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Suyanto
Analisis praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah pada gangguan sistem neurologi : meningitis tuberkulosis menggunakan pendekatan model adaptasi roy di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of medical surgical nursing residency practice on neurological system disorders with meningitis tuberkulosis case used roy adaptation model approach at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
"ABSTRAK
Praktek klinik lanjut pada sistem neurologi dimaksudkan untuk mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan, menerapkan Evidence Based Nursing EBN serta sebagai inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada pasien dengan meningitis TB dan 30 pasien dengan gangguan sistem persarafan menggunakan Model adaptasi Roy RAM . Perilaku mode adaptasi fisiologi paling sering mengalami perilaku maladaptif. Diagnosis keperawatan yang muncul yaitu gangguan mobilitas fisik dengan intervensi salah satunya berupa exercise therapy. Penerapan EBN Kegel rsquo;s exercise yang dilakukan dalam 1 pekan belum mampu mengatasi inkontinesia urin pada pasien stroke. Program inovasi penambahan format pengkajian neurologi berupa NIHSS, BBS, ISI, 3IQ, FAST, dan ANVPS mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat mengenai format pengkajian selain dari format pengkajian yang telah ada di ruangan. Pengkajian perilaku dan stimulus pada RAM perlu diterapkan pada pengkajian pasien. Diharapkan kegel rsquo;s exericse tetap diajarkan pasien stroke yang mengalami inkontinensia urin dikarenakan perlu waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengatasi inkontinensia urin. Adanya format pengkajian neurologi tambahan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. ABSTRACT Advanced clinical practice in the neurological system is intended to be able to provide nursing care, apply Evidence Based Nursing EBN as well as the role of an innovator. Nursing care roles were performed in patients with TB meningitis and 30 patients with impaired neural system using the Roy adaptation model RAM . The behavioral mode of physiological adaptation most often experiences maladaptive behavior. The emerging nursing diagnosis is impaired physical mobility with exercise theray intervention sould be applied. Application of EBN Kegel 39 s exercise performed on a week and showed that kegel 39 s exercise has not been able to cope with urinary incontinence. The innovation program for the addition of the neurological assessment format NIHSS, BBS, ISI, 3IQ, FAST, and ANVPS was able to increase the nurse 39 s knowledge of the assessment format apart from the existing assessment formats in the room. Assessment of behaviors and stimuli in RAM need to be applied to patient assessment. It is expected that kegel 39 s exericse still taught stroke patients who experience urinary incontinence due to long enough time to overcome urinary incontinence. The presence of additional neurological assessment formats can improve the quality of nursing services. "
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2017
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pinem, Lina Herida
Efektifitas "paket latihan mandiri" terhadap pencegahan inkontinensia urin pada ibu post partum di Bogor = Effectivity of ?self exercise package ? to prevent of postpartum urine incontinence in Bogor, 2009
"ABSTRAK
Inkontinensia urin merupakan masalah yang umum terjadi pada periode postpartum yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Penderita malu memeriksakan diri ke tenaga kesehatan sehingga intervensi pencegahan jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ?efektivitas paket latihan mandiri terhadap pencegahan inkontinensia urin pada ibu postpartum? yang menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group dengan tekhnik consecutive sampling.Sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 ibu yang melahirkan di RS PMI sebagai kelompok intervensi (n: 36) diberikan paket latihan mandiri (Kegel exercise, Bladder drill, dan menghindari kafein dan alkohol) selama 4 minggu . Kelompok kontrol (n: 38) ibu yang melahirkan di RS Salak. Karakteristik responden berumur rata-rata 29,55 tahun, berat lahir bayi rata-rata 3108,8 gram, lama kala II 33,74 menit, lebih banyak multipara (75,7%) dan mayoritas mengalami ruptur atau episiotomy (82,4%). Kejadian inkontinensia urin kelompok intervensi menurun dari 44,4 % menjadi 16,7 % setelah intervensi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol meningkat dari 36,8 % menjadi 44,7% (p: 0,02 < 0,05). Nilai OR: 4,05, artinya ibu postpartum yang tidak melakukan paket latihan mandiri berisiko 4,05 kali mengalami inkontinensia urin (CI 95%: 1,37; 11,98). Paket latihan mandiri efektif mencegah inkontinensia urin pada periode postpartum. Direkomendasikan agar RS membuat program kelas prenatal dengan latihan mandiri sebagai salah satu komponen untuk pencegahan inkontinensia urin sejak kehamilan.
ABSTRACT
Urinary incontinence is common and troublesome in postpartum periode and there is a considerable reduction in the quality of life of patients with this condition. Many patients hesitate to seck medical advice due to embarrasment. This research aimed to know the Effectiveness of ?Self Exercise Package ? to prevent of urine incontinence in postpartum periode at Bogor. A quasi experimental with control group pretestposttest design was used in this study. The sample utilized consecutive sampling as 74 womens in postpartum periode. The womens whose delivered in PMI hospital as intervention group (n: 36) have ?self exercise package? : Kegel exercise, Bladder training and dietary (avoid of cafein and alcohol) for 4 weeks. The womens has delivered in Salak Hospital as control group (n: 38). The chi square were used for data analysis.The characteristic of respondens: mean of age is 29,55 years, weight of the babies 3108,8 gram,duration 2nd stage: 33,74 minutes, majority multiparous (75,7) and have ruptur and epiciotomy (82,4%).The proportion of urine incontinence in the intervention group decreased from 44,4% to 16,7% and in the control group increasedfrom 36,8% to 44,7% (p value : 0,02 < 0,05). OR: 4,05 meanwhile mother that doesn?t do self exercise package have opportunity to get urinnary incontinence in postpartum periode. The conclution of this study is the implementation of self exercise package is effective to prevent in urinary incontinence in postpartum periode.This result study is recommended to hospital, that it is needed to make the programme of prenatal class with self exercise package to prevent urine incontinence."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2009
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library