Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui banyaknya tambalan amalgam mengemper di daerah proksimal {TAMP) gigi posterior dan hubungannya dengan keradangan jaringan periodonsium pada 57 pasien berusia antara 15 sampai 55 tahun dengan umur tambalan minimal 0.5 tahun. Kerusakan jaringan periodonsium diukur dengan melihat luasnya kerusakan tulang alveolar pada gigi dengan TAMP. Luas kerusakan tulang alveolar pada TAMP diukur melalui foto ronsen, yaitu jarak dari batas semen-email (Cementoenamel junction) ke dasar kerusakan tulang alveolar pada TAMP, dikurangi jarak dari batas semen-email ke puncak tulang alveolar pada sisi kontrol.

Hasil yang diperoleh dari 279 tambalan yang diperiksa adalah 104 tambalan ditemukan mengemper (68.1 %), dan 22 tambalan tidak mengemper. Kerusakan tulang alveolar yang terjadi sebanyak 92{88.5 %). Jumlah tambalan amalgam di daerah proksimal gigi posterior 126 buah dan jumlah tambalan amalgam di permukaan lainnya (oklusal dan bukal) 124 buah. Umur TAMP dan ukuran TAMP arah horisontal mempunyai korelasi dengan besar kerusakan tulang alveolar (R = 0.25414), walaupun korelasi ini lemah namun cukup bermakna (Signifikansi F = 0.0343).

Tambalan amalgam mengemper proksimal memudahkan terjadinya penumpukan plak yang dapat mendorong terjadinya keradangan jaringan periodonsium dan kerusakan pada tulang alveolar.

Abstrak :
ABSTRACT
Penentuan lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas cukup menyulitkan, terutama bila tidak terdapat catatan pra ekstraksi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan rumus untuk membantu memprediksi lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas dengan pengukuran fasial tertentu diantaranya : jarak interalar, jarak intercanthal, dan jarak intercommissural, dan untuk menentukan korelasi antara lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas dengan pengukuran fasial yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSKGM UI dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 60 orang terdiri dari 36 wanita dan 24 laki laki. (Persetujuan etik FKG UI, Jakarta, 26 Maret 2013 Nomor: 19/Ethical Clearance/FKG UI/III/2013). Tiap subjek dilakukan pengukuran jarak interalar, jarak intercanthal, jarak intercommissural dan lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas dengan menjumlahkan lebar masing masing gigi anterior rahang atas. Korelasi koefisien Pearson dan Spearman digunakan untuk menentukan korelasi antar variabel dan hasilnya menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan antara lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas dengan jarak interalar, jarak intercommissural, dan jenis kelamin. Dari hasil analisis multivariat dapat diperoleh suatu rumus untuk memprediksi lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas yaitu 38,27 + 2,011 x (jenis kelamin )+ 0.167 x ( jarak intercomissural), dengan memasukkan angka 1 untuk jenis kelamin perempuan dan angka dua untuk jenis kelamin laki laki. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengukuran fasial terurama jarak intercommissural dan jenis kelamin dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi lebar enam gigi anterior rahang atas.

---

ABSTRACT
It is difficult to determine the width of six maxillary anterior teeth especially when pre-extraction record are not available. Therefore, this clinical study was carried out to determine a formula to predict the width of six maxillary anterior teeth using certain facial measurements which included interalar, intercanthal, and intercommissural width, and to determine the correlation between width of six maxillary anterior teeth with other facial measurements. This clinical study was performed in RSKGM UI with total subject of 60 people consist of 36 female and 24 male. (Ethical approval from Faculty of Dentistry University Indonesia on march 26th 2013, No: 19/Ethical Clearance/FKG UI/III/2013). Each subject was measured for interalar, intercanthal, intercommissural width and the width of six maxillary anterior teeth was determined by adding mesiodistal width of each maxilary anterior teeth. Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient was used to determine the correlation between all variables and shows significant correlation between width of six maxillary anterior teeth and interalar width, intercomissuralwidth , and sex. Based on the result from multivariate analysis, a formula can be determine to predict the width of six maxillary anterior teeth which is 38,27 + 2,011 x (sex) + 0,167 x (intercommissural width), with no 1 as data input for female and no 2 as data input for male subject. Based on the outcome results, it can be concluded that facial measurements, especially intercommissural width and sex, can be used to predict width of six maxillary anterior teeth.

Abstrak :
Growth and development of teeth position is influenced by few factors such as race factor. Eating habit will influence the position and condition of the teeth in the bone, beside that the teeth position in the jaw is influenced by genetic factor, in this case race. Race factor will influence the growth and development of dentocraniofacial, which every human race has their own standard respectively. Based on those findings, it should be more studies conducted concerning the standard norm of teeth according to each race.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
The aim of this study was to determine the difference of oral hygiene and teeth caries in children with asthma bronchiale, age 3-6 years with several levels of frequency of asthma attack. Fifty children with asthma bronchiale were chosen from Pulmonology Clinic University of Indonesia RSCM. This study used Green and Vermillion to asses the oral hygiene and def-t index for measured caries. The frequency of asthma attack was the amount of attack of children using drugs per year. The sample was divided into 3 groups. The first group consists of children with asthma 2-6 attacks per year. Second group with 7-12 attacks per year and the third group more than 12 times per year. One way ANOVA test showed that the oral hygiene and def-t had significant differences between the three groups (p<0.001). Tukey test showed that oral hygiene had significant differences between the group I-II and I-III (p<0.001). In Tukey test for def-t showed there was a significant difference between the group I-II, I-III, II-III respectively (p<0.001). There was a strong correlation between oral hygiene and frequency of asthma attack (r=0.68), def-t and frequency of asthma attacks (r=0.75), and oral hygiene and caries (r=0.85).

Abstrak :
Diastemas are spaces or gaps between two or more consecutive teeth. They can occur anywhere in the upper or lower dental arches. Diastemas can occur in mixed dentition and closes spontaneously when the canines erupt, but in certain circumstances, diastema will persist until period of permanent teeth. This etiologic factor has to identify because it will influenc effectivenees of closing the multiple diastemas. The multiple diastemas that happened at the anterior upper and lower which caused by deficient tooth structure and missing of some teeth (agenesis), accompanied of central diastema which influenced by anterior labialis frenulum, should treated comprehensively. Treatment of this case entangle ortodontic, periodontic, conservative dentistry, and prostodontic. Reposition of abnormal frenulum attachment (frenectomy), arrangement of occlusion and teeth interdigitation, getting continuity of dental arch through achieving good approximal teeth contact by crown reshaping and replaced of missing tooth element with prothesis, and then making of retainer to maintain stability of treatment result are serial of treatments for the case. By cooperation of multidicipline proffesionals, the final result is to obtain the optimal esthetics, functional, and stability result of treatment, will achived.

Abstrak :
Human Platelet Lysates (HPL) merupakan suplemen kultur yang umum digunakan pada kultur HUVEC. Efek HPL sebagai suplemen medium kultur HUVEC tanpa penambahan faktor pertumbuhan (GF) belum diketahui. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan HPL tanpa penambahan GF terhadap profil protein HUVEC. Metode: HUVEC dikultur dengan FBS, HPL 2% dengan GF, HPL 2% tanpa GF, dan 5% tanpa GF diuji dengan SDS-PAGE. Hasil: Intensitas, ketebalan, dan kisaran berat molekul protein pada kelompok perlakuan dengan HPL tanpa GF tidak berbeda berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaanprofil protein kultur HUVEC yang menggunakan serum FBS dan HPL yang ditambahkan GF dengan HPL tanpa GF. ...... HPL is widely used as a serum replacement in cell culture. Effect of HPL without growth factor (GF) in HUVEC culture medium has not been studied previously. Objective: To evaluate the effect of HPL without GF on HUVEC protein profile. Method: HUVEC cultured with FBS, 2% HPL with GF, 2% HPL without GF, and 5% HPL without GF and analysed with SDS PAGE. Result: Band intensity, band thickness, and protein molecular weight of HUVEC cultured without GF were not different significantly compared to control FBS group of HPL with GF. Conclusion: No difference was found in HUVEC profile protein after cultured with FBS and HPL with and without GF.