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Faiq Nurzaman
"

Kenyamanan termal adalah penilaian subjektif dari lingkungan termal yang cocok oleh pikiran individu. Standarisasi kenyamanan termal penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan dalam ruangan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, beberapa standar telah digunakan selama beberapa dekade untuk mengukur kenyamanan termal berdasarkan suhu, kecepatan udara, dan kelembapan. Selain itu, panas ruangan dari penghuni dan barang lainnya juga berperan besar dalam mempengaruhi parameter tersebut. Ada dua pendekatan umum untuk mendapatkan variabel yang dibutuhkan dalam menentukan kenyamanan termal: audit ruangan dan simulasi. Audit ruangan adalah pendekatan yang paling nyata untuk mengukur parameter kenyamanan termal ruangan tertentu. Di sisi lain, pendekatan simulasi banyak digunakan dalam tahap desain sebuah bangunan. Untuk melakukan simulasi, setiap detail ruangan yang diukur harus diperhitungkan untuk melakukan pendekatan simulasi. Pada tesis ini parameter kenyamanan termal diukur di Auditorium Makara Art Center (MAC). Selain itu juga dibuat desain 3D auditorium yang sesuai dengan auditorium untuk mendapatkan akurasi simulasi dibandingkan dengan data sebenarnya. Untuk melakukan simulasi situasi yang paling mirip, beberapa skenario simulasi dengan bentuk diffuser dan parameter panas yang berbeda dilakukan menggunakan ANSYS Fluent sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya. Kondisi aktual suhu auditorium bervariasi dari 22,9 C hingga 24,1 C. Sedangkan suhu simulasi skenario keseluruhan menyimpang dari 0,1% hingga 52,63%. Simulasi kecepatan udara, di sisi lain, memiliki deviasi yang relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan simulasi suhu.

 


Thermal comfort is the subjective assessment of a suitable thermal environment by individual minds. Standardization for thermal comfort is important to create an optimal indoor environment. Therefore, several standards have been used over the decades to measure thermal comfort by temperature, air speed, and humidity. In additional, room heat from the occupants and other stuffs also plays a huge role in affecting those parameters. There are two general approaches to obtain the variables required in determining thermal comfort: room audit and simulation. Room audit is the most tangible approach to measure the thermal comfort parameters of a particular room. On the other hand, simulation approach is widely used in the design phase of a building. To conduct a simulation, every details of the measured room must be taken into account to conduct the simulation approach. In this thesis, thermal comfort parameters were measured in Makara Art Center (MAC) Auditorium. Additionally, a 3D design of the auditorium were also made in accordance to the auditorium to obtain the accuracy of simulation compared with the actual data. To conduct the most similar situation of the simulation, several simulation scenarios with different diffuser shape and heat parameters were conducted using ANSYS Fluent in accordance with the actual condition. The actual condition of the auditorium’s temperature varies from 22.9 C up to 24.1 C. Meanwhile, the simulation temperature of the overall scenarios deviates from 0.1% up to 52.63%. Air velocity simulation, on the other hand, has a relatively higher deviation compared to the temperature simulation. 

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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Luh Astrid Mayadinta
"[ ABSTRAK
Perubahan kondisi lingkungan menjadi masalah utama yang menimpa masyarakat,
diikuti oleh perubahan gaya hidup di kalangan tersebut. Peran arsitek disini adalah
untuk mencari solusi terbaik, bukan hanya untuk menyediakan tempat tinggal, namun
juga mendorong masyarakat untuk mencapai gaya hidup sehat yang kemudian akan
menghasilkan karakter kota yang lebih baik. Fokus dari desain ini adalah untuk
mendukung konsep ?sustainability? dan memberi antusiasme akan hidup sehat
kepada masyarakat. Bangunan serba guna yang menggabungkan area hijau dan
konsep modern akan menghasilkan komunitas yang lebih hidup. Dengan metode
identifikasi masalah, menyediakan pilihan solusi, studi kasus, dan penelitian tentang
teori, teknologi, preseden dan observasi langsung, karya tulis ini dibuat dengan tujuan
menawarkan konsep lingkungan sehat yang akan disajikan dengan diagram, gambar
dan berbagai analisis.
ABSTRACT The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.;The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people?s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis., The changing environmental condition that happens globally has become the main
issues that people experienced, since it is becoming the main reason of people’s
changing lifestyle. In this case, architects are assigned to find solution to provide
space, not only for people to live in, but also to embolden them to have a better
lifestyle that would lead to a better city. The focus is to design a building to help in
achieving sustainability and encourage people to live a healthy lifestyle. Having a
mixed-use building that integrates green space and modern concept would generate a
better community in the chosen site, which is now established in a quite bad
condition. Through identification of problems, choices of solutions, study of the case,
and research about theory, technological aspect, precedent and direct observation, this
report is constructed to offer the concept of creating a healthy environment that would
be presented through diagrams, drawings and various analysis.]"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2016
S62575
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"This research was carried out to investigate the influence of building form and open space geometric toward the amount of radiation on the open space in a region located at latitude 7o....."
2008
720 JAP 3:1 (2008)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aufalia Rosyida Maula
"Di negara tropis, suhu dan kelembapan tinggi menjadi salah satu kendala yang perlu ditangain dalam perancangan rumah. Sehingga banyak perumahan di perkotaan Indonesia yang bergantung pada pengudaraan buatan atau air-conditioning (AC). Sementara itu, dengan perkembangan pengetahuan, maka berkembang juga berbagai macam teknik pemanfaatan udara alami. Konsep passive cooling berpotensi mengurangi kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik. Pengetahuan terkait sifat dasar pergerakan aliran udara serta strategi menurunkan suhu udara dapat mengoptimalkan passive cooling sehingga suhu udara tidak bergantung pada alat pendingin mekanis. Tujuan dari passive cooling adalah untuk mencapai kenyamanan termal dengan konsumsi listrik minim. Tulisan ini mendalami hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam perancangan sistem passive cooling yaitu iklim dan perubahan iklim, serta pengaruhnya pada kenyamanan termal manusia. Didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan terkait dasar pergerakan udara serta strategi passive coolinglainnya dapat mendukung tercapainya kenyamanan termal penghuni di suatu rumah.

In tropical countries, high temperatures and humidity are a few of the obstacles that need to be overcome when designing a home. Thus, many urban housings in Indonesia are dependent on artificial air-conditioning (AC). However, various kinds of natural air utilization techniques have been and are being developed. The concept of passive cooling has the potential to reduce the need for mass electricity consumption. Knowledge regarding the nature of air flow movements and strategies to reduce air temperature can optimize passive cooling so that a comfortable air temperature is not dependant on mechanical cooling devices. The purpose of passive cooling itself is to achieve thermal comfort with minimal electricity consumption. This paper explores the things that need to be considered in designing passive cooling systems, namely climate and climate change, and their effects on human thermal comfort. It was found that a thorough understanding of basic principles of air movement and other passive cooling strategies can support the achievement of residents' thermal comfort in a house."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2019
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gilang Buditama
"Pembangunan kota dapat menyebabkan pemanasan suhu kota, sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan termal, bahkan berpotensi terjadinya Urban Heat Island (UHI). Masalah dalam penelitian ini diawali dari sudah banyaknya metode pengukuran tingkat kenyamanan termal dan UHI sebelumnya, namun belum cukup berpengaruh terhadap perencanaan tata ruang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menghasilkan model kenyamanan termal yang mengelaborasikan metode pengukuran kenyamanan termal eksisting dengan konsep UHI. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan dan metode kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan periode waktu pengamatan selama 2004-2020. Hasil penelitian atau model ini menunjukkan Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2004-2020 terindikasi kenyamanan termal yang rendah mencakup 62% luas kota, walaupun masih ditemukan kenyamanan sangat tinggi mencakup 15% luas kota. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa kenyamanan termal berbasis UHI merupakan model yang merepresentasikan sensasi panas atau dingin yang dirasakan manusia terhadap suhu lingkungannya dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik (suhu permukaan daratan), persepsi, dan kondisi perkotaan (lahan terbangun dan vegetasi) dalam rentang waktu tertentu.

Urban development can cause city temperature increase, so it causing thermal discomfort, and even has the potential to occur Urban Heat Island (UHI). Problem begins with much research has been done on methods for measuring thermal comfort and UHI intensity, but they have not had much effect on spatial planning. Objective of this study is to produce a thermal comfort model that elaborates existing thermal comfort measurement methods with the UHI concept. Methods of the study is using quantitative approach and method. The research location was conducted in Tangerang Selatan City with an observation period of 2004-2020. Results of this model show that the Tangerang Selatan City in 2004-2020 has indications of low thermal comfort covering 62% of the city area, although very high comfort is still found covering 15% of the city area. Conclusion of this study that UHI-based thermal comfort is a model that represents the sensation of hot or cold that humans feel about their environmental temperature by considering physical conditions (land surface temperature), perception, and urban conditions (built-up land and vegetation) within a certain time span."
Jakarta: Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Siregar, Rizki Ramadhan
"Kebutuhan energi untuk rumah tangga atau bangunan di Indonesia sedang tumbuh secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, efisiensi pada energi pendinginan sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model Artificial Neural Network (ANN) yang dapat memprediksi jumlah konsumsi energi pendinginan untuk pengaturan yang berbeda dari variabel kontrol sistem pendingin VRF. Bangunan dimodelkan oleh perangkat lunak Sketchup dan sistem pendinginan dimodelkan dengan EnergyPlus. MATLAB digunakan untuk training dan testing model ANN. Untuk model testing, set data dikumpulkan melalui simulasi yang sudah divalidasi dengan pengukuran lapangan. Empat langkah yang dilakukan dalam proses training yaitu pengembangan model awal, pemilihan variabel input, optimasi model, dan evaluasi kinerja. Model yang telah dioptimalkan menunjukkan akurasi prediksi yang akurat, sehingga membuktikan potensinya untuk aplikasi dalam algoritma kontrol yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan termal ruangan yang nyaman serta energi yang efisien. Hasil analisis TOPSIS menunjukkan penghematan daya listrik sistem VRF sebesar 26% dari daya listrik observasi.

Energy needs for households or buildings in Indonesia are growing significantly. Therefore, efficiency in cooling energy is needed. This study aims to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model that can predict the amount of cooling energy consumption for different settings of the VRF cooling system control variable. The building is modeled by the Sketchup software and the cooling system is modeled by EnergyPlus. MATLAB is used for training and testing ANN models. For model testing, data sets are collected through simulations that have been validated with field measurements. The four steps involved in the training process are initial model development, selection of input variables, model optimization, and performance evaluation. The optimized model shows accurate prediction accuracy, thereby proving its potential for application in control algorithms that are expected to create a comfortable and energy efficient indoor thermal environment. The results of the TOPSIS analysis show that the VRF system's electrical power savings are 26% of the observed electrical power."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sheila Maharani Eka Buana
"Setiap manusia membutuhkan kenyamanan untuk menunjang aktivitas kesehariannya di dalam ruangan. Kenyamanan khususnya dalam arsitektur dapat dilihat melalui beberapa indikator yang saling terkait, seperti kenyamanan termal dan akustik. Tingkat kenyamanan setiap manusia berbeda-beda, tak terkecuali bagi para lansia, khususnya di panti werdha. Di panti werdha, beberapa faktor kenyamanan dianggap menjadi pertimbangan lebih berkaitan dengan penurunan atau perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia itu sendiri. Untuk memahami kriteria kenyamanan termal dan akustik di panti werdha, maka dilakukan studi kasus di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1. Penelitian dalam studi kasus ini dilakukan dengan melakukan kunjungan lapangan. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengukur dan menghitung parameter secara langsung. Kemudian dilakukan simulasi untuk mendukung data pengukuran dan menilai keefektivitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil kunjungan studi ditemukan masih terdapat beberapa kondisi ruangan yang belum memenuhi standar kenyamanan termal dan akustik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti material yang digunakan, orientasi bangunan, sistem bukaan atau ventilasi, buffer zone, dan aktivitas di dalamnya. Dalam menanggapi hasil ini, tiga hal yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan termal dan akustik, yaitu jenis material, bukaan, dan penghalang (barriers).

Every human being needs comfort to support their daily activities in the room. Comfort, especially in architecture, can be seen through several interrelated indicators, such as thermal and acoustic comfort. The comfort level of every human being is different, not least for the elderly, especially in panti werdha. In panti werdha, several comfort factors are considered more related to the decline or changes that occur in the elderly themselves. In a way to understand the criteria for thermal and acoustic comfort in panti werdha, a case study was conducted at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1. The research in this case study was conducted by conducting study visits. The observations were made by measuring and calculating parameters directly. Then, simulations are carried out to support the measurement data and assess its effectiveness. Based on the results of the study visit, it was found that there were still some room conditions that did not meet the thermal and acoustic comfort standards. In this case, there are influencing factors such as the material used, the orientation of the building, the opening or ventilation system, the buffer zone, and the activities in it. Three things can be considered to increase thermal and acoustic comfort in response to these results: the type of material, openings, and barriers.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Suhendra
"Bangunan yang baik, bukanlah bangunan yang sekedar indah, namun juga harus memperhatikan aspek kenyamanan secara termis, visual dan akustik. Dalam hal ini masjid sebagai ruang ibadah juga harus mempertimbangkan aspek kenyamanan tersebut dalam pembangunannya.
Pada pengerjaan skripsi kali ini bertujuan untuk melakukan modeling dan simulasi numerik serta menganalisis distribusi udara dan temperatur untuk mengetahui karakteristik visualisasi pada ruangan ibadah menggunakan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), dalam hal ini menggunakan program flovent. Dan objek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berlokasi di majid At-tauhid Arief Rahman Hakim UI salemba. Simulasi pada program akan divalidasikan dengan keadaan aktual pada hasil pengukuran.
Dari analisa pengukuran data dilapangan yang dilakukan dan dengan simulasi menggunakan program CFD, disimpulkan bahwa temperatur ruang ibadah tersebut diatas rekomndasi temperatur standar acuan kenyamanan termis, tetapi secara keseluruhan ruang ibadah tersebut dinilai baik (memberikan sensasi sejuk dan netral) berdasarkan kuesioner yang dilakukan, ini terjadi karena angin yang masuk atau diberikan melalui bukaan-bukaan dan kipas angin yang ada di ruangan tersebut.

The good building, is not only luxurious, but also have to pay attention and most important comfortable aspect by thermal, visual and acoustic in process build-up. In this Case mosque as prayer room have to consider the comfortable aspect in its development.
This research studied analysis is using simulation and modeling of numeric analysis air distribution and temperature to get information about of characteristic visualization thermal condition inside the prayer room with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), in this case using FLOVENT. And as a research object chosen the At-Tauhid Arief Rahman Hakim mosque located in UI Salemba to collect for CFD model simulation. This program will be used to modeling and simulate thermal condition inside the prayer room and the result will be compared with the actual research for validation, before being compared with the comfort room standard.
As the result, this research studied of thermal condition inside the prayer room by measurement of field data and using simulasion program CFD will be concluded that air temperature at inside the prayer room above thermal comfort based on recommendation reference standard temperature, but as a whole the prayer room assessed goodness (giving neutral and cool sensation) according to questionnaire, because wind which enter or given to ventilation natural and mechanical exist in the prayer room.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
S51018
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Rahmat Agung Sanjaya
"Bangunan yang baik, bukanlah bangunan yang sekedar indah, namun juga harus memperhatikan aspek kenyamanan secara termis, visual dan akustik. Dalam hal ini masjid sebagai ruang ibadah juga harus mempertimbangkan aspek kenyamanan tersebut dalam pembangunannya. Pada pengerjaan skripsi kali ini bertujuan untuk melakukan modeling dan simulasi numerik serta menganalisis distribusi udara dan temperatur untuk mengetahui karakteristik visualisasi pada ruangan ibadah menggunakan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), dalam hal ini menggunakan program flovent. Dan objek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini berlokasi di majid At-tauhid Arief Rahman Hakim UI salemba. Simulasi pada program akan divalidasikan dengan keadaan aktual pada hasil pengukuran.
Dari analisa yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan program CFD dan pengukuran data dilapangan serta kuesioner, disimpulkan bahwa temperatur ruang ibadah tersebut diatas temperatur standar acuan kenyamanan, tetapi secara keseluruhan ruang ibadah tersebut dinilai baik (memberikan sensasi sejuk dan netral) berdasarkan kuesioner yang dilakukan, ini terjadi karena angin yang masuk atau diberikan melalui bukaan-bukaan dan kipas angin yang ada di ruangan tersebut.

The good building, is not only luxurious, but also have to pay attention and most important comfortable aspect by thermal, visual and acoustic in process build-up. In this Case mosque as prayer room have to consider the comfortable aspect in its development. This research studied analysis is using simulation and modeling of numeric analysis air distribution and temperature to get information about of characteristic visualization thermal condition inside the prayer room with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), in this case using FLOVENT. And as a research object chosen the At-Tauhid Arief Rahman Hakim mosque located in UI Salemba to collect for CFD model simulation. This program will be used to modeling and simulate thermal condition inside the prayer room and the result will be compared with the actual research for validation, before being compared with the comfort room standard.
As the result, this research studied of thermal condition inside the prayer room by using program CFD, measurement of field data and questionnaire will be concluded that air temperature at inside the prayer room above thermal comfort reference standard temperature, but as a whole the prayer room assessed goodness (giving neutral and cool sensation) according to questionnaire, because wind which enter or given to ventilation natural and mechanical exist in the prayer room.
"
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2008
S51017
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elsa Philiani
"Pertukaran udara dan kenyamanan termis pada kamar tidur penting untuk diketahui mengingat pentingnya peranan kamar tidur sebagai tempat beristirahat dan teritori bagi manusia. Untuk mengetahui pertukaran dan kenyamanan termis, dapat dilakukan simulasi aliran udara pada kamar tidur dengan software Computational Dynamics Fluid (CFD). Kamar tidur dengan pertukaran udara yang memenuhi standar, belum tentu memenuhi standar kenyamanan termis. Letak bukaan, luas bukaan, kecepatan angin, suhu udara, aktivitas manusia, luas permukaan tubuh manusia serta pakaian yang dikenakan pada kamar tidur sangat berpengaruh pada pertukaran udara dan kenyamanan termis.

Air exchange and thermal comfort in bedroom is important, as bedroom is a territory and resting place for people. To determine the exchange and thermal comfort, air flow simulation can be performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software. Bedroom which has standard air exchange, is not always meet thermal comfort standard condition. Location of the opening, wide of the opening, wind speed, air temperature, human activities, human body surface area and clothing worn in the bedroom is very influential on the thermal comfort and air exchange."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56864
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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