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"Klien dengan penyakit kanker cenderung mengalami masalah psikososial salah satunya ansietas yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan mental. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi penerimaan dan komitmen serta  psikoedukasi keluarga terhadap respon penurunan  tanda dan gejala ansietas dengan pendekatan teori Stuart dan Swanson. Responden berjumlah 30 klien dengan diagnosa medis kanker, 15 klien diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa tindakan keperawatan ners generalis ditambah terapi penghentian pikiran dan terapi psikoedukasi keluarga serta 15 klien diberikan Intervensi keperawatan  berupa terapi ners generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi penerimaan dan komitmen serta terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Analisis dilakukan terhadap respon tanda dan gejala ansietas serta kemampuan klien dan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan. Hasil penerapan Intervensi keperawatan ners generalis dan ners spesialis penghentian pikiran, terapi penerimaan dan komitmen dan psikoedukasi keluarga menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas secara bermakna pada semua respon, terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada penurunan tanda dan gejala respon kognitif pada intervensi keperawatan  ners generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi penerimaan dan komitmen dan psikoedukasi keluarga.

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Clients with cancer tend to experience psychosocial problems, one of which is anxiety that has an impact on mental health. This latest scientific paper aims to determine the application of mind cessation therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy as well as family psychoeducation to the response to decreased signs and symptoms of anxiety with the theoretical approach of Stuart and Swanson. The respondents were 30 clients with a medical diagnosis of cancer, 15 clients were given nursing interventions in the form of generalist nurse nursing actions plus mind cessation therapy and family psychoeducational therapy and 15 clients were given nursing interventions in the form of generalist nurse therapy, mind cessation therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation therapy. Analysis was carried out on the response of signs and symptoms of anxiety as well as the ability of clients and families before and after nursing treatment. The results of the implementation of nursing interventions for generalist nurses and nurses with cessation of thoughts, acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation significantly decreased signs and symptoms of anxiety in all responses, there was a significant difference in the decrease in signs and symptoms of cognitive response in nursing interventions for generalist nurses, mind cessation therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy and family psychoeducation."

"Gangguan fisik merupakan terganggunya kondisi fisik seseorang karena adanya penyakit fisik baik kronis maupun akut. Gangguan fisik dapat menyebabkan klien menjadi ansietas. Dampak negatif ansietas dapat menurunkan produktifitas dan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan hasil manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien ansietas dengan gangguan fisik menggunakan pendekatan teori self care Orem dan teori Adaptasi Stuart di RW 10 Kelurahan Ciwaringin Bogor Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan teori self care Orem dan teori Adaptasi Stuart. Tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah tindakan keperawatan generalis ansietas, dan tindakan keperawatan spesialis meliputi terapi individu; terapi relaksasi progresif, terapi pikiran dan terapi penghentian pikiran; terapi kelompok yaitu terapi suportif dan terapi keluarga yaitu psikoedukasi keluarga. Hasil pelaksanaan tindakan keperawatan tersebut dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala ansietas pada aspek kogitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam mengatasi ansietas. Berdasarkan hasil karya ilmiah ini dapat direkomendasikan bahawa terapi relaksasi progresif, terapi pikiran, terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi suportif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa khusunya ansietas.

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Physical disorder is a disruption of the physical condition of a person because of their physical illnesses both chronic and acute. Physical disorder can caused client became anxiety. The negative impact of anxiety can reduce the productivity and quality of life. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the results of nursing case management specialist at the client's mental anxiety with physical disorders using approximation theory and the theory of Orem Self Care Adaptation Stuart in RW 10 village of Ciwaringin Central Bogor. The methods that used are generalist anxiety nursing actions and specialist nursing Action that covers; individual therapy, progressive relaxation therapy, cognitive therapy and thought stopping therapy; group theraphy, such as; supportive therapy and family therapy (family psychoeducation). The results of implementation of nursing actions is it can reduce the signs and symptoms of anxiety on cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral, and social aspect and also improve the client?s ability to overcome anxiety. Based on the results of this thesis it can be recommended that progressive relaxation therapy, thought stopping therapy, supportive therapy and family psychoeducation to be used as standard therapy nursing specialists especially mental anxiety."

"[ABSTRAKAlasan klien gangguan jiwa masuk rumah sakit karena adanya perilaku nyata yang maladaptif, seperti mencederai diri sendiri, orang lain atau lingkungan, sehingga membutuhkan perawatan segera, yaitu dengan mengontrol perilaku klien yang mengganggu. Terapi perilaku merupakan terapi yang digunakan untuk memodifikasi perilaku maladaptif. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan terapi perilaku pada klien halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Analisa ini dilakukan pada 10 klien yang mendapatkan terapi perilaku dengan diagnosa keperawatan halusinasi dan risiko perilaku kekerasan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada perubahan tanda gejala serta kemampuan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi perilaku. Terapi perilaku dapat dilakukan bukan hanya pada klien defisit perawatan diri, namun pada setiap klien yang mempunyai perilaku maladptif, baik halusinasi, perilaku kekerasan atau perilaku lain. Terapi perilaku tepat digunakan bagi klien di ruang akut yang memperlihatkan perilaku maladaptif.

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ABSTRACTClients with mental disorder usually admited to the hospital because of their maladaptive behavior, such as hurting themselves, other people or destroying environment. This condition need immediate treatment by controling client?disruptive behaviors. Behavior therapy is a therapy used to modify maladaptive behavior becomes adaptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of behavior therapy for hallucination and violent risked behavior clients. The analysis of this paper consisted of 10 clients with hallucination and violent risked behavior who were the subjects of behavior therapy. The results showed that there were alteration of signs and symptoms, and ability of clients. Behavior therapy can be used not only for clients with self care deficit but also for clients with hallucinations and violent risked behavior. Behavior therapy appropriately used for acute inpatients with maladaptive behavior.;Clients with mental disorder usually admited to the hospital because of their maladaptive behavior, such as hurting themselves, other people or destroying environment. This condition need immediate treatment by controling client?disruptive behaviors. Behavior therapy is a therapy used to modify maladaptive behavior becomes adaptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of behavior therapy for hallucination and violent risked behavior clients. The analysis of this paper consisted of 10 clients with hallucination and violent risked behavior who were the subjects of behavior therapy. The results showed that there were alteration of signs and symptoms, and ability of clients. Behavior therapy can be used not only for clients with self care deficit but also for clients with hallucinations and violent risked behavior. Behavior therapy appropriately used for acute inpatients with maladaptive behavior., Clients with mental disorder usually admited to the hospital because of their maladaptive behavior, such as hurting themselves, other people or destroying environment. This condition need immediate treatment by controling client’disruptive behaviors. Behavior therapy is a therapy used to modify maladaptive behavior becomes adaptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of behavior therapy for hallucination and violent risked behavior clients. The analysis of this paper consisted of 10 clients with hallucination and violent risked behavior who were the subjects of behavior therapy. The results showed that there were alteration of signs and symptoms, and ability of clients. Behavior therapy can be used not only for clients with self care deficit but also for clients with hallucinations and violent risked behavior. Behavior therapy appropriately used for acute inpatients with maladaptive behavior.]"

"[ABSTRAKPerilaku kekerasan merupakan perilaku atau tindakan seseorang ketika tidak mampu mengatasi stressor yang dialaminya, ditunjukkan dengan perilaku aktual berupa kekerasan baik pada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan baik secara verbal maupun non verbal (Stuart, 2013). Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menggambarkan penerapan assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif menggunakan Teori Stres Adaptasi Stuart dan Teori Adaptasi Roy pada klien risiko perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah assertiveness training pada 6 klien dan kombinasi terapi assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif pada 12 orang klien dalam kurun waktu 16 Februari - 17 April 2015 di ruang Dewi Amba. Hasil pelaksanaan assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif dapat menurunkan tanda dan gejala perilaku kekerasan pada aspek kogitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan adaptif dalam menghadapi peristiwa yang menimbulkan perilaku kekerasan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah assertiveness training dan terapi kelompok suportif dapat dijadikan standar terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa.

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ABSTRACTViolent behavior occurs when a person is not capable of responding to stressors. This behavior can be manifested by hurting oneself, others, or environment verbally or non verbally (Stuart, 2013). The purpose of this scientific paper was to report the application of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy utilizing the Stuart?s Stress-Adaptation Theory and Roy?s Adaptation Theory towards the clients with potential risk violent behavior who were hospitalized at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Assertiveness training was conducted to six clients and combination of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy to twelve clients during a period of 16 February ? 17 April 2015 at Dewi Amba Ward. The result of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy depicted that there were decreased signs and symptoms of violent behaviors at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, and social as well as improvement of ability of clients to be more adaptive in responding to the any stressful situation that can stimuli violent behaviors. It is recommended that assertiveness training and supportive group therapy can be used as a standard of mental healthpsychiatric nursing specialized therapy., Violent behavior occurs when a person is not capable of responding to stressors. This behavior can be manifested by hurting oneself, others, or environment verbally or non verbally (Stuart, 2013). The purpose of this scientific paper was to report the application of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy utilizing the Stuart’s Stress-Adaptation Theory and Roy’s Adaptation Theory towards the clients with potential risk violent behavior who were hospitalized at Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor. Assertiveness training was conducted to six clients and combination of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy to twelve clients during a period of 16 February – 17 April 2015 at Dewi Amba Ward. The result of assertiveness training and supportive group therapy depicted that there were decreased signs and symptoms of violent behaviors at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, and social as well as improvement of ability of clients to be more adaptive in responding to the any stressful situation that can stimuli violent behaviors. It is recommended that assertiveness training and supportive group therapy can be used as a standard of mental healthpsychiatric nursing specialized therapy.]"

"Isolasi sosial merupakan kondisi kesendirian yang dialami individu dan dipersepsikan disebabkan oleh orang lain.Ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan perasaan yang dirasakan oleh klien dapat membuat klien marah. Risiko perilaku kekerasan merupakan respon destruktif individu terhadap stressor. Tujuan penulisan karya Ilmiah ini menjelaskan manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan dengan menggunakan Hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart. Intervensi diberikan pada 69 klien dengan isolasi sosial dan risiko perilaku kekerasan.denganmenggunakan terapi Social Skil training, Asertiveness Training, Cognitif Behovior Therapy. Hasil didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala secara kognitif afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial dilakukan terapi Social skill training, klien dengan risiko peilaku kekerasan dberikan terapi spesialis cognitive behavior therapy dan assertiveness training dengan mengguakan pendekatan hubungan Interpersonal Peplau dan Stuart.

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Social isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client's feeling can stimuli anger. Violent risk behavior is considered as a destructive response of individual towards stressor. The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental health-psychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation and violent risk behavior using Peplau's Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart's Adaptation Theory. Nursing intervention was conducted to 69 social isolated and violent risk behaviors clients were social skill training, assertiveness training, and cognitive behavior therapy. The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability. It's recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation, while cognitive behavior therapy and assertiveness training provided to client with violent risk behavior utilizing Peplau's Interpersonal Relationship and Stuart's Adaptation Theory as an approach."

"ABSTRAKIsolasi sosial yang tidak ditangani akan menyebabkan terjadinya gejala positif seperti halusinasi dan perilaku kekerasan. Social Skills Training meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi klien isolasi sosial. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah penurunan tanda gejala isolasi sosial serta peningkatan kemampuan sosialisasi klien. Tujuan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggambarkan tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis pada klien isolasi sosial dengan pendekatan Model Konsep Hildegard E. Peplau dan Stres Adaptasi Stuart. Analisa dilakukan pada 40 klien di Ruang Bratasena. Hasil Social Skills Training dapat meningkatkan kemampuan sosialisasi dan penurunan tanda gejala. Berdasarkan hasil diatas perlu direkomendasikan bahwa Social Skills Training dapat dijadikan standar tindakan keperawatan ners spesialis.

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ABSTRACTSocial isolation is one of negative symptom to schizophrenic client. Untreat sosial isolation cause another problem like hallucination and violent. Social Skills Training improve the social skill. The expected outcome is decrease of social isolation symptoms and increase of social skill. The purpose of this final scientific work is to describe the management of nursing care social isolation clients using Peplaus Interpersonal Model Conceptual Approach and the Stuarts Stress Adaptation. Sample of this paper is 40 clients at Bratasenas room. The results of Social Skills Training is effective increased social skill and decrease the symptomps of client. Based on the results above, Social Skills Training can be used as standard therapy of psychiatric nursing specialists"

"Terapi penerimaan dan komitmen (TPK) sering digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah gangguan jiwa. TPK meningkatkan fleksibilitas psikologis individu agar mampu menerima pengalaman masalah lalu yang tidak menyenangkan dan membangun komitmen perilaku baru yang lebih baik. TPK dapat menjadi pilihan dalam mengatasi masalah harga diri rendah kronis (HDRK).Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah menjelaskan penerapan TPK pada klien HDRK di rumah sakit jiwa daerah Jawa Barat. Sebanyak 25 klien HDRK mendapatkan TPK dengan jumlah 4 sesi.Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tanda gejala kognitif turun 92,16%; tanda gejala afektif turun 85,31%; tanda gejala fisiologis turun 89,23%; tanda gejala perilaku turun 88,41%; tanda gejala sosial turun 85,96%; kemampuan menerimaan dan berkomitmen meningkat 66,00%.Penerapan TPK direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan untuk klien HDRK. TPK 4 sesi ini juga perlu diuji keefektifannya melalui riset dan pengaruhnya pada diagnosis keperawatan lain.

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Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is often used to solve the mental health problem. ACT increasing the individual psychological flexibility to enable him to receive unpleasant experiences and problems and build commitment to new and better behaviors. ACT can be one of solutions to resolve chronic low self-esteem.

The purpose of this study was to explain the application of ACT in chronic low self-esteem to hospitalized clients at Mental Hospital in West Java. Twenty-five clients with chronic low self-esteem received 4 sessions of ACT.

The results were cognitive signs and symptoms decreased 92,16%; affective signs and symptoms decreased 85,31%; physiological signs and symptoms decreased 89,23%; behavior signs and symptoms decreased 88,41%; social signs and symptoms decreased 85,96%; and the patient?s ability to accept and commit increased up to 66,00%.

It is recommended that ACT is implemented as nursing specialized therapy to chronic low self-esteem clients. Four sessions of ACT also need to be tested for its effectiveness through research and its effect in other nursing diagnosis."

"ABSTRAKSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit yang mempengaruhi otak dan menyebabkan terganggunya pikiran, persepsi, emosi dan perilaku. Salah satu gejala negatif pada skizofrenia adalah harga diri rendah. Harga diri rendah merupakan evaluasi diri yang negatif, berhubungan dengan perasaan tidak berdaya, putus asa, rapuh dan tidak berharga.Tujuan penulisan adalah memaparkan hasil pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien harga diri rendah kronis setelah latihan terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus, pasien yang dikelola sebanyak 20 orang dengan karakteristik pasien berjenis kelamin wanita, berusia 25 sampai 60 tahun. Perbedaan dengan penanganan kasus lainnya adalah bahwa karya ilmiah ini merupakan penerapan intervensi terapi ners dan ners spesilais dengan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy.Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukan terjadinya penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan pasien 80 setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis berupa terapi kognitif dan peningkatan kemampuan keluarga 72 setelah pemberian terapi psikoedukasi keluarga. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesilais terapi kognitif dan psikoedukasi keluarga dapat menjadi standar terapi ners spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada pasien dengan harga diri rendah kronis.

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ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes disruption of mind, perception, emotions and behavior.One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is low self esteem.Low self esteem is a negative self evaluation, associated with feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, vulnerability and worthlessness. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of the implementation of nursing care in patients with low chronic self esteem after cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation training. Used were case studies, 20 managed patients with characteristics of female patients, aged 25 to 60 years. Roy 39 s theory of adaptation approach is used by the author because the application of intervention in this theory focuses on altering the stimuli experienced by patients and not patients, so nurses increase the interaction between humans and their environment, so that patients can improve health, have the ability to adapt and create changes in their environment . The results of cases handling showed a decrease in symptoms and increased patient ability 80 after ners and ners treatment specialists in the form of cognitive therapy and increased family ability 72 after the therapy of family psychoeducation therapy. Writing of this scientific paper recommends ners and Specific ners of cognitive therapy and family psychoeducation can be standard nursing specialist mentally in patients with chronic low self esteem."

"Pasien dengan penyakit degeneratif yang dirawat di rumah sakit dapat mengalami masalah psikologis ansietas yang mempengaruhi kondisi sakitnya. Penanganan kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda gejala dan kemampuan pasien ansietas setelah latihan penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Desain penanganan kasus yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan jumlah partisipan 25 responden. Analisis dilakukan terhadap tanda gejala dan kemampuan pasien dan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Penanganan kasus dengan topik yang sama pernah dilakukan sebelumnya, namun yang membedakan penulis menggunakan pendekatan teori interpersonal Peplau. Hal ini membuat penanganan kasus ini berbeda dan penting untuk dilakukan. Hasil penanganan kasus menunjukkan usia 18 ndash; 60 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan 13 orang, laki laki 12 orang, suku Sunda dan penurunan tanda gejala ansietas, juga meningkatknya kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami ansietas. Tindakan keperawatan generalis, terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga direkomendasikan sebagai terapi keperawatan pada pasien ansietas dengan penyakit degeneratif.

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Patients with degenerative disease were hospitalized may experience an anxiety psychological problem affecting the condition of the illness. The handling of this case aims to determine the change of symptom signs and ability of anxiety patients after exercise thought stopping and family psychoeducation. The design was case study with 25 participants.

The analysis was performed on symptoms and abilities of patients and families before and after nursing intervention, thought stopping and family psychoeducation. The case handling on the same topic has been done before, but that distinguishes the author using Peplau 39 s interpersonal theory approach. This makes its different and important to do.

The result of the case handling shows the age of 18 60 years, female 13 people, men 12 people, Sundanese and the decreased signs of anxiety symptoms, also the increased the ability of families in caring for family members who experienced anxiety. Nursing intervention, thought stopping and family psychoeducation are recommended as nursing therapy for patients anxiety with degenerative diseases."

"Pendahuluan:Masalah psikososial kurang diperhatikan dalam penanganan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum. Hal itu terlihat dari intervensi keperawatan untuk masalah psikososial yang belum maksimal dan berkembang. Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum belum memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial yang dialami akibat dari gangguan fisik yang terjadi. Metode: Intervensi keperawatan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien sebagai kelompok satu, sedangkan terapi penghentian pikiran dan psikoedukasi keluarga diberikan pada 18 pasien lainnya sebagai kelompok dua. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan penurunan tanda gejala serta peningkatan kemampuan lebih maksimal dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah siatuasional setelah diberikan terapi penghentian pikiran, terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga. Pembahasan: kombinasi pemberian terapi penghentian pikiran,terapi kognitif, dan psikoedukasi keluarga, memaksimalkan penurunan tanda gejala serta meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengatasi ansietas dan harga diri rendah situasional dengan pendekatan model adaptasi Roy.

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Introduction: Psychosocial problems are less considered in the treatment of patients in General Hospitals. This can be seen from nursing interventions for psychosocial problems that have not been maximized and developed. Patients in General Hospitals do not yet have the ability to overcome psychosocial problems experienced as a result of physical disorders that occur Methods: Nursing intervention thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, family psychoeducation were given to 18 patients as group one, while mind cessation therapy and family psychoeducation were given to 18 other patients as group two. Results: This study showed a decrease in signs of symptoms and an increase in maximal ability to overcome anxiety and low cianational self-esteem after being given mind cessation therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation. Discussion: a combination of thought stopping therapy, cognitive therapy, and family psychoeducation, maximizing symptom reduction and improving the patient's ability to cope with anxiety and situational low self-esteem with Roy's adaptation model approach."