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Hasil Pencarian

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Aninda
Abstrak :
[ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji efektivitas buku saku dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test design kepada lima orang partisipan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Karakteristik partisipan yaitu ibu yang sedang mengandung anak kedua dan memiliki anak pertama berusia 2-3 tahun. Metode wawancara dipakai sebagai metode pengambilan data. Isi dari buku saku ini terdiri dari lima tips untuk mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak, yaitu: 1) mengajak anak pertama mengikuti kelas prenatal, 2) diskusi tentang kehamilan dan bayi, 3) mengajak anak pertama ikut serta saat ibu memeriksakan kandungan ke dokter/bidan, 4) membacakan buku cerita tentang kelahiran bayi, dan 5) merasakan gerakan bayi di dalam perut ibu. Hasil analisa statistik wilcoxon signed ranks menunjukkan bahwa buku saku secara efektif dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terkait mempersiapkan anak pertama menjadi seorang kakak.
ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to test effectiveness of booklet in order to enhance mothers? knowledge to prepare their firstborn to take role as elder sibling in the family. The research utilises pre-test and post-test design subjected to the five chosen participants through purposive sampling. Its characteristics can be shown to be mothers who are expecting their second child and already have first child aged 2-3 years old. Interview is the applicable method to obtain the sufficient data used in this research. The content of this booklet consists of five tips to prepare the firstborn to be elder sibling, which are: 1) to engage firstborn to attend prenatal class, 2) to have discussion about pregnancy and babies, 3) to engage their firstborn to come along with mother when they are having prenatal check-up with their obestetricians, 4) to read along with their firstborn about childbirth, and 5) to feel the baby?s movement in utero. Wilcoxon signed ranks statistics shows that booklet effectively enhancing mothers? knowledge to prepare their firstborn to be elder sibling in the family., The aim of this research is to test effectiveness of booklet in order to enhance mothers’ knowledge to prepare their firstborn to take role as elder sibling in the family. The research utilises pre-test and post-test design subjected to the five chosen participants through purposive sampling. Its characteristics can be shown to be mothers who are expecting their second child and already have first child aged 2-3 years old. Interview is the applicable method to obtain the sufficient data used in this research. The content of this booklet consists of five tips to prepare the firstborn to be elder sibling, which are: 1) to engage firstborn to attend prenatal class, 2) to have discussion about pregnancy and babies, 3) to engage their firstborn to come along with mother when they are having prenatal check-up with their obestetricians, 4) to read along with their firstborn about childbirth, and 5) to feel the baby’s movement in utero. Wilcoxon signed ranks statistics shows that booklet effectively enhancing mothers’ knowledge to prepare their firstborn to be elder sibling in the family.]
2015
T45322
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Prianka Diany Kinanti
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK

Motivasi berprestasi merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan kemampuan akademik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perbedaan motivasi berprestasi dalam hope of success dan fear of failure pada anak sulung laki-laki dan perempuan. Sebanyak 140 responden merupakan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia usia 18-24 tahun, terdiri dari 65 anak sulung laki-laki dan 75 anak sulung perempuan. Motivasi berprestasi diukur dengan menggunakan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) oleh Lang dan Fries (2006) untuk melihat hope of success dan fear of failure. Urutan kelahiran terdiri dari urutan kelahiran ordinal dan psikologis. Urutan kelahiran psikologis diukur dengan menggunakan White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) oleh White, Campbell, Stewart dan Davies (1997). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara ordinal, anak sulung perempuan memiliki motivasi berprestasi dalam fear of failure yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak sulung laki-laki (signifikan pada p < 0.05). Tetapi secara psikologis, anak sulung laki-laki memiliki motivasi berprestasi dalam hope of success yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak sulung perempuan (signifikan pada p < 0.05).


ABSTRACT

Achievement motivation is an important that determine academic proficiency. The research was done to see the difference of achievement motivation in hope of success and fear of failure among firstborn male and firstborn female. Respondents are 140 college students from Universitas Indonesia aged 18-24, 65 respondents are firstborn male and 75 respondents are firstborn female. Achievement motivation was measured by Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) by Lang and Fries (2006) to see hope of success and fear of failure. There are two kind of birth order: ordinal and psychological. Psychological birth order was measured by White-Campbell Psychological Birth Order Inventory (PBOI) by White, Campbell, Stewart and Davies (1997). The result of this research shows that ordinal firstborn female have higher achievement motivation in fear of failure than ordinal firstborn male (significant at p < 0.05). But, psychological firstborn male have higher achievement motivation in hope of success than psychological firstborn female (significant at p < 0.05).

Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56613
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mitranti Anindya Ayu
Abstrak :
Prestasi menjadi salah satu isu penting pada remaja. Ayah berperan penting dalam pencapaian prestasi pada anak. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan aspek hope for success (HS) dan fear of failure (FF) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), bagian dari Father Involvement Scale (FIS) yang disusun oleh Finely dan Schwartz (2004) untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah dan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) yang disusun oleh Lang dan Fries (2006) untuk mengukur kedua aspek motivasi berprestasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 206 orang yang tersebar dari 12 fakultas dan 1 program studi di Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan aspek hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed) dan fear of failure (FF) (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung. ......Achievement is one important issue in teenagers and father has important role in the life of their children. This study focused on correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) and fear of failure (FF), in Universitas Indonesia firstborns. There are two instruments used, Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), which is part of Father Involvement Scale (FIS) developed by Finely and Schwartz (2004) to measure father involvement, and Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R), developed by Lang and Fries (2006) to measure both achievement motivation aspects. The participants are 206 students from 13 faculties and 1 study program in Universitas Indonesia. The results shown no significant correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed), and there are no significant correlation between father involvement and fear of failure (FF) aspect (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed), in Universitas Indonesia first borns.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56184
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cindy Natalia Wijaya
Abstrak :
Anak sulung seringkali dipandang sebagai individu yang stabil, tidak emosional, dan selalu berperforma baik dalam segala hal. Kondisi ini tentu berperan terhadap intensinya untuk mencari bantuan profesional ketika mengalami masalah mental. Terlebih apabila pengalamannya bersama orang tua membentuk tipe adult attachment yang turut berperan terhadap intensinya mencari bantuan profesional. Penelitian ini ingin menguji ada/tidaknya perbedaan intensi yang signifikan pada diri anak sulung dalam mencari bantuan kesehatan mental profesional, berdasarkan tipe attachment yang dimiliki. Intensi diukur menggunakan alat ukur Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS) dan attachment individu dewasa diukur menggunakan Experiences in Close Relationship Scale – Short Form. Sebanyak 247 anak sulung laki-laki dan perempuan berusia 18-25 tahun menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode analisis ANOVA, dapat dibuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan intensi mencari bantuan kesehatan mental profesional yang signifikan, dengan tipe attachment fearful yang memiliki intensi paling tinggi. ......The oldest child is often seen as a stable individual, unfeeling, and always performs well in everything. This condition certainly plays a role in his intention to seek professional help when experiencing mental problems. This is especially true if his experiences with parents form a type of adult attachment which contributes to his intention to seek professional help. The study wanted to test whether or not there were significant differences in the eldest son's intentions in seeking professional mental health assistance, based on the type of attachment he had. The intention was measured using the Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS) and adult individual attachment was measured using the Experiences in Close Relationship Scale - Short Form. A total of 247 firstborn boys and girls aged 18-25 years participated in this study. Using the ANOVA analysis method, it can be proven that there are significant differences in the intention to seek professional mental health assistance, with the fearful attachment type having the highest intention.
Depok: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library