan efektivitas penerapan selama empat hari perawatan dilakukan selama ± 5 menit setiap harinya dengan mengikuti standar prosedur yang ada. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa efektif dalam mempertahankan suhu tubuh pada bayi prematur dengan nilai maksimal suhu satu menit setelah mandi sebesar 36,3° C. Tidak ditemukan komplikasi seperti sesak napas atau sianosis selama intervensi diberikan.

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Bathing in infants is important in improving neurophysiological development and body hygiene to prevent infection. However, bathing can also cause physiological changes in the infants' body, such as hypothermia. Approximately, 40% of the total 2.4 million infant deaths in the world are caused by hypothermia. Premature birth or birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation contributes to incomplete development of the body temperature regulation center in the hypothalamus that causes incapability to avoid heat loss in terms to prevent hypothermia after bathing. Swaddle bath intervention can be applied to maintain body temperature in premature infants. This study provides an overview of the nursing care process for premature infant and the effectiveness of applying swaddle bath during four days of care. Swaddle baths are carried out for ± 5 minutes every day following existing standard procedures. The evaluation results showed that the swaddle bath was effective in maintaining body temperature in premature infant with a maximum temperature value one minute after bathing of 36,3° C. No complications such as shortness of breath or cyanosis were found during the intervention."