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"Pendahuluan. Imunisasi adalah upaya kesehatan dalam mencegah penyakit infeksi secara primer yang terbukti berhasil menekan insiden penyakitnya secara signifikan sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapannya.Tujuan Penelitian. Mengetahui kelengkapan imunisasi dasar di Bogor dan Kampung Melayu dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan.Metode Penelitian. Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 11 Agustus 2009 di Kampung Melayu dan 5 September 2009 di Bogor. Kuesioner dibagikan pada 119 responden di Bogor dan 53 responden di Kampung Melayu.Hasil. Kelengkapan imunisasi di Bogor adalah 47,9% dan di Kampung Melayu 22,6%. Uji statistik pada data di Bogor dan Kampung Melayu menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara jumlah anak (chi-square p=0,977;Fischer p=0,144) dan urutan anak (chi-square p=0,716 ; p=0,235) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi.Kesimpulan. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan imunisasi di Bogor dan Kampung Melayu adalah 47,9% dan 22,6% serta tidak didapatkan hubungan antara kelengkapan imunisasi dasar anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan jumlah dan urutan anak di Bogor dan Kampung Melayu.

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Introduction. Immunization is a health effort in reducing the number of infectious disseases and has been proven to be successful in reducing the number of incidence significantly, thus a research regarding factors that are correlated with its coverage is needed.

Aim. To know the coverage of basic immunization in Puskesmas Bondongan Bogor and Puskesmas Kampung Melayu Jakarta.

Method. A crossectional study was conducted in August 11th in 2009 Kampung Melayu and September 5th 2009 in Bogor. Questionaire was given to 119 respondents in Bogor and 53 respondents in Kampung Melayu.

Result. The rate of coverage in Bogor was 47,9% and in Kampung Melayu was 22,6%. No statistically significant correlation was found in Bogor and Kampung Melayu between the number of children (chi-square p=0,977;Fischer p=0,144) and the order of children (chi-square p=0,716 ; p=0,235) with complete basic immunization.

Discussion. From this research it can be concluded that the rate of immunization coverage in Bogor and Kampung Melayu was 47,9% and 22,6% and no statistically significant correlation was found between the number of children and the order of children with complete basic immunization in Bogor and Kampung Melayu."

"[ABSTRAKStudi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kemiskinan dan faktorsosial demografi lainnya terhadap keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasarmenggunakan data 6.068 anak SD kelas 1 dari Susenas tahun 2012. Hasil regresilogistik biner menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan memiliki pengaruh signifikanterhadap keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasar. Ditemukan pula bahwa faktorterkuat yang memengaruhi keterlambatan usia masuk sekolah dasar adalahpendidikan ibu dan variabel jenis kelamin, urutan anak, dan komposisi jeniskelamin saudara kandung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterlambatanusia masuk sekolah dasar. Positifnya pengaruh kemiskinan terhadapkecenderungan anak untuk terlambat usia masuk sekolah dasar mengindikasikanbahwa keterbatasan angggaran pendidikan merupakan salah satu alasan orangtuaterlambat mendaftarkan anaknya di sekolah dasar.

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ABSTRACTThis study examines the relationship between household poverty and thelikelihood of children?s late enrollment to elementary education. Entering schoolat later age has a significant consequence on human capital accumulation. Theanalysis uses logistic regression and examines 6.068 first grade students from the2012 National Socio-economi Survey. The results shows that children from poorhouseholds have higher likelihood to have late enrollment in elementary school.This study also found that mother?s education has a strong effect while sex, birthorder, and sibling sex composition has no effect on children?s late enrollment. Theresults imply that poverty limits the household?s ability to enroll their children inschool at standard age., This study examines the relationship between household poverty and thelikelihood of children’s late enrollment to elementary education. Entering schoolat later age has a significant consequence on human capital accumulation. Theanalysis uses logistic regression and examines 6.068 first grade students from the2012 National Socio-economi Survey. The results shows that children from poorhouseholds have higher likelihood to have late enrollment in elementary school.This study also found that mother’s education has a strong effect while sex, birthorder, and sibling sex composition has no effect on children’s late enrollment. Theresults imply that poverty limits the household’s ability to enroll their children inschool at standard age.]"