Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Temporal term merupakan jenis kosakata yang menunjukkan jarak dan urutan waktu terjadinya peristiwa. Melalui pemahaman temporal term, dapat diketahui pemahaman konsep waktu seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbedaan pemahaman temporal term pada anak bilingual dan monolingual anak usia 4 hingga 5 tahun. Pengukuran pemahaman temporal term menggunakan alat ukur yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan penelitian Grant dan Suddendorf (2011) serta Utami (2014). Karakteristik bilingual dan monolingual dikontrol dengan self-report dari orangtua. Responden penelitian sebanyak 81 anak yang terdiri dari 40 anak bilingual dan 41 anak monolingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hipotesis null penelitian ditolak (t=-3,499, p < 0.05) pada temporal term yang mengarah ke masa depan, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antara pemahaman temporal term yang mengarah ke masa depan pada anak bilingual dan monolingual. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa faktor usia merupakan faktor yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuat dalam pemahaman temporal term. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi mengenai kemampuan anak bilingual dan monolingual dalam memahami konsep waktu.

---

ABSTRACT
Temporal term refers to group of words that describe distance and sequence of an event. Someone?s concept of time can be determined through temporal term. This study aimed to find if there is also a difference in temporal term between bilingual and monolingual children age 4-5 years old. In present study, temporal term measured by an instrument that already improved from previous studies (Grant and Suddendorf (2011) and Utami (2014). Bilingual and monolingual characteristic is determined from parent?s self-report. Total 81 children, 40 bilingual children and 41 monolingual children, participate in this study. Null hypothesis is rejected (t=-3,499, p < 0.05) for temporal term that refer to the future. This study also find that age is a dominant factor in children to understand the temporal term. The study result can provide information regarding bilingual and monolingual children?s ability to understand the concept of time

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Perkembangan kognitif manusia mengalami perkembangan yang pesat pada usia 3-5 tahun. Perkembangan kognitif yang terjadi pada rentang usia tersebut antara lain adalah pemahaman mengenai konsep waktu. Dalam kehidupan manusia, perkembangan pemahaman konsep waktu termanifestasi dalam dua bentuk yaitu kemampuan mengingat masa lalu dan memprediksi masa depan, yang disebut dengan Mental Time Travel, dan kemampuan Bahasa khususnya pada pemahaman terhadap temporal term. Kedua kemampuan ini berkembang secara bersamaan sehingga diduga terdapat hubungan antara perkembangan keduanya pada rentang usia 3-5 tahun. Untuk melihat hubungan perkembangan mental time travel dan pemahaman temporal term, dilakukan eksperimen menggunakan box task dan puppet task sebagai alat ukur mental time travel dan empat pertanyaan yang masing-masing memuat 1 jenis temporal term. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kemampuan mental time travel berhubungan positif dengan pemahaman temporal term ke masa depan, khususnya kata ?nanti? dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,232.

---

ABSTRACT
Human cognition develops rapidly between the age of 3-5. One of the cognitive ability that develops in that age is the understanding of temporal dimension. In daily life, developmental of temporal dimension understanding manifested in two things, mental time travel ability and language ability especially comprehension of temporal term. Both ability are develop altogether is this developmental period, therefore their development are assumed to be correlated to each other. In order to see how mental time travel ability correlated to comprehension of temporal term, researcher did experiment using box task and puppet task to asses mental time travel ability, and four questions each consists one kind of temporal term. Data analysis shown that mental time travel ability positively correlated to comprehension of temporal term to the future, especially term ?nanti? (later today) with correlation value 0,232.;Human cognition develops rapidly between the age of 3-5. One of the cognitive ability that develops in that age is the understanding of temporal dimension. In daily life, developmental of temporal dimension understanding manifested in two things, mental time travel ability and language ability especially comprehension of temporal term. Both ability are develop altogether is this developmental period, therefore their development are assumed to be correlated to each other. In order to see how mental time travel ability correlated to comprehension of temporal term, researcher did experiment using box task and puppet task to asses mental time travel ability, and four questions each consists one kind of temporal term. Data analysis shown that mental time travel ability positively correlated to comprehension of temporal term to the future, especially term ?nanti? (later today) with correlation value 0,232., Human cognition develops rapidly between the age of 3-5. One of the cognitive ability that develops in that age is the understanding of temporal dimension. In daily life, developmental of temporal dimension understanding manifested in two things, mental time travel ability and language ability especially comprehension of temporal term. Both ability are develop altogether is this developmental period, therefore their development are assumed to be correlated to each other. In order to see how mental time travel ability correlated to comprehension of temporal term, researcher did experiment using box task and puppet task to asses mental time travel ability, and four questions each consists one kind of temporal term. Data analysis shown that mental time travel ability positively correlated to comprehension of temporal term to the future, especially term “nanti” (later today) with correlation value 0,232.]