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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang propaganda yang dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil dan Tamil Diaspora melalui media website dalam melawan pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Propaganda dari Garth S. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, teori Framing dan Collective Action Frame dari Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bantuan propaganda dan bantuan finansial dari Tamil Diaspora merupakan respon atas propaganda media yang telah dilakukan oleh etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka. Melalui website tamilnet.com daneelam web.com, etnis Tamil menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang kondisi diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamil dalam melawan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada 1997-2009.Untuk itu, melalui website tamilcanadian.com, sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk, Tamil Diasporaturut menyebarluaskan propaganda tentang diskriminasi yang dialami oleh etnis Tamildi Sri Lanka. Menurut data temuan, Tamil Diaspora juga memberikan bantuan danabagi etnis Tamil di Sri Lanka dalam melawan serangan Pemerintah Sri Lanka pada1997-2009.

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ABSTRACTThis research discussed about Tamil ethnic and Tamil Diasporas propaganda on thewebsite against Sri Lankan Government in 1997 2009. In order to analyze it, qualitative method and secondary data were used. This research used Propaganda Theory by GarthS. Jowett Victoria O Donnell, Framing and Collective Action Frame Theory by Robert D. Benford David A. Snow. The finding of this research showed that propaganda and financial support of Tamil Diaspora was a response from Tamil Ethnics website propaganda in Sri Lanka. Through the website of tamilnet.com, eelam web.com, Tamil ethnic propagate about the condition of discrimination experienced by Tamil ethnic against the Government of Sri Lanka in 1997 2009.Besides, Tamil Diaspora also disseminated propaganda about discrimination experienced from Tamil ethnic in Sri Lanka through the website of tamilcanadian.com,sangam.org, tamileelam.dk, tamiltigers.net, tesoc.com, tamilnet.net.au, genocide.srilanka.co.uk. According to the finding, the member of Tamil Diaspora also provided financial support for the Tamil Ethnic in Sri Lanka against the Government ofSri Lanka in 1997 2009. "

"Speakers of Malay and Tamil have been in intermittent contact for roughly two millennia, yet extant academic work on the resultant processes of contact, lexical borrowing, and language mixing at the interface of these two speech communities has only exposed the tip of the proverbial iceberg. This paper presents an historical overview of language contact between Malay and Tamil through time and across the Bay of Bengal. It concludes with a call for future studies on the lexicology, dialectology, and use of colloquial language of both Malay and Tamil varieties."

"Tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya minat masyarakat Tamil Medan yang merupakan kelompok diaspora India di Indonesia terhadap politik namun terbatasnya tulisan ilmiah yang tersedia mengenai hal tersebut. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kota Medan dengan fokus kajian faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat Tamil dalam pemilihan kepala daerah kota Medan tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik penarikan sample Snowball Sampling karena subjek penelitin ini merupakan subjek yang memiliki kekhususannya tersendiri. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil pengolahan data kemudian dianalisis melalui tabulasi silang dan uji statistik Chi Kuadrat. Hal-hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menemukan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku memilih masyarakat Tamil pada Pilkada kota Medan tahun 2015. Kerangka Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perilaku memilih (voting behavior) yang mencakup faktor sosiologis (jenis kelamin, agama, umur, dan pendidikan) dan faktor psikologis (identifikasi partai). Temuan penelitian ini adalah: pertama, dari 4 faktor sosiologis yang diuji yakni jenis kelamin, agama, pendidikan, dan umur hanya umur yang terbukti dapat mempengaruhi perilaku memilih masyarakat Tamil pada Pilkada kota Medan tahun 2015; kedua, terdapat pola yang menunjukkan identifikasi partai masyarakat Tamil terhadap 3 partai yaitu Golkar, Gerindra, dan PDIP. Temuan penelitian ini mengafirmasi pengaruh faktor umur dalam faktor sosiologis dan identifikasi partai dalam faktor psikologis sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh Hugh A. Bone & Austin Ranney pada penelitian mereka.

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This thesis is motivated out of the concern from the rise of interest from Medan Tamil community who is a group of Indian diasporas in Indonesia towards politic yet there is only a limited academic writing given to this issue. This research was conducted in the city of Medan by focusing on factors that influenced the voting behavior of Tamil people in the 2015 Medan mayoral election. This study was conducted in March, 2018. This study used a quantitative method along with snowball sampling technique as the subject of this research is of specific nature. Data processing is done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program.

The results of the proceed data were then analyzed through cross tabulation and Chi Square statistical test. These things are done to find factors that can influence the voting behavior of the Tamil community in 2015 Medan mayoral election. The theoretical framework used in this study is the voting behavior theory which involves sociological factors (gender, religion, age, and education) along with psychological factors (party identification).

Finding of this study consist of two points; first, out of 4 sociological factors tested only age proved to have an influence once the voting behavior of Tamil community in 2015 Medan mayoral election; second, there is a pattern identified in the voting behavior of Tamil community which shows party identification towards 3 political parties namely Golkar, Gerindra, and PDIP. The findings of this study confirm the influence of age as part of the sociological factors and party identification as part of the psychological factors as stated by Hugh A. Bone & Austin Ranney in their research."

"In the late 1990s, a group representing Dalits in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu called the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi-or Liberation Panthers Party-shook the established social and political structures. For over a decade they boycotted elections, questioning the legitimacy of institutions that failed to implement constitutional provisions and allowed casteism to persist. The Panthers conducted mass awareness campaigns for Dalit liberation, instilling a sense of empowerment in a hitherto marginalized population. Eventually, labelled as extremists and alienated by the State, the Panthers were pushed into electoral politics. How the Panthers mobilized themselves and managed to effect changes in Tamil Nadus politics is the main premise of this ethnographic account. Looking into the processes of transition therein, the author discusses how caste considerations inform and underpin politics in the state and whether the Panthers will erode or adapt to hegemonic caste power. With its micro-empirical focus on identity politics in Tamil Nadu, the book also explores diverse dimensions of mobilization and ways in which contentious politics alters political regimes."

"The book is a critical rethinking of the nature of the classical eastern Mediterranean exchange relations with the coasts of the Indian subcontinent. It examines in the light of the extant source material and theoretical insights whether the expression Indo-Roman trade is tenable. Characterizing the nature of contemporary exchanges in detail, the book maintains that the expression Indo-Roman trade is inappropriate. It starts off with the theoretical premise that the term trade, if applied uniformly to all kinds of transactions in time and place, will lead to many anachronistic correlations, causations, and generalizations about the nature of early forms of exchange. Contemporary Mediterranean exchange of goods from the eastern world was a combination of multiple forms of exchange in which trade was just one and confined to Rome. The management of this ensemble was a heavily collaborative, extensively networked, and document-based enterprise, with precise notions of weights, measures, rates of rent, interest, price and profit accounted in terms of money. It had necessitated a stratified society, aristocracy, state system, and the entailing political economy of demand for luxury goods from far-off lands. Considering that such institutional and social structures were absent in contemporaneous peninsular India, this book dismisses the claims in south Indian historiography that early Tamil chieftains conducted overseas commerce. Neither there existed adequate naval technology to allow merchant bodies to conduct independent overseas trade nor was it necessary."

"Locating the politics of ethical collective identities in postcolonial South India, this work explores the ways in which different cultural communities forge their self-understandings in terms of practical reason: with respect to ideas of what a good life truly is and how we should live ethically in practice. Drawing upon more than ten years of ethnographic fieldwork, the author discusses the ethical concepts, practices, and politics of the Adivasi community of Jēnu Kuṟumba, the state of Tamil Nadu, and the recently established religious discourse of the deity Sanesvara. Values and conceptions of a good life of communities are constructed and articulated in ritual and political performances in public spaces. These rhetorical performances constitute what Foucault has called techniques of the self, where people imagine, debate, and shape their identities in a field of competing ethical concepts and imaginations. Analysing the acts of self-creation, hegemony, and cultural resistance in the given context, this anthropology of ethics gives us a crucial perspective in studying contemporary identity politics: that identities are constituted through both practical reason and political contestation."