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"In Essays on Turkish Literature and History Barbara Flemming makes available essays partly previously published in German. They offer insights gained through decades of scholarship. Although the Ottoman period is central, a wide range is covered, including an early Turkish principality, Mamluk and Ottoman Egypt, and contemporary southeastern Turkey. The essays look into historical and political factors involved in the preoccupation with the worlds ending, into Muslim-Christian dialogue, the sultans prayer before battle, and the bilingualism of poets. Of particular interest are the sections on female participation in mysticism, on an anti-Sufi movement in Cairo, on the Ottoman capitals appeal to collectors and emigrants (Diez, Sussheim, Bohlau), and on the far-reaching effects of alphabet change."

"Tesis ini membahas politik dominasi Erdogan di Turki pada tahun 2003 sampai 2018. Erdogan merupakan pemimpin Turki yang menjabat sebagai perdana menteri sejak tahun 2003-2014 dan terpilih sebagai presiden pada tahun 2014. Selama memimpin, Erdogan yang memiliki latar belakang Islam politik menuai berbagai respon dari pihak oposisi, terutama pihak sekuler. Dominasi Erdogan dalam politik Turki dianalisis menggunakan teori gaya kepemimpinan dan kekuasaan. Sedangkan teori oposisi dan demokrasi digunakan untuk menganalisis peran oposisi dalam politik Turki. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pada awal kepemimpinan Erdogan, gaya kepemimpinannya adalah karismatik yang berfokus pada hubungan dengan pihak lain dalam mengambil kebijakan dan strateginya. Sementara pada masa jabatan keduanya terlihat gaya kepemimpinan Erdogan berubah menjadi incremental yang lebih berfokus terhadap persoalan daripada hubungan, sehingga strategi dan kebijakan Erdogan dalam memimpin Turki dinilai otoriter. Oposisi lebih banyak menentang dalam merespon pemerintahan Erdogan.

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This thesis discusses Erdogan's political domination in Turkey from 2003 to 2018. Erdogan is a Turkish leader who served as prime minister from 2003-2014 and was elected president in 2014. During his leadership, Erdogan, who has a background in political Islam, reaped various responses from the opposition, especially the secular. Erdogan's dominance in Turkish politics is analyzed using a theory of leadership style and power. Meanwhile, opposition and democracy theories are used to analyze the role of the opposition in Turkish politics. This type of research is qualitative research. The results of this study concluded that at the beginning of Erdogan's leadership, his leadership style was charismatic, which focused on relationships with other parties in making policies and strategies. While during his second term, Erdogan's leadership style changed to an incremental one that focused more on issues than relations, so that Erdogan's strategy and policies in leading Turkey were considered authoritarian. The opposition has been more resistant to responding to Erdogan's government."

"Kata Heimat memiliki cakupan makna yang luas, tetapi asosiasi paling umum dengan kata ini adalah ruang geografis yang dikaitkan dengan masa lalu dan nostalgia. Persoalan Heimat pada umumnya terkait dengan mobilitas, karena perpindahan seseorang dari tempat asalnya seringkali disertai oleh perasaan asing terhadap tempat barunya. Kecenderungan ini juga terlihat dalam perfilman Jerman, yang mengangkat persoalan Heimat pada masa setelah Perang Dunia II dan kembali muncul dalam bentuk Ostalgie pascapenyatuan kembali Jerman. Dalam perkembangannya, perfilman Jerman mengalami kebangkitan kembali di tahun 1990-an. Kebangkitan kembali perfilman Jerman tidak terlepas dari kontribusi para sutradara Jerman keturunan Turki dengan karya-karya mereka yang berhasil mendapatkan pengakuan internasional. Tidak hanya penting bagi perfilman Jerman, karya-karya para sutradara Jerman-Turki juga penting untuk dianalisis terkait dengan pemaknaan Heimat. Dengan melakukan analisis tekstual terhadap tiga film Jerman karya sutradara Turki, yaitu Gegen die Wand, Auf der anderen Seite dan Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa makna Heimat bagi imigran Turki di Jerman dan melihat posisi film-film karya sutradara Jerman-Turki dalam perfilman Jerman secara umum. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara asosiasi Heimat dalam film Jerman karya sutradara Jerman dengan karya sutradara Jerman-Turki.

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The word Heimat has a wide range of meanings, but the most common association with this word is the geographical space associated with the past and nostalgia. The question of Heimat is particularly related to mobility and displacement. In German Cinema the notion of Heimat intensively emerged post-World War II and re-emerged as the Ostalgie in the course of German Reunification. The reunification period also witnessed the revival of German cinema with the contributions of German film directors of Turkish descent, who were succesfully gain international recognition. Not only important for German cinema, the works of German-Turkish directors are also essential to be analyzed in relation to the meaning of Heimat. By conducting a textual analysis of three German films by Turkish directors, namely Gegen die Wand, Auf der anderen Seite and Almanya - Willkommen in Deutschland, this paper aims to examine the meaning of Heimat for Turkish immigrants in Germany and how they contribute to the German cinema. The analysis shows that the concept of Heimat in the German films is particularly attached to the historical context and is limited to the sphere of space referring to an ideal state. As for immigrants, this concept is envisaged to be more flexible and diverse."

"After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, and the new regime aimed to construct a national identity through a series of reforms. Among them, one statesponsored project was culturally significant: the Turkish Language Reform. Two institutions, the Turkish Historical Society and the Turkish Linguistic Society, helped to legitimize the language reform and construct a new cultural identity for the citizens of the new nationstate. The Turkish Language Reform, arguably the most radical of all reforms, has been a successful component of the republican social engineering project. This paper examines the centrality of the language issue in the nationbuilding effort and the role of the two abovementioned institutions in the process. The Turkish Language Reform remains one of the most effective state interventions on language. The present paper explores the reasons behind the reforms success and the importance of language as a marker of national identity."

"Penelitian ini mencari gambaran perempuan ideal yang ditawarkan kepada tokoh ich sebagai seorang gadis imigran Turki dalam novel Ein schnelles Leben. Teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori analisis unsur intrinsik dan teori feminis multikultural. Teori feminis ini berfokus pada perjuangan perempuan non-eropa untuk terbebas dari diskriminasi dan stereotipe yang melekat pada dirinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan konflik dan reaksi tokoh ich terhadap beragam tawaran gambaran perempuan ideal. Gambaran perempuan ideal yang ditemukan dalam analisis antara lain perempuan yang tidak terkekang, berani, penurut, menghormati orangtua.

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This bachelor thesis is seeking the images of ideal woman which are offered to ich figure as a Turkish immigrant girl in novel Ein schnelles Leben. The theories used in this thesis are the theories of intrinsic and feminist multiculturalism. This theory focuses on non-European women's struggle to be free from discrimination and stereotypes attached to them. The images of ideal woman founded in the analysis were woman who has freedom, brave, obedient and respect parents. In the analysis there are also conflict between offered images of ideal woman and what ich figure really want to be."