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Abstrak :
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Abstrak :
The planet is in deep trouble because of capitalism, and Karl Marx, freed from the chains of “real socialism”, is being rediscovered all around the world as the thinker who provided us with its most insightful critique. The Marx Revival is the best, most complete and most modern guide to Marx's ideas that has appeared since the fall of the Berlin Wall. Written by highly reputed international experts, in a clear form accessible to a wider public, it brings together the liveliest and most thought-provoking contemporary interpretations of Marx's work. It presents what he actually wrote in respect of 22 key concepts, the areas that require updating as a result of changes since the late-nineteenth century, and the reasons why it is still of such relevance in today's world. The result is a collection that will prove indispensable both for specialists and for a new generation approaching Marx's work for the first time.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas mengenai kondisi politik dan sosial Korea Selatan di tahun 1960-an, melalui sudut pandang tokoh utama dalam novel Yenang Pungmulji karya Lee Byeong-Ju. Tokoh utama digambarkan sebagai seorang mantan narapidana yang menjalani kehidupan sehari-harinya bersama dengan penyakit Tuberkulosis yang ia derita. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik arus kesadaran dan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan menghubungkan sudut pandang tokoh utama dengan kondisi politik dan sosial masyarakat Korea Selatan pada masa ditulisnya novel tersebut, yaitu pada awal tahun 1970-an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Korea Selatan yang terkenal dengan ekonomi dan hiburannya yang maju sekarang ini, ternyata pernah mengalami masa-masa sulit pasca-Perang Korea. Kesulitan yang dialami oleh masyarakat Korea Selatan pada masa itu, selain terjadi karena Perang Korea yang telah memporakporandakan sumber daya alam maupun sumber daya manusia, juga akibat kondisi yang belum stabil khususnya demokratisasi yang masih dalam perjuangan. Lebih lanjut, Perang Korea dan ketidakstabilan politik berpengaruh juga pada buruknya kondisi bidang lainnya, seperti bidang sosial yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan berkaitan dengan peran gender dalam keluarga dan lingkungan kerja publik.

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ABSTRACT
This research explains about social and political condition of South Korea in 1960 39s from the point of view of the main character of Yenang Pungmulji written by Lee Byeong Ju. The main character is an ex convict who lives a suffered life from Tuberculosis. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. Stream of consciousness technique and sociology of literature theory is used in this study by connecting the point of view of the main character with the social and political condition in South Korea society during the time this novel was written in 1970 39s. The findings of this research show that South Korea which was known for their advanced economy and entertainment, have had experienced difficulties after Korean War. The difficulties that South Korean people faced during that time is due to Korean War that had exploited human and nature resources. It is also due to political unstability that they faced the struggle of democratization. That situation brought bad impacts on other sectors which led to social changes. In other words, during post Korean War, gender roles in family and public work environment shows dissimilarity than before the war happened.