Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia gestasi dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 1 tahun yang lahir prematur. Penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode wawancara dan pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang (z-score dan Denver II). Subyek penelitian adalah anak yang dilahirkan prematur (usia gestasi < 37 minggu) yang berusia 1 tahun pada tahun 2013 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 44. Hasilnya tidak ada perbedaan proporsi kejadian gangguan pertumbuhan pada perbedaan usia gestasi (p value = > 0,05) dan terdapat perbedaan proporsi kejadian suspek keterlambatan perkembangan pada perbedaan usia gestasi (p value = 0,002, OR 1,7). Semakin muda usia gestasi akan berisiko mengalami suspek keterlambatan perkembangan sebesar 1,7 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia gestasi yang lebih tua.

---

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to know the correlation of gestational age with the growth of children development in 1 year old who were born prematurely. The study used quantitative cross-sectional design with interviews and examination of growth (z-score and the Denver II). The subjects of this research were children who were born prematurely (gestational age <37 weeks) 1 year old in 2013 with a number of respondents were 44 patients. The results is there was no differences of impaired growth in the proportion of gestational age (p value> 0.05) and there were differences in the proportion of events with suspected developmental delays in gestational age difference (p value = 0.002, OR 1.7). The younger of gestational age would be at risk of developmental delay at 1.7 times higher than the older gestational age., This study aimed to know the correlation of gestational age with the growth of children development in 1 year old who were born prematurely. The study used quantitative cross-sectional design with interviews and examination of growth (z-score and the Denver II). The subjects of this research were children who were born prematurely (gestational age <37 weeks) 1 year old in 2013 with a number of respondents were 44 patients. The results is there was no differences of impaired growth in the proportion of gestational age (p value> 0.05) and there were differences in the proportion of events with suspected developmental delays in gestational age difference (p value = 0.002, OR 1.7). The younger of gestational age would be at risk of developmental delay at 1.7 times higher than the older gestational age.]

Abstrak :
Permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan deteksi tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan adalah rendahnya jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang. Jumlah anak yang dideteksi tumbuh kembang pada tahun 2007 sebesar 23,5% (target pada standart pelayanan minimal = 90%). Rendahnya cakupan anak yang di deteksi menyebabkan beberapa anak yang tidak datang lepas dari pengamatan, sehingga perubahan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa terdeteksi secara berkala. Kejadian tersebut menyebabkan kejadian gangguan tumbuh kembang tidak bisa diketahui secara cepat dan akurat. Akibatnya anak terlambat untuk dirujuk ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan lanjutan karena kejadiannya lambat diketahui. Sistem informasi pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak yang sedang berjalan belum bisa menjawab kebutuhan manajemen program, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan agar tersusun model sistem pemantauan yang efektif dan efisien dengan prototipe program dan basis data sehingga dapat mendukung manajemen program. Prototipe diharapkan dapat menghasilkan laporan tepat waktu, cakupan indikator tumbuh kembang anak yang lebih valid, daftar kasus yang terinci, jumlah anak yang melakukan deteksi secara rutin, daftar anak yang harus dideteksi dan informasi keberadaan tenaga terlatih di posyandu, TK dan puskesmas. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi pengembangan sistem dengan metode incremental yaitu menggabungkan elemen-elemen dalam model berurutan linear dengan filosofi iteratif dari metode prototipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan belum berjalan sesuai pedoman. Tenaga pelaksana belum melibatkan kader dan guru TK, keluaran sistem belum menghasilkan informasi kasus baru atau lama, jumlah anak yang dideteksi secara rutin dan persen puskesmas, posyandu dan TK dengan tenaga terlatih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1)Rendahnya cakupan deteksi disebabkan karena belum ada keterlibatan masyarakat dan lintas sektor terkait dalam kegiatan ini. 2) Sistem informasi yang dikembangkan menggunakan visual programming dengan database dari SQL, agar dapat ditanam di website. 3)Sistem baru dapat menghasilkan indikator input, proses dan output yang lebih valid dan lebih cepat. 4) Menghasilkan daftar sasaran yang harus dideteksi tumbuh kembang secara rinci sehingga permasalahan pemantauan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak di Kabupaten Nunukan dapat terselesaikan. ......It has already known that the problems of publich health about development and growth monitoring abnormally children program in Nunukan Regency on 2007th is the descent number of the children who detected development and growth. The number of the children who detected development and growth on 2007th is 23,5% (minimum standart = 90%). The descent of the children who detected coverage to make some children who don?t come to detection and stimulation place out of evaluation, so that development and growth change can?t detection regularly. It has to make the children development and growth abnormal can not known on time and accurately. The impact it, the children late revered to the publich health serveice, because it has to late to known. The information system development to monitor development and growth abnormally children in Nunukan Regency can not given yet manajemen program demand., so that this research goal is to create effective and efficient monitoring system with prototype and basis data so that be able to support manajemen program. Prototype be hoped can to produce routine and incidental report, development and growth indicator program more valid, listing case detail, number of the children who detected routinely, the children listing who have to detected and man power. This research design to develop system with incremental and iterative model to add elemens in the linear structure. Result of this research known that monitor abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency haven?t been doing like the guidens program yet. Kader posyandu and kindergarden teacher not joint this program yet, output system not result 1) old and new case information 2) number of children to detected routinely and 3) persen posyandu, kindergarden and puskesmas with man power have trained. This research conclussion to show that 1) Descent of children detected coverage, because kader and another departemet not joined this program yet 2) The information system development with visual programming and SQL database in order to upload website. 3) New system able to produce indicator input, proses and output more valid and fastly. 4) Produce children listing who have to detected development and growth detail so that the problem of abnormal development and growth children in Nunukan Regency can to solved.

Abstrak :
Usia prasekolah merupakan masa keemasan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tumbuh kembang anak berdasarkan karakteristik pengasuh. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 93 orang yang dipilih secara konsekutif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 74,2% balita memiliki pertumbuhan normal, dan 69,9% balita dengan perkembangan yang sesuai. Berdasarkan karakteristik pengasuh menunjukkan, bahwa mayoritas balita yang diasuh oleh ibu memiliki pertumbuhan normal 57% dan perkembangan sesuai 54,8%. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengadaan konsultasi bagi orang tua tentang tumbuh kembang anak di masyarakat melalui sekolah atau posyandu. ......Preschool is the golden period for growth and development in children. The aim of this research was to describe the growth and development of preschool-aged children based on caregiver characteristics. This research used descriptive design involving 93 respondents with consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that 74,2% of respondents have normal growth and 69,9% of respondents have appropriate development. Based on the characteristics of caregivers, it can be seen that the majority of children who are taken care by mothers have normal growth and appropriate develompent by 57% and 54,8% consecutively. This study recommends the provision of consultations for parents on child development through school or village health center.

Abstrak :
Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan yang perlu diawasi. Stunting berkontribusi terhadap 15%-17% kematian di seluruh dunia. Dampak stunting adalah kurang berprestasi di sekolah, kurang produktif saat dewasa, menurunkan penghasilan seusia hidup sebanyak 20% dan akan terus berada di bawah garis kemiskinan. Maka melalui Posyandu, tumbuh kembang anak harus dipantau secara rutin setiap bulan untuk mencegah stunting. Namun karena pandemi covid-19, Posyandu ditutup untuk menghindari kerumunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kader Posyandu dengan aktivitas pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak selama masa pandemi di kelurahan tengah, kecamatan kramat jati, Jakarta timur. Desain studi cross-sectional dari data primer dengan jumlah sampel 115 orang kader Posyandu di kelurahan tengah. Penelitian kami menunjukkan 57,6% kader Posyandu menjalankan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan kader (nilai p= 0,234) dengan aktivitas pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak selama masa pandemi di kelurahan tengah, namun kader dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki kecenderungan memantau tumbuh kembang 1,8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pengetahuan kurang baik. Pihak Puskesmas disarankan mengadakan seminar pemantapan pengetahuan khususnya mengenai prosedur peayanan kesehatan balita pada masa tanggap daruat, menyediakan sarana/prasarana, dan meningkatkan kerjasama dengan kader Posyandu. ......Stunting is a health problem that needs to be monitored. Stunting contributes to 15%-17% of deaths worldwide. The impact of stunting is underachieving in school, being less productive as an adult, reducing life-long income by 20% and continuing to be under poverty line. So through Posyandu, children’s growth and development must be monitored regularly every month to prevent stunting. However, due to the covid-19 pandemic, Posyandu was closed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of Psyandu cadres and monitoring activities of children’s growth and development during the pandemic period in the Tengah village, district of Kramat Jati, East Jakarta. Design of this study was cross sectional from primary data with sample size of 115 respondent of Posyandu cadres. This research shows that 57,6% of Posyandu cadres carry out monitoring of children’s growth and development. The results of bivariate test showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of cadres (p-value = 0,234) and monitoring activities of children’s growth and development during the pandemic period in Tengah Village, but cadres with good knowledger had tendency to monitor growth and development 1,8 times higher than those cadres with less knowledge. It is recommended to Pokja IV Tengah Village to hold seminars on strengthening knowledge, especially regarding health care procedures for child during the emergency response of covid-19, providing facilities and for Puskesmas to increasing cooperation with Posyandu cadres.