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"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh reputasi dan jumlah underwriter terhadap kinerja saham pasca IPO dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian dilakukan pada 101 data sample yang terdiri dari 20 sample perusahaan pada segmen industri keuangan dan 81 sample perusahaan pada segmen industri non keuangan. Selain reputasi underwriter dan jumlah underwriter pada variable bebas ditambahkan juga perubahan tingkat inflasi, perubahan nilai tukar USD terhadap rupiah dan segmen industri pada analisa regresinya. Analisa dilakukan dengan melakukan uji perbedaan sample independent dan regresi ordinary least square (OLS). Hasil penelitian adalah (1) secara stimultan reputasi underwriter, jumlah underwriter, perubahan tingkat inflasi, perubahan nilai tukar USD terhadap rupiah dan segmen industri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja saham pasca IPO (2) secara parsial variable reputasi underwriter dan jumlah underwriter tidak memberikan pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja saham jangka panjang pasca IPO.

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ABSTRACT

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This study empirically examines the influence of reputation and the number of underwriters on post-IPO stock performance in the long run. The study was conducted on 101 data samples consisting of 20 company samples in the financial industry segment and 81 company samples in the non-financial industry segment. The researcher also add a change of inflation rate, the exchange rate of the USD against the rupiah and industry segment as a control variable for the regression analysis. The analysis is carried out by conducting a Indepent Sample difference test and ordinary least square (OLS) regression. The results of the research are (1) simultaneously the underwriter`s reputation, number of underwriters, changes in inflation rates, changes in the exchange rate of the USD to rupiah and segment industry have a significant effect on post-IPO stock performance in the long run both (2) partially the variable reputation of the underwriter and the number of underwriters does not have a significant positive effect on the performance of long term shares after the IPO

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"Skripsi ini meneliti mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi underpricing saham IPO seluruh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2002 - April 2012. Faktor -faktor yang diuji antara lain opening spread, reputasi penjamin emisi, reputasi auditor, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan. Kelima faktor tersebut berpengaruh negatif terhadap underpricing. Dari kelima faktor tersebut, opening spread, reputasi penjamin emisi, reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap underpricing, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap underpricing.

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This research examines the factors that influence underpricing of stock IPO for all companies that listed in the BEI for period 2002 until April 2012. The factors that were tested include opening spread, underwriter?s reputation, auditor's reputation, firm size and firm age. These five factors have negative correlation with underpricing. All of factors such as opening spread, underwriter's reputation, auditor?s reputation are significantly negative effect on underpricing, whereas firm size and firm age are not significantly negative effect on underpricing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor dan auditor spesialisasi industri terhadap IPO underpricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 77 sampel perusahaan yang melakukan IPO pada periode 2008-2012 di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa:1) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara reputasi underwriter terhadap IPO underpricing,2) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara reputasi auditor terhadap IPO underpricing,3) tidak adanya pengaruh yang signfikan antara auditor spesialis industri terhadap IPO underpricing.

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The main objective of this research is to analyze the effect of underwriter reputation, auditor reputation and industry differentiation auditor on IPO underpricing. This study uses sample of 77 IPO company in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2008-2012.

This research finds that:

1) there is no significant relationship between underwriter reputation and IPO underpricing.

2) there is no significant relationship between auditor reputation and IPO underpricing.

3) there is no significant relationship between industry differentiation auditor and IPO underpricing."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan korelasi venture capital (VC), reputasi underwriter, reputasi auditor dan faktor ex-ante uncertainty (firm age, harga penawaran, firm size, lag days dan risiko penawaran) terhadap initial return penawaran umum perdana (IPO) perusahaan berbasis teknologi di pasar saham Nasdaq dan New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IPO dalam industri teknologi yang melakukan IPO di Nasdaq dan NYSE selama periode 2009 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa VC, reputasi underwriter, harga penawaran, dan risiko penawaran memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap underpricing IPO. Sedangkan faktor reputasi auditor dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah korelasi negatif terhadap initial return IPO di pasar saham Nasdaq dan NYSE. Adapula faktor firm age dan lag days tidak mempengaruhi initial return IPO perusahaan berbasis teknologi.

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This study aims to determine the effect and correlation of venture capital (VC), underwriter's reputation, auditor's reputation, and ex-ante uncertainty factors (firm age, offer price, firm size, lag days and offer risk) toward the initial return of technology-based company IPOs on Nasdaq and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The data used in the research are IPOs from tech companies that go public on Nasdaq and NYSE stock markets from 2009 - 2019. This research used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with robustness checking as an analysis tool for hypotheses testing. The results obtained in this study indicate that VC, underwriter's reputation, offer price, and offer risk have a positive impact on IPO underpricing. While the auditor's reputation and firm size factor significantly have a negative correlation to the initial return of the tech companies' IPO on Nasdaq and NYSE. The other variables, firm age and lag days, do not affect the initial return of IPO technology-based companies."