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" Integral Urbanism is an ambitious and forward-looking theory of urbanism that offers a new model of urban life. Nan Ellin's model stands as an antidote to the pervasive problems engendered by modern and postmodern urban planning and architecture: sprawl, anomie, a pervasive culture - and architecture - of fear in cities, and a disregard for environmental issues. Instead of the reactive and escapist tendencies characterizing so much contemporary urban development, Ellin champions an 'integral' approach that reverses the fragmentation of our landscapes and lives through proactive des. "

"Tesis perancangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan model dan panduan rancang kota kawasan stasiun LRT dengan keterbatasan akses, yang penerapannya dapat diduplikasi pada konteks serupa. Pendekatan area area transit yang berbasis pada konsep Porosity terhadap kondisi eksisting struktur ruang kawasan berupa Junction digunakan dalam tesis perancangan ini. Pertanyaan Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konsep perancangan yang memaksimalkan potensi Junction Porosity berkontribusi dalam perancangan kota dan pengembangan kawasan di Cibubur. Metode perancangan yang dipakai dalam penelitian perancangan ini adalah dengan pendekatan Evidence-Based Design yang dapat memberikan dimensi baru yang bersifat dinamis dan berfokus pada pengalaman manusia dalam interaksi dengan lingkungan perkotaan dengan melihat studi kasus preseden yang sudah ada. Pada akhirnya penelitian perancangan tesis ini dimaksudkan untuk  memperluas diskusi urban mengenai bahasan Junction Porosity yang dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan ruang-ruang kota yang lebih walkable, inklusif, adaptif, dan terhubung.

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This design thesis aims to produce a model and urban design guidelines for LRT station areas with limited access, which can be replicated in similar contexts. The approach of transit-oriented area based on the concept of Porosity applied to the existing spatial structure of the area in the form of a Junction is used in this design thesis. The research question is how the design concept that maximizes the potential of Junction Porosity contributes to urban design and area development in Cibubur. The design method used in this research is the Evidence-Based Design approach, which can provide a new dynamic dimension and focuses on human experience in interaction with the urban environment by examining existing precedent case studies. Ultimately, this design thesis research aims to expand the urban discussion on the topic of Junction Porosity, which can contribute to creating more walkable, inclusive, adaptive, and connected urban spaces."

"Makalah ini menelaah pentingnya hibriditas sosial-budaya dalam proses perkembangan arsitektur dan kota melalui perspektif kolonialisme dan multikulturalisme. Sebagai hasil interaksi dinamis selama berabad-abad antara beberapa kelompok etnis termasuk Melayu, Cina, dan Eropa, Muntok yang menjadi ibukota pulau Bangka sebelum abad ke-20 menawarkan ragam bentuk bangunan dan pola kota yang unik. Jangkauan makalah ini memfokuskan pada perpotongan antara sejarah kolonial dan hibriditas itu sendiri, yaitu melalui representasi material budaya. Metode riset dilakukan melalui kombinasi antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, termasuk wawancara, koleksi data dan analisis tipologi. Hibriditas menjadi alat kritikal untuk mengungkapkan proses dinamis pada arsitektur dan kota. Riset ini menemukan bahwa arsitektur hibrid tidak hanya tentang keberadaan aspek-aspek fisik dari bangunan, tapi juga paling penting adalah integrasi dan hubungan dialektikal antara materialitas dan proses sosial-budaya di belakangnya.

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This paper concerns the importance of socio-cultural hybridity in the process of architecture and urban development. It confronts spatial particularity occurring between the discourses of colonialism and multiculturalism. As a result of centuries of dynamic interaction amongst several ethnic groups including Malay, Chinese and European, Muntok as the colonial capital town of Bangka Island before 20thcentury offers various architectural edifices and urban forms. The scope of this paper focuses on the intersection between colonial history and hybridity itself and the research analyses its material represent through architecture and urban form. The methods of the research are conducted through a combination of a qualitative and a quantitative approach involving direct interviews, data collection, and typological analysis. Hybridity becomes a critical tool to reveal the dynamic process of architecture and urbanism. The research found that hybrid architecture is not only about the existence of physical aspects of buildings, but also most importantly about the integration and dialectical relationship between its materiality and the socio-cultural processes that lie behind it."