Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"The decrease of rice-field area is one of causes of decreasing rice production in Indonesia. Physical development in many sectors has been converting rice field area into others such as industry, high ways, settlement and other agricultural areas. Because of limited possibility to extent rice field area, one of the efforts of increasing rice production is to implement intensification program. Rice paddy intensification program relates to "green revolution". Reaching success in 1984 indicated by rice self sufficiency in the year of 1984. This modernization is considered of new rice farming technology application, which is popular by the term of Panca Usaha Tani (Pranadji, 1993). Five elements of Panca Usaha Tani are well soil preparation, prime seed, irrigation sufficient and regular, optimal application of fertilizer and pesticide. Karawang is one regency in West Java Province that considered as one of national rice producing areas. This region is strategic, because it is relatively flat and located in the area of Jatiluhur irrigation. These are the reasons of Karawang chosen as a model of rice paddy intensification program. The research title is "Pemodelan Indeks Tingkat Keberhasilan Intensifikasi Sawah di Kabupaten Karawang MT 1998/1999 dan MT 1999". The objective of the research is to determine successfulness index of rice paddy intensification in Karawang Regency. The index is based on qualification of existing soil quality, efforts conducted, and rice production. By comparing each index of each kecamatan, it can be seen level of successfulness of the kecamatan in implementing intensification program, and it can be identified what factors must be improved in order to increase rice production in those kecamatan. The research questions are (1) Where is the highest and lowest of successfulness index in Karawang on growing season of the year 1998/1999 and 1999? and (2) How is the consistence of the index? The research method employed is GIS, using overlay, classification and scoring techniques with kecamatan as analytical unit. The results indicate that the highest indeces are in the southern part of Kabupaten Karawang, especially in the area of "excellent" and "poor" soil quality. Those are Kecamatan Cikampek and Telukjambe. The lowest indices are in the Northern and central of Karawang Regency, particularly on the "excellent" soil quality, Those are Kecamatan Tirtajaya and Rengasdengklok. The results also indicate that the values of indices are consistence in measuring the level of successfulness in rice paddy intensification program in Karawang Regency in growing season of the year 1998/1999 and 1999. "

"The title of the thesis is "Land Use Change Analysis of Rice Field in Kabupaten Karawang in the Years of 1989 and 1997 Using Landsat TM Image". Rapid growth of population and various human activities are main causes of land use change of rice field in Kabupaten Karawang. Geographically, Kabupaten Karawang is located in West Java Province, mostly in flat area; having fertile soil comprises of volcanic alluvium, i.e., sand, ash and clay. The area is popular as one of the national rice producing areas. The observation of this thesis was conducted for analyzing land use changes of the years of 1989 and 1997. Within those time periods with the help of Landsat images the changes of land use on rice fields into developed areas are observe able, reducing the area of the total rice fields. The unit analysis is kecamatan. To estimate the changes, this thesis uses a land use changes models, i.e., L = f(Economy, Population, and Policy), where L indicates land use change from rice field into developed area. L is considered as a dependent variable, representing human dimension. The independent variables are economy, population, and policy. These variables were tested with multiple linier regression analysis. The economic variable comprises of PDRB (Regional Gross Domestics Product) of industry, PDRB of cash crops, and PBB (Property Tax). Population variable consists of total population of the of 0 to 74 years old, total farm labors of 10 to 64 years old, and total non farm labor of 10 to 64 years old. Policy variable involves the region of developed area, the number of SD (elementary school), SMP (junior school), and Puskesmas. The analysis of Landsat 5 TM images shows that the highest changes are in Kecamatan Cilamaya and Telukjambe. The less changes are in Kecamatan Pangkalan and Lemahabang. Statistical analysis was applied to get better understanding of the changes of rice fields into developed areas. An equation was used to observe the growth of changes of rice fields into developed area, and the pattern of land change of rice fields into develop area in the year of 1997 to 1989. From the results of statistical analysis it can be concluded that the pattern of land use change of rice fields into developed area in the year of 1997 to 1989 has a significant correlation with the dependent variables. The equation can be used as a model to analyze the changes of the area of rice fields into developed area."

"ABSTRAKPrevalensi gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja masih tinggi. Salah satu cara mengatasinya dengan latihan peregangan otot (stretching). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan peregangan otot atau stretching pada pekerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pre dan post test group design with control group sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh latihan peregangan otot terhadap keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja (pvalue 0,007). Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja adalah lama kerja, IMT, dan latihan peregangan otot. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan perlu dilakukan latihan peregangan otot sebanyak 5 kali sehari pada pekerja untuk mencegah keluhan ganggguan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja.

---

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders is still high. One strategy to overcome the problem is by the muscle exercise (stretching). The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of stretching on workers. The method used was quasi experiment pre and post test group with control that involved 60 respondents. The result of this research showed that there was significant influence of stretching on work related musculoskeletal disorders (pvalue 0,007). Factors contributed to this disturbance were work length period, body mass index, and stretching exercise. This research recommended that stretching of five times a day is important to prevent work related musculoskeletal disorders among workers."

"ABSTRAKTugas penanganan pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat seringkali menyebabkangangguan muskuloskeletal terhadap perawat, dalam beberapa kasus didapatibahwa banyak perawat yang mengalami Low Back Pain (LBP) karena kegiatanmanual handling dalam penanganan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan untukmenganalisa hubungan faktor manusia dan organisasi dengan keluhan LBP padaperawat di Rumah Sakit A, Kota B menggunakan pendekatan Human FactorClassification Analysis System. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studicross-sectional, dengan uji chi-square sebagai uji statistik yang digunakan, sertapengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode selfreported/administered melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanyahubungan yang signifikan antara faktor olahraga, pendidikan, dan masa kerjaterhadap kejadian LBP dengan masing-masing nilai p=0,019; 0,038; dan 0,04.Selain itu hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa dari empat dimensi dalamvariabel unsafe supervision terdapat dua dimensi yang memiliki hubungansignifikan terhadap kejadian LBP yaitu, dimensi inadequate supervision(p=0,002), dan dimensi supervisory violation (p=0,047). Sedangkan dari limadimensi pada variabel precondition for unsafe acts, terdapat satu dimensi yangmemiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian LBP yaitu, dimensi adversemental states (0,016). Dan dari lima dimensi pada variabel unsafe acts, terdapatdua dimensi yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kejadian LBP yaitu,dimensi skill based error (p=0,007) dan routine violation (p=0,043). Sebagaikesimpulan, berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan pendekatan HFACS, setiapkegagalan dari keempat barier pencegah terjadinya insiden, tiga diantaranyamemiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keluhan LBP.

---

ABSTRACTPatient handling tasks performed by nurses often lead to musculoskeletaldisorders of the nurses, in some cases it was found that many nurses areexperiencing Low Back Pain (LBP) due to manual handling activities in thehandling of patients. This study was conducted to analyze the relationshipbetween human factor and organization with low back pain complaint on nursesat The A Hospital, in the City of B, using human factor analysis classificationsystem approach. This research is design as a cross-sectional study, with Chisquaretest as the statistical test, while the data were collected trough selfreported/administered method by the questioner. Based on the results of thisstudy found a significant relationship between factors of exercise, education, andyears of service against the LBP incidence with each value of p = 0.019; 0.038;and 0.04. In addition the research also found that there are two out of the fourdimensions in the variable of unsafe supervision that have a significantrelationship to the occurrence of LBP, namely, inadequate supervision dimension(p = 0.002), and supervisory violation (p = 0,047) dimension. Meanwhile there isone out of five dimensions from the precondition for unsafe acts variables, thathas a significant relationship to the occurrence of LBP, it is adverse mental statesdimension (p = 0.016). And there are two out of five dimensions of the unsafeacts variables, that have a significant relationship to the occurrence of LBPnamely, skill-based errors dimension (p = 0.007), and routine violation dimension(p = 0.043). As the conclusion, based on the analysis result through HFACSapproach, each failure of the fourth incident prevention barriers, there are three ofthem were related to LBP complaint."

"Jamu gendong merupakan obat tradisional asli Indonesia yang dijajakan dalam keadaan segar oleh penjual secara berkeliling dari rumah ke rumah atau di tempat keramaian Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi konsumen tentang jamu gendong menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan penjual dengan pengetahuan dan persepsi konsumen tentang jamu gendong Desian riset menggunakan studi korelasi dan perbandingan dengan pendekatan crossectional Instrument menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada konsumen sebanyak 100 orang Tingkat pengetahuan konsumen 48 baik dan sisanya kurang baik dari 20 pertanyaan yang diajukan sedangkan persepsi konsumen ldquo cukup baik rdquo 85 sisanya berpersepsi ldquo baik rdquo Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan penjual terhadap pengetahuan maupun persepsi konsumen Perbandingan pengetahuan konsumen tidak ditemukan perbedaan tetapi ditemukan perbedaan pada persepsi konsumen Saran penelitian dilakukan pengembangn jamu gendong dengan penyuluhan kepada penjual dan juga penelitian lebih lanjut.

---

Jamu Gendong is an Indonesian traditional medicine which is sold in fresh condition by seller who are going door to door or sell in the downtown The purposes of this research are to find out the customer rsquo s perception and level of knowledge about Jamu Gendong analyzing the relationship of seller rsquo s Knowledge with the customer knowledge and perception about Jamu Gendong Research design using correlation studies and comparison with cross sectional approach Furthermore the instruments using a questionnare which are given to customers amounted 100 people The level of customer rsquo s knowledge 48 is good and the rest is not good from 20 queries while the customer rsquo s perception is ldquo very good rdquo 85 percents the rest is ldquo good rdquo There is no correlation between seller rsquo s knowledge against customer rsquo s knowledge or perception Comparison of customer rsquo s knowledge did not discover any difference however there is the difference upon customer rsquo s perception Research suggestion to develop Jamu Gendong by educating the seller and to conduct a further research as well."