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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem tata kelola perusahaan pada masing-masing negara anggota ASEAN dan pada ASEAN secara keseluruhan. Tata kelola tersebut dijabarkan dalam beberapa karakteristik sesuai yang digunakan dalam penelitian Weimer dan Pape (1998). Hasilnya, kepemilikan di ASEAN masih sangat terkonsentrasi. Tingkat kepentingan pasar modal di negara ASEAN lebih bervariasi dan berada pada level rendah/medium. Aktivitas pasar ekternal atas kontrol perusahaan juga relatif rendah. Tata kelola perusahaan ASEAN berorientasi relasi dengan horizon hubungan ekonomi jangka panjang. Selain itu, penggunaan kompensasi berbasis performa sudah cukup umum di ASEAN, dengan tren yang meningkat.

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ABSTRACT
This research tried to analyze the corporate governance system of each ASEAN member country and ASEAN as a whole. The corporate governance system will be explained using some characteristics used in Weimer and Pape’s (1998) study. This research found that ownership in ASEAN is highly concentrated. The importance of stock markets in ASEAN countries are more varied between low/medium levels. The activity of external market of corporate control is also relatively low. ASEAN’s corporate governance is network-oriented with longterm horizon of economic relationship. In addition, the usage of performancedependent compensation for executives is in trend now.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini berfokus pada keanekaragaman taksonomi Class Ktedonobacteria, kemampuannya sebagai penghasil enzim, deskripsi takson baru, dan analisis whole genome. Tujuh belas isolat diperoleh dari sampel tanah di hutan dekat geyser, kawasan geotermal Cisolok, Jawa Barat. Sequence gen 16S rRNA dari semua isolat dibandingkan dengan spesies terdekat pada database EzBioCloud. Seluruh isolat memiliki nilai homologi yang rendah terhadap Dictyobacter aurantiacus S-27T (97,82-98,18%). Penapisan kemampuan enzimatik menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar isolat (88,23%) menghasilkan amilase dan selulase. Komposisi bakteri dari enam sampel dianalisis dengan metode metabarcoding gen 16S rRNA pada daerah V1-V3 menggunakan Illumina Mi-Seq Next Generation Sequencing. Ktedonobacteria merupakan kelas yang paling mendominasi dalam Phylum Chloroflexota (17,74-89,49%) pada lima sampel; Namun, kelas tersebut tidak terdeteksi pada satu sampel (tanah di bawah batu besar). Empat puluh tujuh amplikon gen 16S rRNA dari taksa terdekat Ktedonobacteria berhasil diperoleh dari enam sampel yang mewakili garis keturunan baru pada tingkat takson yang tinggi. Strain S3.2.2.5 diisolasi dari tanah di dalam serasah batang bambu. Karakter fenotipik, genotipik, dan filogenetik menunjukkan bahwa strain tersebut mewakili spesies berbeda dari Genus Dictyobacter; sehingga diusulkan spesies baru Dictyobacter halimunensis sp. nov. ......This study focuses on the taxonomic diversity of the class Ktedonobacteria, their ability as enzyme producers, description of novel taxon, and whole genome analysis. Seventeen isolates were obtained from soil samples in the forest near geyser, Cisolok geothermal area, West Java. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of all isolates was compared with all related species in the EzBioCloud database. All isolates had low similarity values to Dictyobacter aurantiacus S-27T (97.82-98.18%). Primary screening of enzymatic abilities showed that most isolates (88.23%) were amylase- and cellulase-producing Ktedonobacteria. Bacterial composition analyses from six samples were performed based on the V1-V3 of 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding using Illumina Mi-Seq Next Generation Sequencing. Ktedonobacteria was the most dominating class within the phylum Chloroflexota (17.74-89.49%) in five samples; however, it was not detected in one sample (the soil under a big rock). Forty-seven 16S rRNA gene amplicons of Ktedonobacteria-related taxa were generated from six samples and represented the putative new lineages in high taxonomic rank. A strain S3.2.2.5 was isolated from soil inside a decayed bamboo stem. The phenotypic, genotypic, and phylogenetic data suggest this strain represents a distinct species of the Dictyobacter genera; hence, a new species, Dictyobacter halimunensis sp. nov. is proposed.

Abstrak :
Dalam perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia, kita menjumpai adanya beberapa kamus Bahasa Indonesia, seperti Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (Pusat Bahasa, 1995), Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia (Poewadatminta, 1985). Kamus Kontemporer Bahasa Indonesia (Peter Salim, 1991), Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia (Mob. Zain dan J.S. Badudu, 1994); berbagai kamus ungkapan; dan berbagai kamus istilah. Akan tetapi, hanya ada satu kamus sinonim, yaitu Kamus Sinonim Bahasa Indonesia (Harimurti Kridalaksana, 1989). Kamus itupun sangat sederhana dan merupakan suatu kerja awal yang menantikan pengembangan lebih lanjut. Akibatnya, kebutuhan akan sebuah kamus atau tesaurus Bahasa Indonesia yang lebih lengkap terasa sangat mendesak. Oleh karena itu, kami memfokuskan penelitian ini pada taksonomi makna verba dan adjektiva kegiatan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, Metode penelitian yang kami pilih adalah analisis pustaka, dalam hal ini kamus. Data diambil dari Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (1991) dan Kamus Sinonim Bahasa Indonesia (1989). Kami mencari struktur semantis (Nida, 1979) dari setiap verba dan adjektiva yang berkaitan dengan bagian tubuh. Atas data yang kami peroleh tersebut dilakukan analisis komponen makna (componential analysis of meaning). Metode ini kami pilih karena kami merasa bahwa untuk memperoleh makna leksikal secara tepat metode ini mash merupakan langkah awal yang terbaik. Penelitian kami menemukan bahwa ada 40 bagian tubuh yang kasat mata yang merupakan entre dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (1991). Akan tetapi, tidak semua bagian tubuh tersebut melakukan kegiatan secara aktif dan jumlah verba dan adjektiva yang berkolokasi bagian tubuh tertentu juga berbeda. Ada bagian tubuh yang jumlah verba dan adjektivanya banyak dan ada bagian tubuh yang jumlah verba dan adjektivanya kurang dari sepuluh.

Abstrak :
The aims of this study are to provide data regarding the taxonomic study of thermophilic Actinobacteria based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, description, and assessment for secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) in the genome of novel taxa, and its antibacterial activity. Thirty-one isolates of thermophilic Actinobacteria were isolated from soil samples in Cisolok geothermal area, West Java. The 16S rRNA gene sequence-similarity search against all related species was performed using EzTaxon-e database. The sequences of 31 isolates showed similarity to member of family Micromonosporaceae, Nocardiaceae, Pseudonocardiaceae, Streptomycetaceae, Streptosporangiaceae, and Thermomonosporaceae. Six isolates displayed high similarity to genera in the family Pseudonocardiaceae, and most closely related to the genus Thermotunica, T. guangxiensis AG2-7T with similarity values from 94.6 to 95.2%. Phenotypic features and phylogenetic data differentiated strain SL3-2-4T from members of the family Pseudonocardiaceae. Therefore, the strain SL3-2-4T is proposed as a representative of a novel species in a novel genus, Gandjariella thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. The genome of SL3-2-4T contained 21 antiSMASH-identified secondary metabolite regions harboring BGCs. These BGCs were for polyketide synthase, non-ribosomal peptide synthase, and ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide family clusters. Thirteen and five regions displayed low (4–35%) and no similarity with known BGCs for secondary metabolites, respectively. Screening for antibacterial activity showed that strains SL3-2-4T and SL3-2-7 on MM 2 medium solidified with gellan gum at 45°C for 14 days demonstrated inhibitory activity against all Gram-positive, but not Gram-negative bacteria. Strain SL3-2-10 on ISP 3 gellan gum medium incubated for seven-days only active against K. rhizophila NBRC 12078. The results indicated that novel taxa have the potential for the discovery of active secondary metabolites.

Abstrak :
The marine copepods of the genus centropages form a very important component of tropical marine ecosystem,but are poorly known.In a continuing study of the copepods of Indonesian coatal waters,eight species of Indonesian coastal waters,eight species of centropages were collected from 11 sites during 1996-2006...

Abstrak :
In 2014 there was found two "enigmatic" specimens of mandible, which named as Semedo 3417 and 3418. Both mandibles are morphologically similar but twice bigger than common primate?s jaw. In this research, we use morphology and morphometric analysis to determine the species identity and taxonomic position of those specimens. For comparison study we use some samples from Homo erectus (Java and China), Gigantopithecus (blacki and bilaspurensis), Australopithecines (robust and gracile). Based on morphology and morphometric characters on the mandible and teeth, it is concluded that Semedo specimen tends to be close to Gigantopithecus blacki. The discoveries of Gigantopithecus fossil in Java has implication on some research problem, especially regarding the adaptation pattern of this species which known only found at high latitudes environment. Furthermore this discovery has reinforced the perspective that tropical environment has a very high biodiversity, particularly on primate fossils.