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"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemetaan temperature pada material S45C dan SNCM 447 dengan menggunakan material pahat tungsten dan Co TiN, disamping itu juga menggunakan material SNCM 447 yang dikeraskan dengan menggunakan material pahat keramlk, Pengarnbilan data temperaturel suhu dilakukan pada laju pemakanan dan kecepatan putar material yang berbeda. Data yang didapat adalah !abel yang diperoleh berdasarkan dari basil pengujian serta penelitian yang dilakukan, Dari hasll tersebut diolah, dianalisa dan dilakukan perbandingan serta pendekatan berdasarkan teori ) yang diperoleh, sehingga menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari percobaan adalah bahwa semakin tinggi Laju pemakanatl dan putaran material kerja maka akan semakin tinggi pula suhu/temperatur yang dihasilkan oleh material kerja maupun material potong. Pada kenaikan kecepatan putar material kelja perbedaan suhu/temperalur yang teljadi terlihat lebih signifikan dibandingkan dengan perubahan suhu akibat kenaikan laju pernakanan. Pada proses hard turning material kerja haruslah memiliki kekerasan yang tinggi seperti baja paduan. baja bearing, baja putaran tinggi, baja ) yang dikeraskan dan lainnya. Karena pada proses hard turning membutuhkan putaran material kerja yang tinggi yaitu diatas 1000 rpm dan basil yang diperoleh dari proses ini terdapat suatu lapisan yang disebut lapisan putih (white layer) yang hanya bisa diteliti dengan tes metalografi."

"A ship usually performs maneuvers under the influence of external forces and moments, such as wind, waves, and current. Therefore, it is important to understand the maneuvering behavior of ships under the action of external forces. This paper discusses the turning maneuvers of an Indonesian roro ferry under the combined influence of constant wind and regular waves using the mathematical modelling group (MMG). The ship’s position relative to the wave trough is added to the original MMG model to estimate the exciting forces and moment induced by the waves. The results of a numerical simulation show that the effect of wave height on turning ability is more significant for a small wavelength; this effect decreases as the wavelength increases. The effect of wavelength on the sway force and yaw moment is more significant compared with its effect on the surge force. The ship’s initial position relative to the wave trough does not have a significant effect on the turning characteristic and it can be neglected for the present study’s subject ship. Overall, the results of the present work compare well with published data."

"Latar Belakang: Uji Timed Up and Go (TUG) merupakan salah satu uji yang berhubungan erat dengan mobilitas fungsional untuk menilai keseimbangan dan kemampuan berjalan. Pasien pasca stroke bisa mempunyai gejala sisa diantaranya pola jalan hemiparesis dan penurunan kemampuan fungsional dalam berjalan. Berjalan tidak hanya berupa arah yang lurus namun diperlukan suatu kemampuan berputar. Pola jalan hemiparesis pada pasien stroke bisa berdampak pada keamanan dan kenyamanan saat berputar yang akan meningkatkan risiko jatuh.Tujuan: Mengetahui nilai mobilitas fungsional pasien stroke iskemik fase kronik dengan hemiparesis menggunakan uji Timed Up and Go (TUG) dengan memperhatikan arah berputarMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan suatu uji potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 30 subjek stroke iskemik fase kronik. Setiap subjek akan diminta untuk melakukan uji TUG sebanyak 2 kali dengan berputar pada 2 arah berbeda yaitu dengan sumbu tungkai sisi paresis dan non paresis. Parameter yang dinilai adalah status neuromuskular, uji TUG dalam detik, Indeks Bartel Modifikasi Shah versi Bahasa Indonesia, dan Moca- Ina.Hasil: Subjek pada penelitian ini memiliki rerata usia 54 tahun dan berjenis kelamain perempuan. Rerata waktu TUG pada kelompok sisi paresis sedikit lebih cepat (18.29±8.98 detik) dibandingkan kelompok sisi non paresis (18.65±9.05 detik). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara arah berputar dengan waktu TUG (p>0.05). Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai TUG pada penelitian ini adalah spastisitas dan stadium pemulihan Brunnstrom.Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara arah berputar dengan waktu TUG.

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Background: The Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test is strongly correlated to level of functional mobility, to reflect the balance and gait maneuvers used in everday life. The most common disability in stroke patients is hemiparesis which affect the ability to complete safe turning. Instability in performing a turn can result in increasing risk of fall. Turning as performed during the TUG can indicate mobility difficulties, in addition to the motoric recovery.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effects of the turning direction according to the affected and unaffected sides of stroke on their TUG test.

Methods: This study is a cross sectional study conducted in 30 subjects ischemic stroke chronic phase. Thirty chronic stroke patients were asked to perform TUG test by turning two directions (axis with paretic side and non paretic side). Other parameters assessed were neuromuscular examination, Functional independence (Barthel Index Shah Modification Indonesian version), and Moca-Ina.

Result: Subjects in this study has mean age of 54 years old and majority women. Longer Timed Up and Go (TUG) test duration time when turning with unaffected side (18.65±9.05 s) compared with the affected side (18.29±8.98 s). There were no significant differences in turning direction in Timed Up and Go test (p>0.05). Factors that affect the TUG result are spasticity and Brunnstrom stage of recovery.

Conclusion: No significant difference between the turning direction and TUG test."

"Lathing process is a process of formation of components and equipment such as solid shaft, hollow shaft, a threaded shaft, and other forms of action cutting.The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between the cutting time cutting time theory and practice in the process of turning. Techniques used in analyzing data is a time difference of cutting (cutting time) the results of experiments using statistical methods. Data processing using the distribution of student "t" by taking a significance level a = 0.05 (1-t) = 95%. From experimental cuts to the depth of cut thin (taken 1 mm), that the result of calculation of cutting time 69.4 seconds. While the practice of cutting time (trial) was 71 125 seconds, or difference 2:39%. For a depth of cut thick (taken 4 mm), the cutting time result of calculation of 42.6 seconds and the cutting time is 43.45 seconds or practice the difference is 1.96%. The result of the calculation of the distribution of student "t" in the amount of 26.87 seconds and 23.78 is much larger than t (0.95) of 1.71. Thus the hypothesis which states that the practice of cutting time longer than the cutting time can theoretically be accepted as true."

"A quadrature voltage-controlled oscillator (QVCO) with a wide tuning range is proposed and implemented in the TSMC 0.18-um CMOS process. The said QVCO uses a cross-coupled structure and a current-reuse technology to produce the quadrature signal and to save power consumption and area, respectively. Based on our measurement, the phase noise with 1-MHz offset from the carrier frequency of 3.6 GHz is -114 dBc/Hz and the proposed QVCO has a wide-band tuning range of 3.6-4.9 GHz. Also, the maximal phase error and power imbalance are less than 5' and 1.5 dB, respectively, and the power consumption is 8 mW at 2-V power supply voltage. "

"Surface roughness plays an important role in product quality. In this study effects of cutting speedworkpiece hardness, feed rate and depth of cut on surface roughness in the finish hard turning of DF-3hardened steel were experimentally investigated Cubic boron nitrite inserts and ceramics with through -hardened DF-3 steel bars were used Four factor-two level fractional experiments were conducted andstatistical analysis of variance was performed During hard turning experiments, roughness of themachined surface was measured. This study shows that the effects of workpiece hardness, depth of cut,feed rate and cutting speed on surface roughness are statistically significant. The ejects of two factorinteractions of the cutting speed and the workpiece hardness, the cutting speed and the feed rate, and thecutting speed and depth of cut are also appeared to be important. Especially, CBN suitable for high ortow cutting speed because on the 55.4 to 59.6 HRC hardness range resulted in better surface roughness."

"Film dengan genre animasi memiliki daya tarik tersendiri. Film animasi dapat merepresentasikan unsur kebudayaan suatu bangsa dengan grafis yang beragam dan menarik. Salah satu film yang merepresentasikan budaya Cina antara lain adalah Film Turning Red '青春变形记' (Qīngchūn biànxíng jì) (2020). Representasi budaya Cina dalam film Turning Red menampilkan unsur-unsur ajaran Konfusianisme dalam hubungan keluarga. Konfusianisme merupakan salah satu unsur kebudayaan Cina yang berisi falsafah hidup bagi etnis Cina baik yang tinggal di daratan Cina, maupun di luar daratan Cina. Dalam Konfusianisme terdapat konsep harmonisasi sebagai unsur bijak manusia antara lain Ren 仁 (kemanusiaan), Yi 義 (kebajikan/keadilan), Li 礼 (etika), Zhi 知 (pengetahuan), Xin 信 (integritas), Zhong 忠 (kesetiaan), 孝 (Xiào) (bakti kepada orang tua). Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi Xiao pada film animasi berjudul Turning Red melalui penokohan Meilin Lee, Ming Lee, dan Wu. Melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini akan mengungkapkan bagaimana bentuk representasi konsep Xiao yang ditunjukan pada film Turning Red melalui adegan tokoh-tokoh pada film. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsep Xiao merupakan faktor penting dalam membangun alur dan penokohan dalam film ini.

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Films with the animation genre have their own charm. Animated films can represent elements of a nation's culture with diverse and attractive graphics. One of the films that represents Chinese culture is Turning Red '青春变形记' (Qīngchūn biànxíng jì) (2020).The representation of Chinese culture in the film Turning Red displays elements of Confucianism in family relationships. Confucianism is one of the elements of Chinese culture which contains a philosophy of life for ethnic Chinese both living in mainland China and outside mainland China. In Confucianism there is the concept of harmonization as a wise human element, including Ren 仁 (humanity), Yi 義 (virtue/justice), Li 礼 (ethics), Zhi 知 (knowledge), Xin 信 (integrity), Zhong 忠 (loyalty), 孝 (Xiào) (filial piety). This study intends to find out how Xiao is represented in the animated film Turning Red through the characterizations of Meilin Lee, Ming Lee, and Wu. Through qualitative methods, this study will reveal how the form of representation of Xiao's concept is shown in the film Turning Red through the scenes of the characters in the film. Through a descriptive approach, this research finds that Xiao's concept is an important factor in developing the plot and characterizations in this film."

"ABSTRAKMiliter Jepang adalah sebuah kekuatan besar yang sangat sulit ditandingi pada masa awal Perang Dunia II. Persenjataan militer Jepang yang lengkap dan kuat, menjadikan Jepang berani menyerang pangkalan armada Amerika di Pearl Harbor. Serangan Pearl Harbor yang terjadi pada 7 Desember 1941, menandai pecahnya Perang Pasifik sebagai bagian dari Perang Dunia II. Penelitian ini membahas tentang awal kekalahan militer Jepang yang terjadi dalam pertempuran Midway yang berlangsung pada 4-7 Juni 1942. Pertempuran Midway adalah sebuah pertempuran dalam Perang Pasifik yang menandai titik balik atau awal kekalahan militer Jepang saat terjadinya Perang Pasifik. Ekspansi yang dilakukan militer Jepang ke berbagai wilayah di Asia Pasifik terus mengalami kemenangan yang gemilang pada paruh awal tahun 1942, namun mengalami kekalahan telak untuk pertama kalinya pada pertempuran Midway. Setelah kekalahan dalam pertempuran Midway, kekuatan armada militer Jepang semakin lemah, kemudian disusul dengan banyak kekalahan yang membawa kehancuran di Pihak Jepang hingga akhirnya menyerah pada tahun 1945.

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ABSTRACTJapan 39 s military has such wide ranging powerful forces and thus were unattainable to be surpassed in the early period of World War II. The adequacy and complexity of Japanese military weaponry has roughly became the underlay in order to ambush the base of the American fleet at Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor which was occurred on December 7, 1941 has made the outbreak of Pacific War as a part of World War II. Therefore, this paper discusses the early segment of Japan 39 s military defeat that occurred in the Battle of Midway which took place on 4th to June 7th, 1942. The Battle of Midway has been determined as an inclusive battle of Pacific War that has been the turning point or the beginning of Japan 39 s defeat during the Pacific War. Expansion of Japanese military to various regions in Asia Pacific continues to gain complete victory in early half of 1942, but eventually suffered major breakdown for the first time at The Battle of Midway. On the aftermath, Japan 39 s enforcement was gradually getting overpowered, followed with any miscalculations that brought Japan into subjugation, until finally they were admitted defeat in 1945. "

"Penelitan ini membahas tentang heterogenitas pada material beton dan dampaknya terhadap sifat mekanisnya yang sering diabaikan dalam melakukan pemodelan beton. Penelitian ini berfokus pada efek dari variabilitas dan dimensi, khususnya dalam damage model dan retak pada beton. Pemodelan ini menggunakan software FE dan mengaplikasikan Mazars Damage Model. Untuk menghasilkan variabilitas kerusakan pada beton, digunakan generator random field yang disebut Turning Band Method (TBM). Beberapa sampel kubus beton polos berukuran 15 x 15 x 15 cm³, 20 x 20 x 20 cm³, dan beton bertulang dengan sampel pull-out 20 x 20 x 20 cm³ dimodelkan dengan uji tarik dengan memvariasikan ukuran mesh dan panjang korelasi untuk mengamati pola kerusakannya. Hasil pada sampel kubus beton polos menunjukkan bahwa ukuran mesh yang lebih kecil yaitu 1 cm menyebabkan distribusi retakan yang lebih bervariasi dibandingkan dengan ukuran mesh 2.5 cm. Selain itu, panjang korelasi yang lebih kecil menghasilkan penyebaran microcracks di semua sisi sampel beton, sedangkan panjang korelasi yang lebih besar retak terlokalisasi di bagian-bagian tertentu. Hasil pada beton bertulang dengan sampel pullout menunjukkan bahwa Random Field-Turning Band Method tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan untuk memprediksi pola retak dan kerusakan pada beton.

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This study addresses the heterogeneity of concrete material and its impact on mechanical properties, which is often overlooked in concrete modeling. It focuses on the effects of variability and dimension, particularly in damage and concrete cracking modeling. This research applies concrete variability in a FE using Mazars Damage Model to govern the behavior law. To capture the variability of concrete damage, a random field generator called the Turning Band Method is used. Some plain concrete cube sample of 15 x 15 x 15 cm³, 20 x 20 x 20 cm³, and reinforced concrete of pull-out sample of 20 x 20 x 20 cm³ are modelled under tension test, varying the mesh size and length correlation to observe the damage response. The results in plain concrete cube samples show that a smaller mesh size of 1 cm leads to a more varied distribution of cracks compared to a mesh size of 2.5 cm. Moreover, a smaller correlation length causes the spread of microcracks on all sides of the concrete sample, whereas a larger correlation length localizes in certain areas. The results in reinforced concrete of pull-out sample show that the TBM has no significant effect to predict crack and damage response."

"Penelitian ini menguji dampak kebijakan desentralisasi terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia  menggunakan analisa data panel dengan mengambil sampel data dari 33 propinsi dari periode 2005 - 2012.  Menggunakan estimasi model non – linear, dampak desentralisasi dapat dijelaskan melalui titik balik minimum dimana fiscal desentralisasi mempunyai dampak negatif maksimal terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dampak desentralisasi fiskal paling optimal ketika indeks desentralisasi sama dengan 34 persen. Dengan kata lain, dampak desentralasi fiskal terhadap pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan paling optimal terjadi ketika rasio akumulasi pengeluaran pemerintah daerah per kapita  disatu propinsi adalah sepertiga dari dari total pengeluaran pemerintahan per kapita di proprinsi tersebut

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This study examines the effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty headcount rate in Indonesia by employing panel data analysis, which takes sample data form 33 provinces in Indonesia in the period 2005 – 2012. Using the non-linear estimation model, the effect of decentralization on poverty is captured from its turning point relation, which has maximum impact on decreasing poverty rate. This study finds that optimum effect of fiscal decentralization on poverty reduction occurs when the index of decentralization is equal to 34 percent. In other words, the highest impact of decentralization on poverty reduction is when the ratio of local government expenditure per capita is one third of the total government expenditure per capita."