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Fakhri Muhamad Rizaldi
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering ditemukan pada populasi lansia di perkotaan. Lansia merupakan populasi yang rentan mengalami DM. Faktor risiko penyakit DM pada lansia di perkotaan adalah kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Gejala DM yang umum ditemui di perkotaan adalah penurunan sensitivitas kaki yang berdampak rasa kebas dan kesemutan pada kaki. Salah satu intervensi yang tepat diberikan untuk menangani gejala tersebut adalah peningkatan sensitivitas kaki melalui senam kaki dan terapi SPA kaki. Senam kaki dan terapi SPA bermanfaat untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah dan meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki. Praktik profesi ini bertujuan untuk menguji intervensi senam kaki dan terapi SPA kaki untuk meningkatkan sensitivitas kaki pada lansia dengan DM. Hasil asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 12 kali pertemuan menunjukkan peningkatan nilai sensitifitas kaki kanan dari 5 menjadi 8 dan kaki kiri dari 5 menjadi 7. Intervensi keperawatan ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin untuk mendapatkan efek yang lebih baik.
ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common diseases in the elderly population in urban areas. Elderly is a population that is vulnerable to DM. The risk factors in the elderly in urban areas is lack of physical activity. The symptoms of diabetes mellitus that is commonly found in urban areas is a decrease in foot sensitivity that affects numbness and tingling in the legs. The interventions given to treat these symptoms is an increasing in foot sensitivity which is foot exercises and foot SPA therapy. Foot exercises and SPA therapy are useful for blood circulation and increasing foot sensitivity. The study aims to examine foot exercises intervention and foot SPA therapy to improve foot sensitivity in elderly with DM. The results of nursing care carried out for 12 meeting showed an increasing in the sensitivity of the right foot from 5 to 8 and the left foot from 5 to 7. This nursing intervention needs to be done routinely to get a better effect.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2019
TA-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suyanto
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penderita neuropati perifer diabetik yang mengalami penurunan sensasi kaki dapat berakibat terjadinya luka diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapi SPA terhadap peningkatan sensasi kaki pada pasien dengan neuropati perifer diabetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi experimental pretest-posttest design with control group dengan jumlah sample 35 orang yang didapat dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengukuran sensasi kaki dilakukan pada hari pertama minggu ke-1 dan hari terakhir minggu ke-4 perlakuan. Sampel penelitian yaitu pasien neuropati perifer diabetik dengan skor sensasi kaki maksimal 8. Hasil uji mann whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan rerata peningkatan sensasi kaki yang diberikan kombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapi SPA dibandingkan hanya diberikan tindakan senam kaki diabetik (p value < 0.05). Tindakan kombinasi senam kaki diabetik dan terapi SPA lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan sensasi kaki yang akan berpengaruh terhadap menurunnya resiko luka pada pasien DM.
ABSTRACT
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with decreasing in foot sensation will impact on diabetic ulcers. This study aims to explore the effect of combination between diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy on foot sensitivity escalation among patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This study used quasiexperimental pretest-posttest design with control group with 35 respondents and recruited by purposive sampling methode. Data were collected from patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy and had 8 maximum score of foot sensitivity.. Foot sensitivity was measured on the 1st day of intervention and end day of intervention. Mann whitney test analysis showed significant differences on foot sensitivity with combination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy compare to diabetic legs exercise only (p value < 0.05). It can be inferred that combination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy are more effective to increase legs sensitivity. Therefore, combined effect of those therapies may eventually decrease diabetic ulcers risk., Diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with decreasing in foot sensation will impact on diabetic ulcers. This study aims to explore the effect of combination between diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy on foot sensitivity escalation among patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. This study used quasiexperimental pretest-posttest design with control group with 35 respondents and recruited by purposive sampling methode. Data were collected from patients with peripheral diabetic neuropathy and had 8 maximum score of foot sensitivity.. Foot sensitivity was measured on the 1st day of intervention and end day of intervention. Mann whitney test analysis showed significant differences on foot sensitivity with combination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy compare to diabetic legs exercise only (p value < 0.05). It can be inferred that combination of diabetic legs exercise and SPA therapy are more effective to increase legs sensitivity. Therefore, combined effect of those therapies may eventually decrease diabetic ulcers risk.]
2015
T43551
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library