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"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas mengenai penyusunan clinical pathway dan analisis biaya appendicitis akut RS Bogor Medical Center tahun 2014 berdasarkan clinical pathway. Penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif ini dilakukan melalui telaah rekam medik, observasi dan wawancara. Pada akhir penelitian berhasil disusun clinical pathway appendicitis untuk RS BMC dan pada analisis biaya, didapatkan cost recovery rate yang dibayarkan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial pada appendicitis akut adalah 67% untuk perawatan kelas I, 58% untuk perawatan kelas II dan 49% untuk perawatan kelas III.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis discusses the clinical pathways arrangement and cost analysis of acute appendicitis in BMC hospital based on clinical pathways in the year of 2014. Qualitative and quantitative research was conducted through review of medical records, observation and interviews. At the end of the study an appendicitis clinical pathways for BMC hospital was successfully arranged and from the cost analysis we obtained that cost recovery rate paid by the Social Security Agency (BPJS) in acute appendicitis are 67 % for first-class inpatient room, 58 % for second-class inpatient room and 49 % for third-class inpatient room."

"Penyakit Jantung Bawaaan (PJB) Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) merupakan PJB sianotik (biru) terbanyak. Tatalaksana definitif operasi sedini mungkin. Hampir semua pembiayaan menggunakan BPJS Kesehatan berdasarkan tarif INA-CBG. Adanya selisih negatif tarif INA-CBG tahun 2016 dengan tagihan perawatan operasi TOF menyebabkan banyak rumah sakit tidak mengoperasi dan merujuk ke RSJPD Harapan Kita. Dengan adanya tarif INA-CBG terbaru tahun 2023 yang mengalami kenaikan, diperlukan penelitian apakah terdapat selisih negatif. Perlu dianalisa faktor yang berhubungan dengan tagihan perawatan serta kepatuhan Clinical Pathway (CP) TOF. Penelitian observasional deskriptif cross sectional mengambil sampel pasien perawatan operasi total koreksi TOF tahun 2022 sejumlah 82 pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar usia ≥1 tahun, perempuan, status gizi normal, ada diagnosa sekunder, severitas PPK I (ringan) dan INA-CBG II (sedang), tidak ada komplikasi, kelas III, median lama CPB 103,5 menit dan AoX 55 menit, lama rawat post operasi 6 hari dan total 8 hari. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tagihan perawatan adalah komplikasi, kelas rawat dan lama rawat CP. Hal yang belum sesuai dengan CP TOF yaitu lama rawat, pemeriksaan laboratorium, radiologi, pemakaian obat, alkes dan BMHP. Masih terdapat selisih negatif antara total tagihan perawatan pasien operasi total koreksi TOF tahun 2022 dengan total tarif INA-CBG terbaru tahun 2023.......Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease (CHD). Definitive management is surgery earliest as possible. Almost all financing uses BPJS Kesehatan based on INA-CBG rate. Negative difference between the 2016 INA-CBG rates and TOF surgery treatment bill make many hospitals not operating and refering to Harapan Kita Hospital. With increasing in the latest 2023 INA-CBG rates, research for negative difference is needed. Analyzing factors related to care bills and adherence to TOF Clinical Pathway (CP) is studied too. This cross-sectional descriptive observational study took a sample of 82 patients undergoing TOF total  correction in 2022. Results showed that most were aged ≥1 year, female, normal nutritional status, had secondary diagnoses, severity of PPK I (mild) and INA-CBG II (moderate), no complications, class III, median duration of CPB 103.5 minutes and AoX 55 minutes, length of postoperative care 6 days and total of 8 days. Factors related to treatment bills are complications, class of care and CP length of care. Things not in accordance with the TOF CP are length of stay, laboratory, radiology, drug, medical equipment and BMHP use. There is still negative difference between the 2022 TOF total correction treatment patient bills and the latest 2023 INA-CBG rate."

"[Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional menerapkan sistem pembayaran prospektifyaitu dengan tarif INA CBG?s untuk pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitianini yaitu untuk menganalisis selisih biaya layanan dengan tarif INA CBG?s dantarif rumah sakit khusus kasus sectio caesaria dengan kode ICD X (O.342) padapasien BPJS berdasarkan komponen biaya serta mengetahui gambaran perbedaanbiaya layanan tersebut berdasarkan karakteristik pasien. Jenis penelitian iniadalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional dengan sampelsebanyak 89 pasien. Dari hasil penelitian didapat rata-rata selisih biaya layananuntuk kasus sectio caesaria dengan diagnosa utama O.342 terhadap tarif rumahsakit adalah selisih negatif (efisien) sebesar Rp 1,236,793,- dengan CRR (costrecovery rate) 120% dan terhadap tarif INA CBG?s adalah selisih positif (tidakefisien) sebesar Rp 1,974,050,- dengan CRR (cost recovery rate) 68% Gambaranperbedaan biaya layanan berdasarkan karakteristik pasien yang memilikihubungan dengan besarnya biaya layanan adalah kelas rawat (p=0,000), diagnosissekunder (p=0,050) dan lama hari rawat (p=0,046), sedangkan yang tidakmemiliki hubungan dengan besarnya biaya layanan adalah umur pasien(p=0,956).;The National Health Insurance Scheme implementing prospective paymentsystem INA CBG's rates for hospital services. The purpose of this study is toanalyze the difference in cost services with INA CBG's rates and hospitals ratesspecialty in patients BPJS with sectio caesaria cases with ICD X (O.342) basedcomponent costs and reveal the differences in cost of these services is based onthe characteristics of the patient. This type of research is quantitative descriptivecross sectional method with a sample of 89 patients. The result is the averagedifference between the cost of services for Caesaria sectio cases with primarydiagnosis O.342 against hospital rates are negative difference (efficient) to Rp1,236,793, - with the CRR (cost recovery rate) of 120% and against the CBG'sINA rates are positive difference (inefficient) to Rp 1,974,050, - with the CRR(cost recovery rate) of 68% service charge difference picture based on thecharacteristics of patients who have a relationship with the cost of the service isambulatory class (p = 0.000), a secondary diagnosis (p = 0.050) and the lengthof stay (p = 0.046), whereas no relation to the cost of the service is the age of thepatients (p = 0.956)., The National Health Insurance Scheme implementing prospective paymentsystem INA CBG's rates for hospital services. The purpose of this study is toanalyze the difference in cost services with INA CBG's rates and hospitals ratesspecialty in patients BPJS with sectio caesaria cases with ICD X (O.342) basedcomponent costs and reveal the differences in cost of these services is based onthe characteristics of the patient. This type of research is quantitative descriptivecross sectional method with a sample of 89 patients. The result is the averagedifference between the cost of services for Caesaria sectio cases with primarydiagnosis O.342 against hospital rates are negative difference (efficient) to Rp1,236,793, - with the CRR (cost recovery rate) of 120% and against the CBG'sINA rates are positive difference (inefficient) to Rp 1,974,050, - with the CRR(cost recovery rate) of 68% service charge difference picture based on thecharacteristics of patients who have a relationship with the cost of the service isambulatory class (p = 0.000), a secondary diagnosis (p = 0.050) and the lengthof stay (p = 0.046), whereas no relation to the cost of the service is the age of thepatients (p = 0.956).]"