"[
ABSTRAKDalam era globalisasi ekonomi saat ini, pelaku ekonomi swasta memiliki peranan
cukup penting dalam menjalankan proses perkembangan perekonomian suatu
negara. Tidak mengherankan bila proses perkembangan perekonomian lebih banyak
diserahkan kepada swasta untuk mengelola dan menjalankannya, sehingga peran aktif
dan inisiatif para pelaku usaha swasta sangat dibutuhkan dalam era globalisasi
ekonomi saat ini. Salah satu akibat dari globalisasi perdagangan adalah dengan
meningkatnya Toko retail di Indonesia sejak 1980-an. Toko Retail mulai bermunculan
dengan bentuk yang lebih modern atau yang disebut dengan pasar ritel modern.
Pemerintah melalui Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia telah mengamanahkan
Undang – Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, Peraturan presiden
Nomor 112 Tentang Penataan dan Pembinaan Pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan
dan Toko Modern, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor No. 70/MDAG/
PER/12/2013 Tentang Pedoman Penataan dan Pembinaan pasar Tradisional,
Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern dan 6. Peraturan menteri perdagangan Republik
Indonesia Nomor 56/M-DAG/PER/9/2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri
Perdagangan Nomor No. 70/M-DAG/PER/12/2013 Tentang Pedoman Penataan dan
Pembinaan pasar Tradisional, Pusat Perbelanjaan dan Toko Modern. Peraturan
perundang – undangan tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan produk
dalam negeri khususnya pada toko retail modern. Namun pada kenyataanya,
Permendag 56/2014 yang baru diterbitkan ini mengalami berbagai kritikan terutama
dari pelaku industry. 2. Indonesia sebagai Negara anggota World Trade
Organization (WTO) dan telah meratifikasinya dengan Undang – Undang Nomor 7
Tahun 1994 Tentang Tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing The World Trade
Organization (Persetujuan Pembentukan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia). Pemerintah
Indonesia di dalam merumuskan Pasal 22 UU Perdagangan, Permendag 70/2013 dan
Permendag 56/2014 ini juga melihat dari prinsip – prinsip Perdagangan WTO.
ABSTRACTIn the current era of economic globalization, the private economic actors have an
important role in carrying out the process of economic development of a country. Not
surprisingly, the process of economic development more left to the private sector to
manage and run, so that the active role and initiative of private entrepreneurs is needed
in the current era of economic globalization. One consequence of the increasing
globalization of trade is with retail shops in Indonesia since the 1980s. Retail stores
began popping up with a more modern form, or the so-called modern retail market. The
Government through the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia has mandated
Act - Act No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, president Regulation No. 112 On Planning and
Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, Trade
Minister Regulation No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for
Management and Development of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern
Stores and 6. The Regulation of Trade Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number
56 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2014 on Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade
No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for Management and Development
of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. Laws - laws aim to
increase the use of domestic goods, especially in modern retail stores. But in fact, the
recently published Regulation 56/2014 is subjected to various criticisms, especially
from industrialists. Indonesia as a State member of the World Trade Organization
(WTO) and has been ratified by Law - Act No. 7 of 1994 About On Ratification of the
Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (the Agreement Establishing
the World Trade Organization). Indonesian government in formulating Article 22 of
the Law of Commerce, Regulation 70/2013 and Regulation 56/2014 also see from the
principle - the principle of the WTO Trade., In the current era of economic globalization, the private economic actors have an
important role in carrying out the process of economic development of a country. Not
surprisingly, the process of economic development more left to the private sector to
manage and run, so that the active role and initiative of private entrepreneurs is needed
in the current era of economic globalization. One consequence of the increasing
globalization of trade is with retail shops in Indonesia since the 1980s. Retail stores
began popping up with a more modern form, or the so-called modern retail market. The
Government through the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia has mandated
Act - Act No. 7 of 2014 on Trade, president Regulation No. 112 On Planning and
Development of Traditional Markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores, Trade
Minister Regulation No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for
Management and Development of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern
Stores and 6. The Regulation of Trade Minister of the Republic of Indonesia Number
56 / M-DAG / PER / 9/2014 on Amendment to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade
No. No. 70 / M-DAG / PER / 12/2013 on Guidelines for Management and Development
of Traditional markets, Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. Laws - laws aim to
increase the use of domestic goods, especially in modern retail stores. But in fact, the
recently published Regulation 56/2014 is subjected to various criticisms, especially
from industrialists. Indonesia as a State member of the World Trade Organization
(WTO) and has been ratified by Law - Act No. 7 of 1994 About On Ratification of the
Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization (the Agreement Establishing
the World Trade Organization). Indonesian government in formulating Article 22 of
the Law of Commerce, Regulation 70/2013 and Regulation 56/2014 also see from the
principle - the principle of the WTO Trade.]"
