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"Third party funding merupakan salah satu opsi pendanaan arbitrase yang dapat dipilih dalam menyelesaikan sengketa melalui arbitrase internasional. Walaupun third party funder berperan sebagai pemberi dana untuk pelaksanaan arbitrase, third party funder kerap dituntut oleh pihak lawan dalam arbitrase untuk turut menanggung beban biaya kerugian yang dijatuhkan majelis arbitrase dalam putusan arbitrase internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menelaah pengaturan terkait third party funding dalam dan keterlibatan third party funder dalam menanggung biaya kerugian dalam putusan arbitrase internasional di beberapa badan arbitrase internasional, yaitu SIAC, ICSID, ICC, HKIAC, dan CIETAC. Penelitian ini juga meninjau penerapan pengaturan third party funding tersebut dalam praktik, melalui analisis Putusan Tomorrow Sales Agency Private Ltd. v. SBS Holdings Inc. & Ors. Judgment FAO(OS)(COMM) 59/2023 and CM NOS. 14793/2023 & 14794/2023. Analisis penerapan peraturan juga ditunjang dengan analisis Putusan Essar Oilfields Services Limited v. Norscot Rig Management Pvt Limited [2016] EWHC 2361 (Comm) dan Putusan AMT Cameroun, AMT SA Advance Maritime Transports, and Privinvest v. AZ and Navitrans No. 20/12332. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penegasan pengaturan untuk melindungi third party funder dari tuntutan untuk dibebani tanggung jawab atas biaya kerugian yang dijatuhkan dalam putusan arbitrase internasional.......Third party funding is a funding option for parties intending to resolve disputes through international arbitration. Despite its role as a funder solely for the purposes of the arbitration, there have been instances where third-party funders are sued by an opposing party in the arbitration to share the burden of adverse costs imposed by the arbitral tribunal in an international arbitration award. This study uses a doctrinal research method. This study examines regulations related to third party funding and the involvement of third party funders regarding adverse costs liability arising from international arbitration awards in several international arbitration bodies, namely SIAC, ICSID, ICC, HKIAC, and CIETAC. This study also reviews the application of the regulations in practice through a case analysis of the Tomorrow Sales Agency Private Ltd. v. SBS Holdings, Inc. & Ors. FAO(OS)(COMM) Decision 59/2023 and CM Nos. 14793/2023 & 14794/2023 Judgment. The analysis of the application of the regulations is also supported by analyzing the Essar Oilfields Services Limited v. Norscot Rig Management Pvt Limited [2016] EWHC 2361 (Comm) Judgment and the AMT Cameroun, AMT SA Advance Maritime Transports, and Privinvest v. AZ and Navitrans No. 20/12332 Judgment. This study demonstrates the importance of establishing stricter regulatory frameworks to protect third party funders from claims for adverse costs imposed in international arbitration awards."

"Third party funding merupakan salah satu opsi pendanaan arbitrase yang dapat dipilih dalam menyelesaikan sengketa melalui arbitrase internasional. Walaupun third party funder berperan sebagai pemberi dana untuk pelaksanaan arbitrase, third party funder kerap dituntut oleh pihak lawan dalam arbitrase untuk turut menanggung beban biaya kerugian yang dijatuhkan majelis arbitrase dalam putusan arbitrase internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini menelaah pengaturan terkait third party funding dalam dan keterlibatan third party funder dalam menanggung biaya kerugian dalam putusan arbitrase internasional di beberapa badan arbitrase internasional, yaitu SIAC, ICSID, ICC, HKIAC, dan CIETAC. Penelitian ini juga meninjau penerapan pengaturan third party funding tersebut dalam praktik, melalui analisis Putusan Tomorrow Sales Agency Private Ltd. v. SBS Holdings Inc. & Ors. Judgment FAO(OS)(COMM) 59/2023 and CM NOS. 14793/2023 & 14794/2023. Analisis penerapan peraturan juga ditunjang dengan analisis Putusan Essar Oilfields Services Limited v. Norscot Rig Management Pvt Limited [2016] EWHC 2361 (Comm) dan Putusan AMT Cameroun, AMT SA Advance Maritime Transports, and Privinvest v. AZ and Navitrans No. 20/12332. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penegasan pengaturan untuk melindungi third party funder dari tuntutan untuk dibebani tanggung jawab atas biaya kerugian yang dijatuhkan dalam putusan arbitrase internasional.......Third party funding is a funding option for parties intending to resolve disputes through international arbitration. Despite its role as a funder solely for the purposes of the arbitration, there have been instances where third-party funders are sued by an opposing party in the arbitration to share the burden of adverse costs imposed by the arbitral tribunal in an international arbitration award. This study uses a doctrinal research method. This study examines regulations related to third party funding and the involvement of third party funders regarding adverse costs liability arising from international arbitration awards in several international arbitration bodies, namely SIAC, ICSID, ICC, HKIAC, and CIETAC. This study also reviews the application of the regulations in practice through a case analysis of the Tomorrow Sales Agency Private Ltd. v. SBS Holdings, Inc. & Ors. FAO(OS)(COMM) Decision 59/2023 and CM Nos. 14793/2023 & 14794/2023 Judgment. The analysis of the application of the regulations is also supported by analyzing the Essar Oilfields Services Limited v. Norscot Rig Management Pvt Limited [2016] EWHC 2361 (Comm) Judgment and the AMT Cameroun, AMT SA Advance Maritime Transports, and Privinvest v. AZ and Navitrans No. 20/12332 Judgment. This study demonstrates the importance of establishing stricter regulatory frameworks to protect third party funders from claims for adverse costs imposed in international arbitration awards."

"Third-Party Funding merupakan metode pendanaan di mana penyandang dana memberikan dana kepada salah satu pihak dalam sengketa untuk menggugat atau meminimalkan gangguan arus kas, dan jika kasus dimenangkan, penyandang dana akan mendapatkan bagian dari putusan akhir yang diperoleh. TPF awalnya dipergunakan dalam litigasi di beberapa yurisdiksi, namun kini semakin populer dalam arbitrase investasi internasional. Peningkatan pemanfaatan TPF ini berpotensi menghadirkan dampak yang signifikan. Skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder dari studi literatur, terutama ICSID Rules and Regulations setelah amandemen keempat. Amandemen ini menghadirkan aturan baru terkait praktik TPF, yakni Pasal 14 dalam ICSID Arbitration Rules tentang Notice of Third-Party Funding. Analisis Skripsi ini terutama difokuskan pada potensi dampak pengaturan baru terhadap praktik arbitrase investasi internasional, bagi Indonesia sebagai host state dalam ICSID, serta sebagai negara pelaksana arbitrase. Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat mendukung implementasi TPF yang lebih mengutamakan akses keadilan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Konvensi ICSID, menganalisis hambatan dan tantangan yang mungkin dihadapi oleh Indonesia di kemudian hari, serta dampak yang mungkin dihadirkan terhadap pengaturan arbitrase di Indonesia.......Third-Party Funding is a method in which a funder provides funds to one of the parties in a dispute to initiate a claim or minimize cash flow disruption. If the case is won, the funder will receive a share of the final award obtained. TPF was originally used in litigation in several jurisdictions, but is now increasingly popular in international investment arbitration. The increased use of TPF potentially presents significant implications. This thesis employs a normative legal research method by analyzing secondary data from literature studies, especially the ICSID Rules and Regulations after the fourth amendment. The amendment introduces new rules related to TPF practices, namely Article 14 in the ICSID Arbitration Rules concerning Notice of Third-Party Funding. This thesis analysis mainly focuses on the potential implications of the new regulation on international investment arbitration practices, for Indonesia as a host state in ICSID and a state that implements arbitration. This thesis is expected to support the implementation of TPF that prioritizes access to justice based on the principles of the ICSID Convention, analyze barriers and challenges that Indonesia may face in the future, and the potential impact on arbitration regulations in Indonesia."