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Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rehabilitasi berbasis Realitas Virtual Imersi Penuh pada pemulihan motorik anggota gerak atas pasien stroke iskemik kronik dengan hemiparesis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi serial kasus pada pasien stroke yang datang berobat ke Poliklinik Rehabilitasi Medik RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan pengambilan data baseline berupa nilai Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FM-UE) dan Chedoke Arm, Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI), dan Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). Pasien mendapat perlakuan reahabilitasi fisik selama 18 kali pertemuan, 3 kali seminggu, 30 menit per sesi selama 6 minggu. Pasca tindakan, dilakukan kembali pengambilan data FM-UE, CAHAI dan BDNF ulang untuk melihat fenomena pemulihan motorik atas. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 pria dan 3 wanita dengan rentang usia 45 – 59 tahun, 4 hemiparesis kiri dan 1 hemiparesis kanan, rentang Brunnstrom IV – VI. Setelah diberikan intervensi, terdapat peningkatan pada ketiga parameter FM-UE (median difference: 2, min – max: 1 – 19 MCID: 5,25), CAHAI (median difference: 2, min – max : 1-18, MCID: 6,3), dan BDNF (median difference: 16.68, min – max : 9,76 - 46,8). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rehabilitasi berbasis realitas virtual imersi penuh menunjukan fenomena peningkatan positif yang menjanjikan pada pemulihan motorik anggota gerak atas pasien stroke iskemik kronik setelah 6 minggu intervensi. ......This study aims to determine the effect of Full Immersion Virtual Reality-based rehabilitation on upper limb motor recovery in chronic ischemic stroke patients with hemiparesis. This research is a case series study in stroke patients who come for treatment at the Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. Patients were examined by taking baseline data in the form of Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (FM-UE) and Chedoke Arm, Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI), and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) values. Patients received physical rehabilitation treatment for 18 meetings, 3 times a week, 30 minutes per session for 6 weeks. After the action, FM-UE, CAHAI and BDNF data were collected again to see the phenomenon of upper motor recovery. The study subjects consisted of 2 men and 3 women with an age range of 45 – 59 years, 4 left hemiparesis and 1 right hemiparesis, Brunnstrom IV – VI range. After the intervention was given, there was an increase in all three parameters FM-UE (median difference: 2, min – max: 1 – 19, MCID: 5.25), CAHAI (median difference: 2, min – max: 1-18, MCID: 6 .3), and BDNF (median difference: 16.68, min – max: 9.76 - 46.8). The conclusion of this study is that full immersion virtual reality-based rehabilitation shows a promising positive improvement phenomenon in upper limb motor recovery in chronic ischemic stroke patients after 6 weeks of intervention.

Abstrak :

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan efektivitas latihan Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) dengan modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) terhadap fungsi anggota gerak atas pada pasien stroke iskemik fase subakut. Desain penelitian ini adalah randomized controlled trial dengan subjek penelitian adalah pasien stroke iskemik fase subakut serangan pertama yang mengalami hemiparesis satu sisi. Total 18 subjek yang dibagi 9 subjek per kelompok latihan; GRASP-Group (GG) dan mCIMT-Group (CG). Latihan dilakukan di rumah selama 4 minggu. Fungsi anggota gerak atas dinilai menggunakan Fugl-Meyr Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) dan Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI). Analisa statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok setelah 2 minggu latihan (T1), perbaikan mean difference (MD) nilai FMA-UE GG= 3,67±1,94 dan CG= 3,11±1,54 (p= 0,510); perbaikan MD nilai CAHAI pada GG= 5,33±3,46 dan CG= 3,11±1,27 (p= 0,050). Setelah 4 minggu latihan (T2) antara kedua kelompok juga tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan perbaikan MD nilai FMA-UE pada GG= 8,67±4,47 dan CG= 8,56±2,07 (p= 0,489); perbaikan MD nilai CAHAI pada GG= 13,44±4,85 dan CG= 10,11±2,62 (p= 0,088). Disimpulkan bahwa latihan GRASP sama efektifnya dengan latihan mCIMT dalam meningkatkan fungsi anggota gerak atas.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) exercise with modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (mCIMT) on upper limb function in subacute ischemic stroke patients. This is randomized controlled trial with recruitment of subacute phase first attack ischemic stroke patients who had one-sided hemiparesis. A total of 18 subjects were divided into 9 subjects per exercise group; GRASP-Group (GG) and mCIMT-Group (CG). Exercise was done at home for 4 weeks. Upper limb function was assessed using the Fugl-Meyr Assessment Upper Extremity (FMA-UE) and Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI). Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between two groups after 2 weeks of training (T1), mean difference improvement (MD) FMA-UE GG=3,67±1,94 and CG=3,11±1,54 (P= 0,510) and MD improvement CAHAI on GG=5,33±3,46 and CG=3,11±1,27 (P= 0,050). After 4 weeks of training (T2) between the two groups there were also no significant differences with MD improvement FMA-UE on GG=8.67 ± 4.47 and CG=8.56 ± 2.07 (P= 0.489); MD improvement CAHAI score on GG=13.44 ± 4.85 and CG=10.11 ± 2.62 (P= 0.088). It was concluded that GRASP exercise was as effective as mCIMT exercise in improving upper limb function.