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"ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Indonesia. Reportedly that DM is associated with various risk factors. Notably, it seems that the rising prevalence rates reflect changes in urban lifestyle. This study aimed to examine risk differences in the prevalence of DM among men and women aged 15 years and older that lived in urban areas in Indonesia. Analysis used secondary data of 2013 National Basic Health Research, which applied a cross sectional study design. The total of sample was 333,731 respondents. Data processing and analysis used multiple logistic regression method. In general, findings showed that doctor diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DDDM) among urban men and women aged 15 to 39 years did not differ. However, the odds ratio of DDDM among older women aged 50 to 64 years was 30 times higher than women aged 15 to 39 years, while among the same age men was 21 times higher than younger men aged 15 to 39 years (p value < 0.001). In conclusion, entering the age of 50 years, women show a much higher risk of contracting DDDM than women with younger age, also much higher than older men towards younger men."

"[ABSTRAKStudi komparasi potong lintang untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara kegemukan dan inflamasi kronis derajat rendah, yang diukur melalui indeks diet inflamasi (DII), telah dilakukan pada guru wanita di Yangon, Myanmar (128 guru normal, 116 guru obese) Nilai rerata DII adalah 0.9 ±1.9 (0.91±1.92 dan 0.81±1.88 pada subyek obese dan non-obese, p=0.29). Guru dengan kegemukan beresiko 5.5 kali lebih besar untuk memiliki CRP >3mg/dl (p-value 0.02; 95%CI 1.24 - 24.07). Studi ini menemukan bahwa subyek obese mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit makanan yang bersifat anti-inflammasi seperti bawang dan antioksidan yang berimplikasi pada pencegahan dan pengendalian kegemukan dan penyakit tidak menular di Myanmar.

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ABSTRACTA comparative cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the association between obesity and chronic low-grade inflammation measured by dietary inflammatory index (DII) among school teachers in Yangon, Myanmar. The mean ± SD of DII was 0.9±1.9 (obese 1.07 ± 1.92, non-obese 0.81± 1.88, p=0.29). Obesity was significantly associated with increased risk of having high CRP (OR= 5.5, 95% CI 1.24-24.07, p=0.02). This study found lower intakes of anti-inflammatory food parameters like onion and some antioxidants in obese (n=116) than non-obese (n=128), which have implication for prevention and control of obesity and non- communicable diseases in Myanmar population., A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the association between obesity and chronic low-grade inflammation measured by dietary inflammatory index (DII) among school teachers in Yangon, Myanmar. The mean ± SD of DII was 0.9±1.9 (obese 1.07 ± 1.92, non-obese 0.81± 1.88, p=0.29). Obesity was significantly associated with increased risk of having high CRP (OR= 5.5, 95% CI 1.24-24.07, p=0.02). This study found lower intakes of anti-inflammatory food parameters like onion and some antioxidants in obese (n=116) than non-obese (n=128), which have implication for prevention and control of obesity and non- communicable diseases in Myanmar population.]"