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"ABSTRACTUric acid as the final result of purine bases metabolism. In high level condition, uric acid enters the cell and act as oxidant, and acts as independent risk factor and predicts the incident of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It may directly inactivate or through oxidative reaction that lower the nitric oxide (NO) level. Lower NO level will reduce insulin uptake in tissues and reduce in GLUT4 translocation in cell that will effect the blood glucose level. The High level of uric acid or hyperuricemia makes oxidative stress by inducing the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which interferes the insulin signalling pathway,creates inflammatory state that reduced the insulin sensitivity,blood glucose uptake and metabolism, also reducing the insulin production from pancreatic islet cells."

"Angka prevalensi hiperurisemia yang sudah menunjukkan manifestasi sebagai penyakit sendi atau gout tercatat sebesar 1.36%. Kondisi hiperurisemia diketahui merupakan faktor risiko yang berperan dalam penurunan fungsi ginjal dan memiliki hubungan erat dengan batu ginjal. Tujuan: Mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kondisi hiperurisemia pada pasien dengan batu ginjal terhadap fungsi ginjal. Metode: Studi potong lintang dilakukan pada 942 pasien batu ginjal di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2000-2013. Hasil: Dari 5464 pasien batu di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo sepanjang tahun 2000-2013, didapatkan 942 subjek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara hiperurisemia dengan fungsi ginjal pada pasien dengan batu ginjal (p < 0.001). Didapatkan pula bahwa predominansi pasien dengan batu ginjal adalah laki-laki (68.5%), serta rerata usia pasien batu ginjal adalah 47 tahun (SD = 12.4). Subjek dengan hiperurisemia yang mengalami penurunan fungsi ginjal tercatat sebanyak 11.3%. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kondisi hiperurisemia dengan fungsi ginjal pada pasien dengan batu ginjal. Oleh karena itu, pengendalian kadar asam urat dalam darah harus menjadi perhatian khusus untuk menghindari terjadinya perburukan fungsi ginjal.

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The recorded prevalence of hyperuricemia demonstrated as a manifestation of joint disease or gout is 1.36%. Hyperuricemia is known as a risk factor which plays an important role in the declining of renal function and has a close relationship with kidney stones.

Aim: To find out the relationship between the hyperuricemia in patients with kidney stones and renal function.

Method: A cross-sectional study conducted on 942 kidney stone patients in the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital through 2000-2013.

Result: Out of 5464 kidney stone patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital during the years 2000-2013, we obtained 942 subjects who meet the appointed inclusion and exclusion criterias. The analysis revealed a significant association between hyperuricemia and renal function in patients with kidney stones (p <0.001). It was also found that the predominance of patients with kidney stones are men (68.5%), and the mean age of the patients with kidney stones was 47 years (SD = 12.4). Prevalence of hyperuricemic subjects whom renal function declines, is recorded as 11.3%.

Conclusion: There is a significant association between hyperuricemia and renal function in patients with kidney stones. Therefore, the control of serum uric acid levels should be a particular concern to avoid the deterioration of renal function."