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"Fisioterapi dada merupakan tindakan mandiri perawat yang bertujuan melancarkan jalan napas pada anak pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak fisioterapi dada terhadap perubahan status pernapasan (Krissjansen Respiratory Score, Spo2, dan HR) anak balita pneumonia. Desain yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen pre test dan post test control group design, melibatkan 32 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok 16 anak dengan teknik consecutive di ruang anak RSUD Pasar Rebo dan Koja Jakarta. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan status pernapasan (saturasi oksigen) sesudah fisioterapi dada pada kelompok intervensi (p=0,001), begitu juga pada status pernapasan (saturasi oksigen dan denyut nadi) menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan kelompok intervensi p=0,001 dan p=0,039 daripada kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan desain eksperimen murni dengan tahapan prosedur lengkap fisioterapi dada.

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Chest physiotherapy is an independent nursing intervention to loosen the airway in children with pneumonia disease. The aimed is to explore the effect of chest physiotherapy in change of respiratory status (Krissjansen Respiratory Score, Spo2, dan HR) children with pneumonia. The research design is quasi experiment pre test and post test control group design. The respondents are 32 patients which divide into 2 groups: 16 patients for group control and 16 patients for intervention group used consecutive sampling technique in children nursing ward Pasar Rebo hospital and Koja hospital.

Statistical analysis showed the significant differences in respiratory status (oxygen saturation) after chest physiotherapy in intervention group (p=0,001), it also different in respiratory status (oxygen saturation and pulse) in intervention group (p=0,001;p=0,039) respectively compare to control group. Further study the recommendation from this research is need to continue research used experimental method and complete chest physiotherapy procedure."

"Di Indonesia pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada bayi dan balita. Pneumonia berdampak terhadap status pernapasan karena terjadi obstruksi jalan napas akibat peningkatan produksi sekret. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas nebulisasi dan fisioterapi dada terhadap status pernapasan pada balita dengan pneumonia. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment pre and post test non equivalent control group design dengan 34 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan selisih rata-rata HR, RR, dan SpO2 antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p=0.000). Karakteristik responden (status gizi, status ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi, lama sakit, dan jenis obat nebulisasi) tidak berpengaruh terhadap HR, RR, dan SpO2 namun usia memberikan pengaruh terhadap HR. Tindakan nebulisasi yang dilanjutkan fisioterapi dada lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan tindakan nebulisasi saja. Tindakan ini juga dapat dijadikan kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak pneumonia.

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Pneumonia is the second leading cause of death in children under age five in Indonesia. It affects respiratory status due to airway obstruction caused by increased secretions. This study aimed to determine effectiveness of nebulization and chest physiotherapy on respiratory status of children under age five with pneumonia. This study was quasi-experimental with pre and post test nonequivalent control group design with 34 respondents choosen by consecutive sampling. Analysis result using independent t test showed differences in the average gaps in HR, RR and SpO2 of control group and intervention group (p=0.000). The characteristics of respondents (nutritional status, breastfeeding, vaccination history, length of illness and type of nebulization medication) had no effect on HR, RR and SpO2. However, age affects the HR. Nebulization followed by chest physiotherapy is more effective than nebulization. It can be used as a policy in providing nursing care for children with pneumonia."

"Manifestasi klinis anak dengan pneumonia adalah peningkatan produksi sputum yang kental, dan sulit dikeluarkan. Salah satu terapi suportif yang diberikan adalah fisioterapi dada. Fisioterapi dada diberikan untuk mengalirkan, mengeluarkan sekresi pada saluran pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dampak fisioterapi dada terhadap status pernapasan (RR, HR, SpO2) anak balita pneumonia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan pre test dan post test without control. Methode consecutive sampling, dengan 35 jumlah responden di RSUD Wilayah Jakarta. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada RR, HR dan SpO2 dengan signifikansi p = 0.001. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya memakai sampel lebih banyak dan menggunakan desain time series pada fisioterapi dada.

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Clinical manifestations of children with pneumonia is increased production of viscous sputum, and difficult to remove. One of supportive treatment given is chest physiotherapy. Chest physiotherapy is given to drain secretion in the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study to know the effect of chest physiotherapy on respiratory status (RR, HR, SpO2) children pneumonia. The study design used a quasi experimental with pre test and post test without control. Sampling methode is consecutive sampling, with 35 respondents in Jakarta Regional Hospital. Results of the analysis showed that there was a diffrence before and after intervention in RR, HR and SpO2 with significance p = 0.001. the results of the study recommends further research taking more samples and using time series design on chest physiotherapy."

"Salah satu gangguan sistem pernapasan yang umum ditemukan pada bayi dan anak-anak yaitu pneumonia karena bayi belum memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang matang, sehingga mudah terpapar patogen penyebab pneumonia. Masalah keperawatan utama yang dapat terjadi yaitu bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif karena kondisi pneumonia membuat alveoli diisi dengan sputum yang sulit dikeluarkan, sehingga terasa sakit saat bernapas dan membatasi asupan oksigen. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan terapi fisioterapi dada terhadap perbaikan status pernapasan pada bayi dengan pneumonia. By. Ny. R lahir secara sectio caesarea pada usia gestasi 36-37 minggu atas indikasi hidramnion, kondisi bayi terdengar ronkhi (+/+), gelisah dan rewel, sesak napas (+), retraksi dada (+), frekuensi napas 41x/menit, saturasi oksigen rendah yaitu 80% on high flow nasal dengan flow 4 dan FiO2 25%. Intervensi dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan penerapan intervesi fisioterapi dada. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbaikan status pernapasan pada bayi terutama saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi napas stabil pada rentang normal yaitu 30-60x/menit, suara ronkhi minimal, sesak minimal, produksi sekret 15-25 cc. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan terapi fisioterapi dada sesuai indikasi secara rutin untuk pengeluaran sekret sehingga meningkatkan status pernapasan pada pasien dengan pneumonia.

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One of the common respiratory system disorders found in infants and children is pneumonia because infants do not have a mature immune system, so they are easily exposed to pathogens that causes pneumonia. The main nursing problem that can occur is ineffective airway clearance because pneumonia conditions make the alveoli filled with sputum that is difficult to remove, making it painful to breathe and limiting oxygen intake. This scientific work aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of chest physiotherapy therapy on improving respiratory status in infants with pneumonia. By. Ny. R was born by sectio caesarea at 36-37 weeks gestation for indications of hydramnios, the infant condition was heard ronkhi (+/+), restless and fussy, shortness of breath (+), chest retraction (+), respiratory rate 41x/min (normal), low oxygen saturation which is 80% on high flow nasal with flow 4 and FiO2 25%. The intervention was carried out for 6 days with the application of chest physiotherapy interventions. The results showed that there was an improvement in the respiratory status of the infant, especially oxygen saturation and respiratory rate stabilized in the normal range of 30-60x/min, minimal ronkhi sound, minimal tightness, 15-25 cc secretion production. Therefore, chest physiotherapy is needed according to indications routinely for secretion removal so as to improve respiratory status in patients with pneumonia."