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"Pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 69% anak muda diketahui pernah melakukan cyberbullying (Ditch The Label, 2017). Perilaku ini tidak hanya terjadi pada remaja tetapi juga dewasa. Penelitian menemukan bahwa cyberbullying memiliki hubungan dengan kepribadian Dark Triad (Goodboy, & Martin, 2015; Kircaburun, Demetrovics & Tosuntaş 2018) dan harga diri (Pyżalski, 2012). Kepribadian Dark Triad terdiri dari 3 sifat yaitu Psikopati, Machiavellianisme, dan Narsisisme. Pada penelitian ini kepribadian Dark Triad diukur pada tingkat subkilinis. Semakin tinggi kepribadian Dark Triad seseorang maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan melakukan cyberbullying. Pada kepribadian Dark Triad individu memiliki harga diri yang tinggi. Sementara, harga diri yang tinggi akan berkorelasi dengan perilaku cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran harga diri sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara kepribadian Dark Triad dan kecenderungan cyberbullying pada usia dewasa awal. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 292 partisipan dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun. Hasil analisis mediasi dengan menggunakan PROCESS menemukan bahwa harga diri memediasi secara signifikan terhadap hubungan antara sifat Psikopati dan Narsisisme dan cyberbullying.

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In 2017 a survey found that 69% of young people did cyberbullying (Ditch The Label, 2017). Cyberbullying does not only occur in adolescents but also adults. Previous research found that cyberbullying had a relationship with Dark Triad personality (Goodboy, & Martin, 2015; Kircaburun, Demetrovics & Tosuntaş 2018) and self-esteem (Pyżalski, 2012). The Dark Triad personality consists of 3 characteristics, namely Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism. In this study Dark Triad personality measured in subclincial population. People who have higher Dark Triad personality will have higher tendency to cyberbullying. Individuals in Dark Triad personality have high self-esteem. High self-esteem correlates with cyberbullying. This study aims to see the role of self-esteem as a mediator in the relationship between Dark Triad personality and cyberbullying in early adulthood. The study participants consisted of 292 participants with an age range of 20-35 years. Researcher used Cyberbullying Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Short Dark Triad Scale for measurement tools. The results of mediation analysis using PROCESS found that self-esteem mediated significantly in relationship between Psychopathic and Narcissistic traits with cyberbullying."

"Having broken the Smedry Talents while saving the kingdom of Mokia from the Evil Librarian army, Alcatraz Smedry infiltrates the Highbrary as part of a desperate plan to save his comatose friend, Batille."

"Hashima (Gunkanjima) berhasil tercatat sebagai situs warisan dunia UNESCO pada tahun 2015. Pencatatan pulau ini sempat mendapat penolakan keras dari Korea Selatan karena Jepang tidak mencantumkan sejarah lengkap yang menyangkut kerja paksa warga Korea Selatan dan Tiongkok. Berdasarkan data pemerintah Nagasaki, Hashima mengalami lonjakan pengunjung lebih dari seratus ribu wisatawan setelah namanya tercatat dalam situs warisan dunia UNESCO. Sebelumnya, Hashima hanya dikenal akan dark tourism-nya sebagai pulau hantu, tetapi kini semakin dilirik wisatawan dengan imej yang berbeda setelah pencatatan UNESCO dan pembangunan lokasi wisata penunjang seperti Gunkanjima Digital Museum. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dark tourism Hashima dan lokasi terkaitnya serta perubahan apa saja yang terjadi setelah pencatatan di UNESCO. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan adanya dampak positif seperti lonjakan dan kestabilan kunjungan wisata ke Hashima, dan dampak negatif seperti upaya sanitasi dengan menutupi sejarah kelam Hashima yang dilakukan pemerintah Jepang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya pergeseran spektrum dark tourism di balik kesuksesan peningkatan kunjungan pariwisata di Hashima dan lokasi terkaitnya.

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Hashima (Gunkanjima) was successfully listed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 2015. The listing process of this island had received strong rejection from South Korea because Japan did not include its full history of forced labor for South Korean and Chinese citizens. Based on data from the Nagasaki government, Hashima experienced a surge in visitors of more than one hundred thousand tourists after its name was listed as UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. Previously, Hashima was only known for its dark tourism as a ghost island, but now it is increasingly attracting tourists with a different image after the UNESCO listing and the construction of new supporting tourist sites such as the Gunkanjima Digital Museum. This research discusses the dark tourism of Hashima and its related locations as well as any changes that occurred after being registered at UNESCO. The results of this study found positive impacts such as the surge and stability of tourist visits to Hashima, and negative impacts such as sanitation efforts by covering up the dark history of Hashima by the Japanese government. In addition, this study also found a shift in the dark tourism spectrum behind the success of increasing tourism visits in Hashima and its related locations."

"Commercial dark patterns memanfaatkan design digital dalam user interface untuk menyesatkan konsumen agar mengambil keputusan yang mungkin tidak sejalan dengan kepentingan terbaik mereka, sering kali menyebabkan frustrasi dan hasil yang tidak diinginkan. Terlepas dari prevalensinya dan dampaknya, ada ketidakhadiran yang mencolok dalam diskusi legislatif dan penelitian hukum yang berfokus pada pola gelap dalam e-commerce, terutama dalam hal perlindungan konsumen, di Indonesia. Skripsi ini akan mengkaji bagaimana regulasi perlindungan konsumen saat ini di Indonesia mengatasi commercial dark patterns, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan regulasi, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperkuat perlindungan hak konsumen terhadap commercial dark patterns. Saat ini, belum ada peraturan khusus yang mengatur mengenai commercial dark patterns. Namun, undang-undang yang ada menyediakan beberapa prinsip dasar yang dapat diterapkan untuk menelaah dan menjerat kasus-kasus commercial dark patterns. Commercial dark patterns merupakan tantangan hukum baru yang memerlukan pendekatan yang terarah. Rekomendasi meliputi perlunya langkah-langkah regulasi, edukasi, dan kajian yang proaktif oleh Kementerian Perdagangan, seperti contohnya pemantauan tahap awal menggunakan alat teknologi untuk mendeteksi dan mengurangi commercial dark patterns. Selain itu, ada urgensi untuk dibentuknya peraturan turunan baru yang disesuaikan dengan praktik promosi elektronik untuk secara efektif mengendalikan commercial dark pattern agar dapat melindungi otonomi konsumen dan menghindari praktik bisnis yang tidak sehat.

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Commercial dark patterns exploit the design of user interfaces to deceive users into making decisions that may not align with their best interests, often leading to frustration and unintended outcomes. Despite their prevalence and impact, there's a notable absence of legislative discussions and legal research focusing on dark patterns in e-commerce, particularly in terms of consumer protection, in Indonesia. This thesis will examine how Indonesia's current consumer protection regulations address commercial dark patterns, identify regulatory gaps and give recommendations to strengthen the protection of consumer’s right against commercial dark patterns. Currently, there is no specific regulation addressing dark patterns. However, existing legislation provides several fundamental principles that can be applied to examine and infringe certain commercial dark pattern cases. Therefore, commercial dark patterns present a novel legal challenge that needs a targeted approach. Recommendations include the need for proactive regulatory, education, and research measures by the Ministry of Trade, such as early-stage monitoring using advanced technological tools to detect and mitigate dark patterns. Additionally, there is a call to enact a new regulation tailored to electronic marketing practices to effectively curb deceptive practices and protect consumer autonomy, where Indonesia could reflect on the current international guidelines and best practices in regulating commercial dark patterns."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji peranan tipe kepribadian, prinsip moral, pelaku dan jenis kebohongan terhadap toleransi terhadap kebohongan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah WNI (n=176, MUsia=21.22, SDUsia=2.524) yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara online. Instrumen pengukuran terdiri dari alat ukur tipe kepribadian (Dark Triad Dirty Dozen; Jonason & Webster, 2010), modifikasi 7 Dilema Moral (Saputra dkk, 2014), dan alat ukur Toleransi terhadap Kebohongan (Immanuel & Matindas, 2016). Hasil utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku dan jenis kebohongan memiliki hubungan signifkan dengan toleransi terhadap. Keterbatasan penelitian dan saran untuk penelitian lanjutan dibahas dalam diskusi laporan penelitian ini.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to explore the role of personality type, moral principle, types of lie and relationship with the liar to tolerance towards lying. Participants in this research were Indonesian nationalities (n=176, MAge=21.22, SDAge=2.524), collected by using non-probability sampling method – convenience sampling. Participants complete online battery test consisted of personality questionnaire (Dark Triad Dirty Dozen; Jonason & Webster, 2010), modified 7 sacrificial dillema (Saputra et al, 2014), and tolerance towards lying questionnaire (Immanuel & Matindas, 2016). Main finding of this research shows that only situational factors have significant correlation with tolerance towards lying. Limitation and future research will be discussed further in this research’s report."

"Snowing in Bali is the story of the drug trafficking and dealing scene that's made Bali one of the world's most important destinations in the global distribution of narcotics. With its central location to the Asia Pacific market, its thriving tourist industry to act as cover for importation, and a culture of corruption, Bali has long been a paradise for traffickers as well as for holiday-makers. The author has been give extraordinary access into the lives of some of the biggest players in Bali's drug world, both past and present. She charts their rise to incredible wealth and power, and their drug-fuelled lifestyles. But running international drug empires in Bali can also have terrible consequences for those caught and convicted."

"Tugas akhir ini melihat bagaimana sebuah ruang dan pengalamanya dapat dinikmati layaknya manusia membaca sebuah cerita. Bercerita sendiri menjadi sesuatu yang relevan dengan kebutuhan akan arsitektur yang lebih bermakna. Tugas akhir ini juga mencoba melihat peran representasi yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan fotografi sebagai media representasi dengan metode montase, yang kemudian mengarahkan kepada spatial cloud yang menjalin ruang untuk dapat dilihat secara kontingen dengan memanfaatkan fragmen-fragmen. Waktu menjadi elemen yang sangat terikat dengan fragmen-fragmen pada spatial cloud. Fragmen hanya bersifat future dan past. Sehingga, dialog antar banyaknya fragmen future yang memberi perlakuan kepada fragmen past, baik itu berupa dark, darker dan darkest, di kawasan Sudirman inilah yang nantinya akan merangkai sebuah narasi arsitektur pada penulisan berbasis desain ini.

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This final project is trying to see how space and experience can be enjoyed in the same way as human read a story. Storytelling has become something relevant with the needs of meaningful architecture. The final project is also trying to see the role of representation through photography as a representative medium with montage as a method, which then leads to a spatial cloud which allows the view of the space contingently by exploiting the fragments. Time becomes a highly connected elements with the fragments in spatial cloud. Fragments consist only of the future and the past. Therefore, the dialogue between the quantity of future fragments that treats past fragments, whether it is dark, darker, or darkest, in Sudirman will assemble an architectural narrative in this design based research."

"Kekerasan berbasis gender terjadi secara global. Di Indonesia, sikap seksis yang ambivalen terhadap perempuan banyak membuat perempuan mengalami kekerasan namun disaat yang sama juga mengalami perlakuan spesial, seperti gerbong kereta khusus perempuan. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap tersebut dengan tipe kepribadian narcissism, machiavellianism, dan psychopathy. Hal yang masih belum jelas adalah bagaimana peran ketiga tipe kepribadian tersebut sebagai dark triad personality dalam memprediksi sikap ambivalent sexism seorang laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada laki-laki di Indonesia. Dengan jumlah sampel 445, penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masing-masing komponen dark triad berkorelasi dengan ambivalent sexism dan masing-masing dimensinya. Secara umum, dark triad personality ditermukan mampu secara signifikan memprediksi ambivalent sexism (F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). Lebih lanjut, penelitian berhasil menemukan bahwa machiavellianism menjadi faktor kunci dalam memprediksi ambivalent sexism (β = .61 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05) dan psychopathy menjadi prediktor terlemah dalam memprediksi benevolent sexism. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menjadi landasan dalam upaya mengatahui alasan dibalik sikap seksis, hubungannya dengan dark triad personality, serta mengintervensi dan mengurangi kesenjangan yang disebabkan oleh sikap seksis.

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Gender-based violence happens globally. In Indonesia ambivalent sexism towards women cause a lot of women to experience violence and discrimination but at the same time they are somehow given a special treatment, such as women-only carriages on trains. Earlier researches have shown that there is a relationship between ambivalent sexism and some personality traits such as narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopaty. There has been various research in attempt to find what cause a person to have an ambivalent sexism. The current study investigates the relationship between the Dark Triad personality traits and ambivalent sexism among Indonesian male. With a sample of 445, this research shows how each of dark triad components can correlate to ambivalent sexism and each of its dimensions. Overall, Dark Triad personality traits was found to be significant in predicting ambivalent sexism (F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). Furthermore, this research had come to a conclusion that machiavellianism was found to have the strongest influence in predicting ambivalent sexism (β = .61 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05) and psychopathy was found to be the weakest in prediting benevolent sexism (β = .06 F (3,444) = .858, R2 = .736, p < .05). This research was done so that it can be used to be one of the foundation in our attempt to figure out the cause of sexism, how it is related to dark triad personality, and also perhaps to intervene and reduce the gender gap caused by sexism."

"Dark tourism merupakan wisata dengan berkunjung ke tempat terjadinya kekejaman dan pembunuhan yang berhasil menarik minat wisatawan. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh keunikannya yang tidak didapatkan oleh wisatawan jika berkunjung ke jenis wisata lain. Oleh karena itu, wisata ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut, terlebih lagi Indonesia memiliki banyak daya tarik wisata dark tourism, salah satunya yaitu Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta, seperti Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa, Museum Sejarah Jakarta, dan Toko Merah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat kekelaman dark tourism sebagai daya tarik utama, potensi wisata, serta upaya pengembangan wisata di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode skoring pada penilaian tingkat kekelaman dan potensi wisata. Sementara itu, pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan studi pustaka. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif keruangan dan analisis spasial komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian spektrum dark tourism, diketahui bahwa Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa tergolong ke dalam tingkatan light-dark, sedangkan Museum Sejarah Jakarta dan Toko Merah tergolong ke dalam tingkatan dark. Sementara itu, berdasarkan penilaian potensi wisata, Toko Merah tergolong ke dalam potensi sedang, sedangkan Museum Sejarah Jakarta dan Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa memiliki potensi yang tinggi.

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Dark Tourism is a tour by visiting places of atrocities to murders that have succeeded in attracting tourism, because of its uniqueness that tourists will not get when visiting other types of tourism. Therefore, dark tourism has the potential to be developed further, especially Indonesia has a lot of dark tourism attractions, in the Kota Tua Jakarta, such as Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa, Museum Sejarah Jakarta, and Toko Merah. The purpose of this study is to determine the dark level of dark tourism as the main attraction, tourism potential, and tourism development efforts. The approach used in this study is a qualitative using the scoring method in assessing the dark level of dark tourism and assessing tourism potential. Meanwhile, data collection was obtained through interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Furthermore, the data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis with a spatial approach, and comparative spatial analysis. Based on the results of the dark tourism spectrum assessment, it is known that Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa belongs to the light-dark level, while the Museum Sejarah Jakarta and Toko Merah belong to the dark level. Meanwhile, based on the assessment of tourism potential, Toko Merah dan is classified as a medium potential to be developed, while the Museum Sejarah Jakarta and Pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa have high potential value."