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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai perilaku cuci tangan perawat pelaksana di Unit perawatan intensif RSUD Budhi asih tahun 2011. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh analisis gambaran perilaku cuci tangan perawat pelaksana. Apabila perilaku cuci tangan pada perawat sudah dilakukan secara optimal, hal ini dapat meminimalisir terjadinya infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh analisis perilaku cuci tangan perawat pelaksana di Unit Perawatan Intensif. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam, observasi, telaah dokumen, serta referensi literature-literatur yang terkait dengan topik penelitian ini. Masalah yang di temukan di unit perawatan Intensif dari waktu ke waktu adalah perilaku cuci tangan perawat yang mencuci tangan belum sepenuhnya mengikuti prosedur yang ada.Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa perilaku cuci tangan perawat pelaksana di Unit perawatan Intensif masih belum optimal yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang saling terkait diantaranya adalah dari factor predisposisi (pengetahuan, sikap), faktor pemungkin (ketersediaan fasilitas), faktor penguat (Pendidikan dan pelatihan, SOP, Komunikasi). Dari hasil penelitian ini di peroleh bahwa perilaku cuci tangan perawat tergolong tidak baik maka di perlukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan terkait cuci tangan, adanya SOP yang di sempurnakan dan sosialisasi terkait pentingnya cuci tangan serta dengan adanya pengawasan dari pihak internal rumah sakit sehingga diharapkan timbul kesadaran dan motivasi untuk melakukan cuci tangan yang benar sesuai prosedur.

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This paper discusses the behavior of nursing hand -washing executor in the intensive care unit hospitals Budhi compassion in 2011. The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture analysis of hand-washing behavior of nurse executives. When hand-washing behavior in the nurse had done optimally, this can minimize the occurrence of nosocomial infections. This study used a qualitative approach to obtain the analysis of hand-washing behavior of nurse executive at the Intensive Care Unit. Data obtained on the basis of in-depth interviews, observation, document review, as well as literatureliterature references related to this research topic. The problems found in intensive care units from time to time hand washing is the behavior of nurses washed their hands have not fully follow the procedures. Based on the results obtained that the hand washing behavior of nurse executive in the Intensive care unit is still not optimal due to several interrelated factors which include the predisposing factors (knowledge, attitudes), enabling factors (availability of facilities), reinforcing factors (education and training, SOP, Communications).

From the results of this study was obtained that the behavior of nurses wash their hands properly then classified as not in need of increased knowledge and training of nurses through education related to hand washing, the SOP in the perfected and socialization-related importance of washing hands and with the supervision of the hospital so that the internal party expected to arise awareness and motivation to perform the correct hand washing procedure."

"Perubahan iklim mengancam ketersediaan dan kualitas air minum, terutama di daerah pedesaan Indonesia, sehingga dapat memengaruhi ketercapaian SDG 6. Inisiatif untuk menyediakan air minum bagi daerah pedesaan dan peri-urban dilakukan melalui penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat (PAMSIMAS). Penelitian terkait PAMSIMAS saat ini memiliki fokus terhadap aspek teknis dan non-teknis yang berkaitan dengan keberlanjutan layanan sehingga adanya limitasi informasi terkait ketahanan atau resiliensi PAMSIMAS dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai resiliensi PAMSIMAS menggunakan kerangka How Tough is WASH (HTIW) melalui enam dimensi dan melibatkan 16 PAMSIMAS di Bengkalis, Cianjur, dan Dumai melalui FGD, wawancara, observasi, analisis geospasial, dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa PAMSIMAS memiliki tingkat ketahanan dan prioritas sedang terhadap perubahan iklim, dengan skor total 16 dari 30. Bengkalis menjadi lokasi dengan tingkat prioritas aksi tertinggi yang memiliki skor 7 dari 30, sementara Dumai dan Cianjur memiliki prioritas menengah dengan skor 17 dari 30. Penelitian ini juga menemukan perlunya peningkatan ketahanan dalam aspek dukungan institusi, manajemen pelayanan, dan infrastruktur sebagai prioritas utama, rantai pasokan dan tata kelola masyarakat sebagai prioritas kedua, dan lingkungan sebagai prioritas terakhir. Di samping hal tersebut, penelitian ini juga menemukan perlunya mempertahankan inisiatif dalam mendukung resiliensi, seperti intergasi aspek budaya lokal dalam manajemen komunitas sehingga memiliki tingkat kohesi sosial dan inklusivitas yang baik. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya korelasi positif dalam dimensi penilaian sehingga inisiatif peningkatan resiliensi dapat dilakukan secara holistik dan simultan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan aksi yang terbagi dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu peningkatan aspek data dan informasi, perluasan sumber pendanaan, pengoptimalan tata kelola antara pemangku kepentingan, pengembangan kapasitas KPSPAMS, serta ekspansi jangkauan inovasi, selaras dengan kerangka akselerasi SDG 6.

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Climate change threatens the availability and quality of drinking water supply, especially in Indonesia’s rural areas, hindering the achievement of SDG 6. The current initiative to provide clean drinking water for the rural and peri-urban areas is through a community-led water supply (PAMSIMAS). While current PAMSIMAS research focuses on the technical and non-technical aspects of service continuity, limited information is available on its resiliency to climate change. This study aims to assess the resiliency of PAMSIMAS using the How Tough is WASH (HTIW) framework with six different domains and involved 16 PAMSIMAS in Bengkalis, Cianjur, and Dumai through FGD, interview, site observation, geospatial analysis, and literature study. This study found that PAMSIMAS has a medium level of resiliency and priority to climate change, with a total score of 16 out of 30, aggregated from all study locations. Bengkalis scored 7 out of 30, making it the highest priority location for action. In contrast, Dumai and Cianjur have a score of 17 out of 30, making it a medium priority. This study also found that significant improvements to enhance climate resiliency are needed in several areas, focusing on aspects such as institutional support, service management, and infrastructure as the priority, supply chain, and community governance as the second priority, and the environment as the last priority. In addition, this study also found the need to maintain initiatives in supporting PAMSIMAS climate-resilience, such as the integration of local cultural aspects in community management to have a good level of social cohesion and inclusivity. This study also found a positive correlation in several assessment dimensions, implying that initiatives to improve resiliency should be carried out holistically and simultaneously. Hence, this study also recommends improvement programs focusing on robust data and information, expanding the PAMSIMAS financing source, improving governance between stakeholders, optimizing KPSPAMS capacity development, and enhancing innovation, in line with SDG 6 acceleration framework."

"The performance test of CI engine which uses biodiesel fuel from vegetable oils and its blends with diesel fuel is essential to be carried out. This research investigates the quality of rubber seed oil methyl ester (RSOME) which is produced via catalytic method dry wash system which uses magnesol (magnesium silicate) as absorbent based on Indonesian Biodiesel Forum (FBI) standard in 2005 and the performance of CI engine, which uses its blends with diesel fuel (B-10, B-20, and B-30). The best engine performance is then compared with RSOME which is produced via non-catalytic method, namely, superheated methanol high temperature atmospheric pressure and diesel fuel (B-0). The engine test shows that B-20 produces the best engine performance at 2550 rpm. Compared to RSOME non-catalytic method and diesel fuel, RSOME catalytic method and non-catalytic method yield the same effective power, whereas diesel fuel is lower than both methods. The engine which uses RSOME non-catalytic method needs the same specific fuel consumption as diesel fuel, but a bit more than catalytic method. The thermal efficiency of RSOME non-catalytic method is higher than catalytic method and diesel fuel, but catalytic method has lower efficiency than diesel fuel. The emission of non-catalytic method is the most eco-friendly, catalytic method is the next, and diesel fuel is the one with the highest emission levels."

"Berdasarkan konsep WHO (1994): The Four Pillars of Safe Motherhood Departemen Kesehatan menerapkan pelayanan kebidanan dasar melalui pertolongan persalinan aman dan bersih. Rumah sakit sebagai organisasi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan dapat menjadi agen perubah perilaku hidup sehat dengan menjaga higienitas diri melalui praktek higienitas tangan. Membudayakan keselamatan pasien dengan melakukan praktek higienitas tangan yang baik dan benar diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka infeksi nosokomial. Di Indonesia angka kematian ibu masih merupakan masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan.Angka kematian ibu mengacu pada jumlah kematian ibu pada kehamilan,persalinan dan masa nifas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatifmenggunakan uji t test dan chi square serta regresi logistik berganda dengananalisis bootstrapping. Sampel adalah bidan di ruang bersalin RSB Asih PanglimaPolim Jakarta dengan cara pengambilan data melalui observasi serta pengisiankuesioner. Cuci tangan responden yang sesuai standar “5 Kesempatan HigienitasTangan” lebih banyak yang angka kepatuhannya (61.1%) masih di bawah ratarata,sedangkan pada standar “11 Langkah Cuci Tangan” didapatkan lebih banyak(55.6%) yang angka kepatuhannya di atas rata-rata. Faktor predisposisi yangsecara statistik terbukti signifikan berhubungan dengan angka kepatuhan cucitangan bidan adalah usia, masa kerja, pengetahuan, dan sensitifitas kulit, faktorpemungkin yang secara statistik terbukti signifikan berhubungan dengan angkakepatuhan cuci tangan bidan adalah pelatihan. Hasil uji multivariat menyatakansarana prasarana dan kepatuhan terhadap standar “5 Kesempatan HigienitasTangan” adalah faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepatuhan terhadapstandar “11 Langkah Cuci Tangan”. Dibutuhkan perhatian lebih dari pihakmanajemen dan dukungan pimpinan RS terhadap higienitas tangan agar dapatmeningkatkan angka kepatuhan cuci tangan para petugas kesehatan di RSB Asih.

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Based on the concept of the WHO (1994): The Four Pillars of Safe Motherhood

Department of Health implements a basic obstetric care through safe and clean

delivery assistance. Hospital as a health care organization is expected to be the

agents of change of health behavior by maintaining hygiene of self through hand

hygiene practices. Cultivating patient safety by implementing a correct hand

hygiene practice is expected to reduce the number of healthcare associated

infection. In Indonesia mother death rates remains a major problem in the health

sector. Mother death rates refers to the number of maternal deaths in pregnancy,

childbirth and the postpartum period. The study was conducted by quantitative

methods using T-test, chi square test and multiple logistic regression with

bootstrapping analyses. The sample was a midwife in the delivery room RSB

Asih Panglima Polim Jakarta by collecting data through observation and

questionnaires. Hand-wash respondents according to the standard "5 Hand

Hygiene Opportunities" more of the compliance rate (61.1%) is still below

average, while the standard "11 Steps of Hand Wash" earned more (55.6%) are

above the compliance rate average. Predisposing factors that are statistically

proven significantly associated with hand washing compliance rate of midwives

are age, years of service, knowledge, and sensitivity of the skin, enabling factors

that are statistically proven significantly associated with hand washing compliance

rate of midwives is training. The results of the multivariate test state that the

infrastructure and adherence to standards "5 Hand Hygiene Opportunities" is the

most dominant factor affecting adherence to the standard "11 Steps Hand

Wash". It takes more attention from management and leadership support of the

hospital to hand hygiene in order to increase the compliance rate of hand washing

among health workers in RSB Asih"

"Reputasi berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan suatu perusahaan. Reputasi baik dapat memberikan berbagai keuntungan terhadap perusahaan. Hal tersebut mendorong banyak perusahaan meningkatkan reputasi baik perusahaan. Studi menunjukkan salah satu cara meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan, yaitu dengan melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR). Danone-AQUA melaksanakan CSR untuk memenuhi Peraturan Pemerintah sekaligus meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan. Makalah ini membahas mengenai strategi program CSR WASH AQUA Lestari oleh Danone-AQUA dan peran public relations dalam meningkatkan reputasi. Hasil analisis menjukkan Danone-AQUA dalam program WASH menggunakan strategi the citizenship strategy, dan merupakan inisiatif socially responsible business practice, yang dibantu peran public relations dalam meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan, dengan pembuktian berupa penerimaan penghargaan oleh Danone-AQUA.

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Reputation plays an important role in the growth of a corporate. A good reputation can provide various benefits to the corporate. This has encouraged many corporates to improve their good reputation. The study shows that one way to improve a corporate's reputation is by implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR). Danone-AQUA carries out CSR to fulfill government regulations while enhancing the corporate's reputation. This paper discusses the strategy of the WASH AQUA Lestari CSR program by Danone-AQUA and the role of Public Relations in enhancing reputation. The results of the analysis show that Danone-AQUA in the WASH program uses the citizenship strategy, and is a socially responsible business practice initiative, which is assisted by the role of Public Relations in improving the corporate's reputation, with proof in the form of receiving awards by Danone-AQUA."

"Latar belakang: Untuk menghasilkan rambut dan kulit kepala yang sehat, produk perawatan harus digunakan dengan frekuensi tepat. Perempuan berhijab semakin umum dijumpai di Indonesia. Saat ini belum ada kesepakatan mengenai frekuensi keramas yang paling tepat pada perempuan berhijab. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian yang membandingkan pengaruh frekuensi keramas berbeda terhadap nilai transepidermal water loss (TEWL) dan hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan berhijab.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan yang menggunakan hijab.Metode: Sebanyak 60 perempuan sehat usia reproduksi berhijab menjadi subjek penelitian dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 30 subjek pada kelompok A (keramas sering, setiap 1-2 hari sekali) dan 30 subjek pada kelompok B (keramas jarang, setiap 3-5 hari sekali). Dilakukan pengukuran nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala pada baseline, hari ke-14, dan hari ke-28. Uji kemaknaan perbedaan nilai TEWL dan hidrasi kulit kepala antara kedua kelompok dilakukan menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Median nilai TEWL kulit kepala hari ke-14 kelompok A adalah 20,07 g/m2/h dan kelompok B adalah 17,05 g/m2/h (p<0,05). Median nilai TEWL kulit kepala hari ke-28 kelompok A adalah 20,87 g/m2/h dan kelompok B adalah 17,67 g/m2/h (p<0,01). Median nilai hidrasi kulit kepala hari ke-14 kelompok A adalah 8,18 AU dan kelompok B adalah 12,52 AU (p>0,05). Median nilai hidrasi kulit kepala hari ke-28 kelompok A adalah 11,48 AU dan kelompok B adalah 12,77 AU (p>0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai TEWL kulit kepala perempuan berhijab. Frekuensi keramas yang sering dapat meningkatkan nilai TEWL kulit kepala perempuan berhijab secara bermakna, tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara frekuensi keramas dengan nilai hidrasi kulit kepala perempuan berhijab

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Background: To obtain healthy hair and scalp, care product should be used in the right frequency. Women wearing hijab are becoming more common in Indonesia. There is no unified consensus regarding the correct frequency of hair washing in women wearing hijab. Therefore, research is needed to compare the influence of different hair wash frequencies on the scalp skin transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and hydration in women wearing hijab.

Objective: To assess the correlation between hair wash frequency with scalp skin TEWL and hydration in women wearing hijab.

Methods: Sixty healthy women in reproductive age are recruited and allocated into two groups, 30 subjects in group A (frequent hair wash, every 1-2 days) and 30 subjects in group B (infrequent hair wash, every 3-5 days). Measurements of scalp skin TEWL and hydration was performed on baseline, day-14, and day-28. Significance test of the difference in scalp skin TEWL and hydration scores between groups was done using Mann-Whitney analysis.

Results: The day-14 median value of scalp skin TEWL was 20,07 g/m2/h in group A and 17,05 g/m2/h in group B (p<0,05). The day-28 median value of scalp skin TEWL was 20,87 g/m2/h in group A and 17,67 g/m2/h in group B (p<0,01). The day-14 median value of scalp skin hydration was 8,18 AU in group A and 12,52 AU in group B (p>0,05). The day-28 median value of scalp skin hydration was 11,48 AU in group A and 12,77 AU in group B (p>0,05).

Conclusion: There is a correlation between hair wash frequency and scalp skin TEWL score in women wearing hijab. Frequent hair wash may significantly increase scalp skin TEWL score in women wearing hijab. However, there is no correlation between hair wash frequency and scalp skin hydration in women wearing hijab"

"This book uses case studies to discuss consumer awareness of and education on sustainable fashion. It highlights how some textile brands have started using consumer awareness tags to educate consumers on the use of their products (e.g. which machine cycle and temperature they should use to wash their products, as well as the best drying conditions in terms of environmental sustainability). Consumer awareness of and knowledge on sustainable fashion is the crux of customer-centric sustainability, and several NGOs and even brands have started taking essential steps to promote this."

"Penelitian ini bermula dari adanya tampilan atau display merchandising di outlet yang berusaha ditata sedemikian rupa oleh perusahaan sehingga tampil menarik. Tampilan ini memberikan stimulus pada khalayak atau lebih spesifik pada calon konsumen yang melihatnya dan menghasilkan tanggapan. Meskipun perusahaan berusaha menampilkan yang terbaik, belum tentu calon konsumen merasakan hal yang sama, oleh karena itu perlu sekali diadakan suatu penelitian yang mendalam pada calon konsumen tentang apa yang mereka rasakan dan apa yang sebenarnya mereka inginkan dari tampilan merchandising itu. Tampilan merchandising yang akan diberi tanggapan oleh calon konsumen ini akan dioperasionalisasikan dalam bentuk atribut dan setiap atribut itu akan dibahas secara rinci dan mendalam.Penelitian ini berdasarkan paradigma post positivism social science yang merupakan suatu metode yang terorganisir untuk mengkombinasikan deductive logic dengan pengamatan empirik, guna secara probabilistic menemukan atau memperoleh konfirmasi tentang hukum sebab akibat yang bisa dipergunakan memprediksi pola-pola umum gejala sosial tertentu.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang dipandang sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang dapat diamati.Penelitian ini menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai alat pengumpulan data utama dikarenakan sifat FGD ini cukup unik yaitu bisa menggambarkan sifat (Attitude), perasaan (Feeling), kepercayaan (Beliefs), pengalaman (Experience) dan reaksi dari sekelompok responden yang dipilih.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa hal yang diinginkan responden FGD terhadap tampilan merchandising produk Johnson's baby wash antara lain adalah peletakkan tampilan merchandising pada area yang strategis dan ramai, area peletakkan cukup luas jaraknya, penunjuk arah dan tempat yang jelas dan memadai, cahaya cukup terang, ruangan sejuk dan tidak pengap, berbau natal dan tidak menyengat, posisi peletakkan barang setinggi mata (Eye Level), barang terlihat jelas (Eye Catching) sehingga mudah diketemukan dan menarik perhatian serta jumlah barang yang dipajang cukup banyak. Implikasi dari temuan diatas adalah dapat dibuatnya banyak penelitian lanjutan tentang berbagai hal spesifik mengenai merchandising yang disesuaikan dengan local content Indonesia seperti tinggi dari eye level konsumen dan lain-lain.105 halaman, Bibliograhi: 24 Buku, 10 Jurnal, 19 artiket (Website):1988-2003

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This research is conducted based on the merchandising display in the outlet which is made by the company in order to gain an attractive display. The display gives a stimulus to the society or specifically to target customer who saw it and creates opinion.Even though the company had tried hard to make the very best display, it could be happen that the target customer doesn't feel the same. So, it's very important to conduct an intensive research to the customers about what they feel and what the real merchandising display that they want. The merchandising display which will be associated by the customer will be executed in from of attributes and every attribute will be discussed deeply.This research is based on post positivism social science paradigm which is an organized method for combining deductive logic and an empiric observation in order to find probabilistic confirmation about causative law which could be used to predict a selective social symptom generally.The research method used is a qualitative method which is meant as a research procedure that give descriptive data inform of written and spoken data from the society or behavior that could be observed.This research uses Focus Group Discussion (FGD) which is used as a tool for getting the main data. It's used because the FGD has a unique feature which could describe attitude, feeling, beliefs, experience and reaction from the chosen group of respondent.The result of this research describes something which FGD respondent want to Johnson's baby wash merchandising display, for example the placing of the merchandising display at the strategic and crowded area, the placing at the wide area, the placing direction and the suitable place, good lighting, cool, fresh room, neutral smell. the placing position at the eye level position, eye catching, in order to be easy to find out and attractive also a lot of products which is displayed.105 pages, Bibliography: 24 Books, 10 Journal, 19 articles (Website):1988-2003"