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Abstrak :
t is only recently that transgenderism has been accepted as a disorder for which treatment is available. In the 1990s, a political movement of transgender activism coalesced to campaign for transgender rights. Considerable social, political and legal changes are occurring in response and there is increasing acceptance by governments and many other organisations and actors of the legitimacy of these rights. This provocative and controversial book explores the consequences of these changes and offers a feminist perspective on the ideology and practice of transgenderism, which the author sees as harmful. It explores the effects of transgenderism on the lesbian and gay community, the partners of people who transgender, children who are identified as transgender and the people who transgender themselves, and argues that these are negative. In doing so the book contends that the phenomenon is based upon sex stereotyping, referred to as 'gender' a conservative ideology that forms the foundation for women's subordination. Gender Hurts argues for the abolition of gender, which would remove the rationale for transgenderism. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of political science, feminism and feminist theory and gender studies

Abstrak :
Prevalensi Sifilis menurut data STBP Kemenkes Tahun 2011 pada 7 populasi kunci adalah sebesar 6% dimana prevalensi Sifilis tertinggi ditemukan pada Transgender Waria (25%) kemudian diikuti WPSL (10%), LSL (9%), WBP (5%), Pria Potensial Risti (4%), WPSTL (3%) dan Penasun (2%). Sifilis pada Transgender Waria meningkat 1% dari 27% pada STBP 2007 menjadi 28% pada STBP 2011 di kota yang sama. Faktor- faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan infeksi Sifilis pada Transgender Waria antara lain : Umur, Tingkat Pendidikan, Penggunaan kondom, Penggunaan Napza Suntik, Penggunaan Hormon Suntik Silikon, Status HIV, Datang ke Layanan Klinik IMS, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Lama melakukan hubungan Seks Komersial dengan mendapat imbalan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan faktor ?faktor terhadap infeksi Sifilis pada Transgender Waria. Desain studi Cross Sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.089 Waria secara acak dan berasal dari 5 kota besar di Indonesia melalui metode wawancara, Diagnosis Laboratorium Sifilis dilakukan dengan TPHA dan RPR. Hasil : Prevalensi Sifilis pada Transgender Waria di 5 Kota sebesar 25,25%, Faktor yang berhubungan signifikan adalah Status HIV(p=0,000), PR =2,28 (95% CI 1,78-2,92) kemudian Umur >31 tahun (p=0,000) ,PR= 1,76 (95% CI 1,36- 2,28) dan Penggunaan Hormon Suntik Silikon (p=0,012) PR=1,37 (95% CI 1,07-1,76), Tingkat pendidikan, Lamanya melakukan hubungan seks komersial dengan imbalan, Penggunaan Kondom, Konsumsi Napza Suntik, Konsumsi Alkohol dan Akses ke Layanan IMS tidak berhubungan. Kesimpulan : Faktor biologis Status HIV memiliki hubungan yang kuat PR =2,28 (95% CI 1,78-2,92)dengan Kejadian Sifilis pada Kelompok Transgender Waria di 5 Kota besar di Indonesia. ...... The prevalence of syphilis according to MOH- IBBS 2007 was found at 6% in the High Risk Population. Highest prevalence was found in Transvestite (25%) followed by Direct Female Sex Worker (10%), MSM (9%), PLT (5%), High Risk Men's (4%), Non Direct Female Sex Worker (3%) and IDU (2%). Syphilis Prevalens among Transvestite increased 1% from 27% to 28 % (2007 to 2011 in the same city). Factors associated with syphilis infection in Transvestite are Age, level of Education, Condom use, Drug Injection use, Use of Silicon Injections, HIV Status, Access to STI Service Clinic, Alcohol consumption and The duration of engaging in commercial sex. Purpose: Knowing associated factors of syphilis infection on Transvestite. Design Cross sectional study with a sample of 1089 randomly Transvestite and derived from the 5 major cities in Indonesia through the interview method and Laboratory diagnosis of syphilis is performed by TPHA and RPR. Results: The prevalence of syphilis in Transvestite in 5 Cities is 25.25% and significant factors related are HIV status (p = 0.000), PR =2,28 (95% CI 1,78-2,92), Age > 31 years (p=0,000) ,PR= 1,76 (95% CI 1,36-2,28), Use of Silicon Injection Hormone p=0,012) PR=1,37 (95% CI 1,07-1,76), Low educational level, The duration of engaging in commercial sex, Condom Use, Drug Injection, Alcohol consumption and Access to STI Service Clinic are not significant related. Conclusion: HIV Status as a biological factors have a strong relation with Syphilis incidence in Transvestite group population within 5 major cities in Indonesia PR =2,28 (95% CI 1,78-2,92).

Abstrak :
Masalah HIV dan AIDS adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang memerlukan perhatian yang sangat serius. Waria sebagai populasi kunci perlu dikontrol prevalensinya agar tidak menyebar ke populasi umum. Berdasarkan STBP 2007 dan 2011, prevalensi HIV pada waria belum menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan (24% di 2007 dan 22% di 2011). Penelitian ini membahas mengenai determinan HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional mengikuti desain studi pada STBP 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa determinan status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia antara lain adalah umur, lama terlibat kerja seks, pendidikan, riwayat IMS, pekerjaan, jumlah pelanggan seks anal, konsistensi penggunaan kondom dan pelicin, tes HIV, dan kunjungan klinik IMS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pekerjaan waria merupakan faktor yang paling besar risikonya terhadap status HIV pada waria di 5 kota di Indonesia (OR=2,36). ...... HIV and AIDS is a public health problem that requires serious attention. Waria as key populations, the prevalence needs to be controlled to not spread to the general population. Based on the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS) 2007 and 2011, the prevalence of HIV on the transgender has not demonstrated a significant reduction (24% in 2007 and 22% in 2011). The aim of this study is to discuss the determinants of HIV on transgenders in 5 cities in Indonesia using data Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design followed the design of the study on IBBS 2011. The results showed that the determinant of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia, are age, duration involved sex work, education, history of STIs, job as a sex worker, number of anal sex clients, consistency use of condoms and lubricants, HIV testing, and STI clinic visits. Results of this study indicate transgender job is the greatest risk factor of HIV status on transgender in 5 cities in Indonesia (OR = 2.36).